芒果视频

發展歷史

木壘哈薩(sa)克民族博物(wu)館于1987年成立(li)，隸屬縣文化體(ti)育局領導。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)哈(ha)薩克自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)著悠久的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和(he)豐富的(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺存(cun)，從(cong)(cong)歷(li)史記載(zai)和(he)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)出土(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)說明:木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)新疆其他地區(qu)(qu)一樣自(zi)古以來就是中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族大(da)家庭(ting)不可分(fen)割的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。各(ge)族先民(min)(min)共(gong)同開(kai)發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)這片土(tu)地，共(gong)同創造了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化，并留(liu)下了(le)(le)十分(fen)豐厚的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化積(ji)淀。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)已探明的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)有(you)40余處(chu)，已報批(pi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)級的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位20處(chu)，其中(zhong)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)級8處(chu)，州級3處(chu)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級9處(chu)，為了(le)(le)做好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺址的(de)(de)(de)保護工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府于1985年(nian)相繼成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護管(guan)理所和(he)民(min)(min)族博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(兩塊牌子(zi)，一套人(ren)(ren)員)合(he)暑(shu)辦公。1993年(nian)又(you)成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護管(guan)理委員會;2006年(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府又(you)將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護管(guan)理所更(geng)名(ming)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局(ju)，升格為副(fu)科級單(dan)位。在(zai)(zai)這之前，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)由縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化館負責(ze)兼管(guan)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)理機構(gou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)之初，絕大(da)多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)"四有(you)"建(jian)設都處(chu)于"零"狀態(tai)，200余件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品沒有(you)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)館舍。民(min)(min)族博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館成(cheng)立(li)(li)20年(nian)來，在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心支持下，在(zai)(zai)全體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)不懈努力下，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)從(cong)(cong)無到有(you)，從(cong)(cong)小到大(da)，不論是對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)宣傳，還是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集(ji)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護、以及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展覽等方(fang)面(mian)都取得了(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果。特別是從(cong)(cong)90年(nian)代(dai)開(kai)始，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政府制定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)哈(ha)薩克自(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展規(gui)(gui)劃》，根據(ju)本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實際情(qing)況(kuang)，每年(nian)都確定(ding)(ding)(ding)一個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)題(ti)，每年(nian)都要完成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)項目，從(cong)(cong)未(wei)間斷過。截(jie)止(zhi)到1999年(nian)全部(bu)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級以上的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)"四有(you)"建(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo);對(dui)每個(ge)(ge)遺址都建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)遺址檔案，為木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)田野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護奠定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)基礎。

2000年(nian)木壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)博(bo)行業業績突(tu)出(chu);縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人民政(zheng)府非常重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)物工(gong)作，特籌集(ji)50多萬元資(zi)金購置了(le)原商業局辦公樓供(gong)縣(xian)(xian)民族博(bo)物館使用;2000年(nian)又落實了(le)文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)"五納(na)(na)入"，并(bing)以木政(zheng)辦(2000)59號文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)形式，發出(chu)了(le)《關于落實文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)作"五納(na)(na)入"的(de)(de)若(ruo)干意見》的(de)(de)通知，將木壘(lei)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)納(na)(na)入了(le)縣(xian)(xian)財政(zheng)預算(suan)，文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)得到了(le)落實。

館藏文物

木壘歷(li)史悠久，文(wen)物(wu)(wu)遺(yi)存豐富。根據(ju)出(chu)土文(wen)物(wu)(wu)和(he)考古調查(cha)表(biao)明，木壘有人類活動的歷(li)史至少可追(zhui)溯(su)到七千年以(yi)前(qian)。已(yi)發(fa)現細石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)遺(yi)址三處(chu)(chu)，原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)村落(luo)遺(yi)址四(si)處(chu)(chu)。1977年發(fa)現并(bing)經過試掘的四(si)道溝(gou)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)村落(luo)遺(yi)址是自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區首次發(fa)現的新疆早(zao)期(qi)社(she)會(hui)村落(luo)遺(yi)址。該(gai)址出(chu)土的磨(mo)制石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)、夾(jia)砂紅陶器(qi)(qi)和(he)骨器(qi)(qi)，有一部(bu)分(fen)陳列于自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)，有一部(bu)分(fen)藏于該(gai)館(guan)(guan)，藏于該(gai)館(guan)(guan)的新石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)最為(wei)珍(zhen)貴，它是原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)社(she)會(hui)人們崇拜男女生殖器(qi)(qi)的實物(wu)(wu)。此(ci)外，木壘早(zao)期(qi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔器(qi)(qi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)磨(mo)、彩陶罐、骨針(zhen)等(deng)十分(fen)精美(mei)，是木壘文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的一大特點(dian)，表(biao)示木壘原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)社(she)會(hui)延續較(jiao)長(chang)、磨(mo)制石(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)的工藝(yi)達(da)到很高(gao)的水平。

博物(wu)(wu)館的成立(li)，旨在(zai)搶救性地征(zheng)(zheng)集該縣自治(zhi)主(zhu)體民(min)族-哈薩(sa)克民(min)族、民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)和木(mu)壘地區(qu)自然資源(yuan)標本。這些年來，根據(ju)財力，已(yi)征(zheng)(zheng)集到哈薩(sa)克夾銀馬(ma)鞍、雕花奶(nai)桶、夾銀腰帶及眼飾等民(min)俗(su)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)100余(yu)件(jian)館藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)1000余(yu)件(jian)。

參觀信息

木(mu)壘(lei)哈薩克(ke)民族博(bo)物館位于(yu)木(mu)壘(lei)城人民北路。