芒果视频

基本介紹

靈(ling)崖山(shan)又名大(da)(da)(da)仙山(shan)，山(shan)下洧(wei)水(shui)環繞，宋大(da)(da)(da)、杞密(mi)(mi)兩條鐵路穿山(shan)而過。山(shan)勢巍峨、陡峭，松柏蒼郁，怪石嶙峋。從上到下由大(da)(da)(da)小72洞(dong)(dong)組(zu)成，秀麗幽(you)(you)靜，景(jing)色奇(qi)麗，各(ge)有(you)其(qi)名，總稱(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)。相傳這個(ge)奇(qi)幽(you)(you)境(jing)被“三皇”看中，定居于(yu)此。天(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀奇(qi)特(te)，受到游客的青睞。地下雪(xue)蓮宮(gong)位(wei)于(yu)中原(yuan)腹地新(xin)密(mi)(mi)市城關鎮甘寨村(cun)，距省會鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)37公(gong)里，鄭(zheng)(zheng)登公(gong)路2公(gong)里，占(zhan)地一萬多平方(fang)米。其(qi)建(jian)筑古(gu)樸典雅，環境(jing)優美，獨(du)具特(te)色。主(zhu)景(jing)觀雪(xue)蓮宮(gong)位(wei)于(yu)地下52米深處，屬我國北方(fang)罕見的特(te)大(da)(da)(da)地下天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)溶洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)中有(you)洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)各(ge)異，曲折迂(yu)回，幽(you)(you)深遙遠，不(bu)知盡頭，已探明三千余米。洞(dong)(dong)內四(si)壁布滿(man)了潔(jie)白如玉的海花(hua)石、鐘乳石，其(qi)景(jing)觀獨(du)特(te)，千姿百態(tai)，多為(wei)蓮花(hua)造型，在蓮花(hua)間又有(you)雪(xue)花(hua)相襯。宮(gong)內有(you)飛天(tian)(tian)(tian)銀橋，玉泉，素女(nv)拜佛(fo)，雪(xue)山(shan)飛瀑，如冰山(shan)雪(xue)蓮，爭奇(qi)斗艷(yan)；如天(tian)(tian)(tian)河群(qun)星，璀璨(can)奪目；似(si)玉界仙宮(gong)，神秘幽(you)(you)雅。就象有(you)人匠心獨(du)運，刻意雕(diao)鑿而成。對大(da)(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的這一神奇(qi)造化，游人無不(bu)稱(cheng)絕，流連(lian)忘返。

景點景觀

從山下(xia)拾級(ji)而(er)上，攀(pan)登138個臺(tai)階，經一天門(men)、二天門(men)和懸崖峭壁的南天門(men)，再蜿蜒而(er)上直到山頂三皇殿，沿(yan)途有(you)老母洞(dong)、龍(long)蛇洞(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)、開(kai)花洞(dong)、五連(lian)洞(dong)、九連(lian)洞(dong)、龍(long)眼洞(dong)、四仙洞(dong)等，神秘通幽，景色各異。

在天(tian)爺洞(dong)，放眼眺(tiao)望(wang)(wang)，植根(gen)于(yu)山石之(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)松(song)柏，郁(yu)郁(yu)蒼(cang)蒼(cang)，青翠欲(yu)滴，朝陽(yang)東升(sheng)，一派紫(zi)氣；亭(ting)、臺、樓、閣(ge)、殿、堂，洞(dong)府，或分或聚，或隱或現，一團團，一群(qun)群(qun)，依山勢而建，溶(rong)洞(dong)巧奪天(tian)工，均列于(yu)懸(xuan)崖(ya)之(zhi)上，奇、怪，幽、險，妙趣橫(heng)生(sheng)。其洞(dong)口有(you)(you)的(de)象龍眼，有(you)(you)的(de)象蛇(she)口，有(you)(you)的(de)上仰，有(you)(you)的(de)下伏(fu)，給(gei)人以神秘之(zhi)感(gan)；鳥鳴山應(ying)，風吹谷響，人們到此大有(you)(you)置(zhi)身(shen)仙境之(zhi)妙。望(wang)(wang)天(tian)梯(ti)建于(yu)懸(xuan)崖(ya)峭壁之(zhi)上，形似從天(tian)而降。置(zhi)身(shen)天(tian)梯(ti)，仰望(wang)(wang)高空藍天(tian)，俯瞰(kan)巨壑深淵，毛骨悚(song)然，驚心掉膽(dan)。

腳登(deng)天(tian)(tian)梯(ti)，拾階而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)，進入(ru)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)門，其(qi)南側有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)閣，紅柱、藍頂(ding)，四角重檐，翹然如(ru)飛，閣正面書“拜天(tian)(tian)閣”三個(ge)大(da)字(zi)。復前(qian)行(xing)(xing)，到(dao)達(da)二天(tian)(tian)門，階左(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“觀龍(long)(long)(long)(long)臺”，登(deng)臺仰(yang)視，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)鼻、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)口(kou)(kou)，歷歷在目。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩(liang)個(ge)，形似炯炯有(you)(you)(you)(you)神的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼，兩(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相通，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)曲(qu)(qu)折(zhe)、盤(pan)(pan)旋(xuan)，粗細(xi)不一(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)處叫“卡腰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，眼看只有(you)(you)(you)(you)碗口(kou)(kou)大(da)小(xiao)，但(dan)不管人體胖、瘦都能穿過，身臨其(qi)境，其(qi)樂無窮。出(chu)大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)東經(jing)小(xiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)達(da)龜蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)龜蛇(she)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)高(gao)3米，闊2米，沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人約(yue)8米處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，日“回心(xin)頭”，因此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)往里(li)越(yue)走越(yue)深(shen)(shen)，愈進愈難，人們多到(dao)此(ci)(ci)望(wang)而(er)(er)(er)卻步(bu)。從此(ci)(ci)往里(li)分兩(liang)路，龜洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直而(er)(er)(er)粗，地平如(ru)鏡，上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龜爪痕跡；蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)細(xi)而(er)(er)(er)曲(qu)(qu)，在“回心(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”左(zuo)上(shang)方，腳踏回心(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)探頭洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)，僅能容一(yi)人，須爬行(xing)(xing)。入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3米處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)“險關”，名“翹翹石(shi)(shi)(shi)”，過“翹翹石(shi)(shi)(shi)”有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)豎井(jing)(jing)(jing)，高(gao)1．5米，井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)細(xi)而(er)(er)(er)光(guang)滑，須兩(liang)手緊按井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)拔(ba)身而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)，故名“硬鉆井(jing)(jing)(jing)”。入(ru)井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)豁(huo)然開朗(lang)，內(nei)可(ke)容十(shi)余人，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)(pan)蛇(she)座，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)無數(shu)小(xiao)坑。傳(chuan)說蛇(she)盤(pan)(pan)居于此(ci)(ci)口(kou)(kou)對(dui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)噴出(chu)霧氣，勇者多喜歡到(dao)此(ci)(ci)一(yi)游。出(chu)龜蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)東過險道到(dao)“鯉魚崖”，其(qi)山崖有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)色痕跡，象(xiang)(xiang)鯉魚，鰭尾分明，形象(xiang)(xiang)逼真。回到(dao)望(wang)天(tian)(tian)梯(ti)，南行(xing)(xing)數(shu)十(shi)步(bu)，沿小(xiao)道而(er)(er)(er)西(xi)，路窄處僅能容一(yi)人，需(xu)攀柏援荊才能至五龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)5米，高(gao)1.7米，寬(kuan)1米，入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)，風聲呼呼作響。

洞(dong)頂(ding)(ding)有龍爪(zhua)一只(zhi)，龍之身，首皆藏于崖石中(zhong)。人(ren)們沿著(zhu)野花芳(fang)草(cao)、青松翠柏的夾道(dao)，進(jin)入南天(tian)門，到達天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)主洞(dong)，這是一組奇(qi)秀無比的大(da)型溶洞(dong)，洞(dong)連洞(dong)，洞(dong)套洞(dong)，高者(zhe)望不見洞(dong)頂(ding)(ding)，低者(zhe)只(zhi)容爬行(xing)，隨著(zhu)臺階而上(shang)的天(tian)井暗(an)道(dao)，斗折蛇(she)行(xing)，明滅可(ke)(ke)見，人(ren)之愈深，其進(jin)愈難，而其見愈奇(qi)。內供(gong)大(da)天(tian)爺(ye)——玉皇大(da)帝。洞(dong)口向(xiang)北，青磚(zhuan)綠(lv)瓦，朱紅大(da)門，門聯：上(shang)聯：日(雙個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)xuan) 晶(jing) (四個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)lang) 安天(tian)下，下聯：月(yue)(yue)朋(peng)(三個(ge)月(yue)(yue)，讀(du)作(zuo)jing；四個(ge)月(yue)(yue),讀(du)作(zuo)lang) 定乾坤。一一額頭：玉皇大(da)帝。洞(dong)壁全如(ru)柳(liu)絮、白(bai)云之奇(qi)石，正頂(ding)(ding)有一藻井，口徑約3米，底約0.5米，內似蟠龍，伸頭藏尾，似在云中(zhong)，真可(ke)(ke)謂(wei)鬼斧(fu)神(shen)工之作(zuo)。神(shen)像威武(wu)慈祥，給人(ren)以肅(su)穆之。帝坐臺上(shang)，臺下有一井，深不可(ke)(ke)測。

循階(jie)而上，進入老(lao)(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅守(shou)門，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)為(wei)一(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，似(si)欲墜下，望之(zhi)(zhi)使人驚(jing)駭。環視四周，壁(bi)(bi)如無(wu)數(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)壁(bi)(bi)光滑，酷似(si)天(tian)棚。內塑老(lao)(lao)君圣像，面(mian)帶微笑，座(zuo)下臥一(yi)青牛(niu)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)東北隅(yu)，謂“八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)黃(huang)帝曾在此修煉，又名“修煉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內有(you)蒲團一(yi)個(ge)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)有(you)一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)恰似(si)飛魚，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)飛魚是為(wei)黃(huang)帝送飯而來。除(chu)此還(huan)有(you)神龜(gui)馱經(jing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、護法大鵬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、九龍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，奇形怪狀(zhuang)，言之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)潮水澹(dan)澹(dan)，依勢漫流，集成水滴，日“滴水棚”。水滴冰涼，抹在眼上，沁入肺腑，清(qing)爽無(wu)比(bi)。左有(you)寢宮，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小巧玲瓏，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)似(si)花鳥禽獸(shou)；右為(wei)炊室(shi)，其(qi)壁(bi)(bi)皆黑色(se)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)半頂(ding)(ding)部有(you)一(yi)碗口大之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，深不(bu)(bu)可測，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)嫘(lei)祖曾藏寶物(wu)在里面(mian)，若洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門自(zi)開(kai)，即可得到(dao)寶物(wu)，人稱“謎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)白(bai)蝙(bian)蝠。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)嫘(lei)祖織(zhi)帛(bo)，有(you)一(yi)婢(bi)女偷帛(bo)做衣，嫘(lei)祖罰(fa)她變成白(bai)蝙(bian)蝠。八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向南有(you)一(yi)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，人可爬行(xing)登上第三(san)棚，曰“天(tian)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍藻井，藏頭露(lu)尾，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相套(tao)，錯落分布。壁(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)的(de)如象(xiang)(xiang)鼻、有(you)的(de)如浮(fu)云(yun)、有(you)的(de)象(xiang)(xiang)蜂窩、有(you)的(de)象(xiang)(xiang)奔馬。相傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)三(san)千七百三(san)十七年(nian)前群(qun)仙(xian)在此聚會，故名“天(tian)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖(ya)而上到(dao)王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門為(wei)紅(hong)柱(zhu)黃(huang)瓦，出廈護之(zhi)(zhi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)寬敞、明亮，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)白(bai)云(yun)狀(zhuang)，神像慈(ci)祥可敬(jing)。左側有(you)套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深不(bu)(bu)知底，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)有(you)白(bai)云(yun)自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛出，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象(xiang)(xiang)懸掛天(tian)空(kong)，故名“飛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌(ling)空(kong)”。

沿山路東(dong)(dong)下(xia)，山勢突然平坦(tan)如砥，有(you)(you)(you)平臺一(yi)方(fang)，臺中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)建(jian)(jian)祭祖(zu)亭(ting)(ting)一(yi)座，紅柱六根擎著(zhu)(zhu)灰色亭(ting)(ting)頂，頂成(cheng)六脊，寶(bao)(bao)瓶安放其上(shang)(shang)(shang)，亭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)樹黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)碑一(yi)座，帝(di)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)威中(zhong)(zhong)含慈，武(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)透文，線條(tiao)流暢，蒼勁有(you)(you)(you)力(li)。此乃黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)祭祖(zu)之(zhi)正(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)。東(dong)(dong)望(wang)蒿林山，奇(qi)石(shi)撲眼前：有(you)(you)(you)的(de)似(si)仙女(nv)(nv)撫琴，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)似(si)觀音坐蓮；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)如眾僧赴會，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)如八仙過海(hai)；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)象雄獅怒吼，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)象猛虎下(xia)山，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)象松鼠(shu)覓食，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)象蒼鷹(ying)展(zhan)翅，千姿百態，美不(bu)勝(sheng)收(shou)。從左(zuo)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，直達峰(feng)(feng)頂。臺中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)三皇殿(dian)，其建(jian)(jian)筑玲(ling)瓏韻秀(xiu)、金碧輝(hui)煌，邸尾(wei)吞(tun)脊，魚馬(ma)相(xiang)間，頂分(fen)(fen)五(wu)(wu)彩，紅墻朱門。內塑(su)天(tian)、地(di)(di)(di)、人(ren)三皇像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，各具特色，雅獷適中(zhong)(zhong)，其形體(ti)態度，發膚(fu)顏(yan)色，長短豐瘠，無(wu)不(bu)畢肖(xiao)，驟視之(zhi)，無(wu)不(bu)驚(jing)為生(sheng)人(ren)者。此時俯(fu)視山下(xia)，千尺(chi)深(shen)壑，洧(wei)水婉(wan)蜓；遠眺群山，松柏蒼勁，廟(miao)(miao)宇井然；仰望(wang)藍天(tian)，徐風(feng)撫面，心(xin)曠神怡(yi)。向(xiang)右(you)下(xia)數十步，有(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)(nv)”廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)座，內供“玄女(nv)(nv)”。據(ju)傳黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)與蚩尤鏖戰(zhan)(zhan)，屢戰(zhan)(zhan)屢敗(bai)。一(yi)天(tian)，帝(di)回昏昏欲睡(shui)，一(yi)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)對(dui)帝(di)說：“我九(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)(nv)也，授你靈寶(bao)(bao)五(wu)(wu)符五(wu)(wu)勝(sheng)之(zhi)文。”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)得(de)之(zhi)，在(zai)涿(zhuo)鹿殺了蚩尤。人(ren)們敬(jing)之(zhi)，立廟(miao)(miao)奉(feng)祀。“紅鈞老祖(zu)”廟(miao)(miao)和“靈霄(xiao)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)”建(jian)(jian)在(zai)溝谷縱(zong)橫的(de)半山腰里(li)，內塑(su)天(tian)罡，地(di)(di)(di)熬、風(feng)姿、雷公(gong)、電母(mu)等離奇(qi)神像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，洞(dong)(dong)內石(shi)紋(wen)奇(qi)異，晶(jing)瑩碧透，令人(ren)樂而忘返。沿著(zhu)(zhu)蜿蜒小路，蹬石(shi)，踩草、援(yuan)柏、攀藤而下(xia)，將到山腳有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)山路貫(guan)通(tong)東(dong)(dong)西，沿道向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)，一(yi)殿(dian)懸(xuan)空(kong)而建(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)為“南海(hai)大士”廟(miao)(miao)。人(ren)傳南海(hai)大士乃男性(xing)，像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)貌威武(wu)(wu)可(ke)畏，為普(pu)渡眾生(sheng)化成(cheng)女(nv)(nv)身，塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)慈祥，美貌無(wu)比。再向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)為白(bai)鵝(e)峰(feng)(feng)，峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)個巨石(shi)，頗類猿猴，日“五(wu)(wu)猴石(shi)”，傳言(yan)它是人(ren)祖(zu)的(de)化身。“五(wu)(wu)連洞(dong)(dong)”內塑(su)山神、土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)，河伯、龍(long)王(wang)等神像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，皆維肖(xiao)維妙，栩栩如生(sheng)。下(xia)白(bai)鵝(e)峰(feng)(feng)，循原路西穿碑林，入九(jiu)連洞(dong)(dong)，九(jiu)連洞(dong)(dong)乃九(jiu)洞(dong)(dong)相(xiang)連，每洞(dong)(dong)一(yi)神，自東(dong)(dong)而西華(hua)佗(tuo)、藥王(wang)，大禹，諸葛武(wu)(wu)侯，包龍(long)圖，九(jiu)龍(long)圣母(mu)，關(guan)圣帝(di)君(jun)，白(bai)龍(long)王(wang)、火帝(di)真君(jun)九(jiu)座神像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)分(fen)(fen)別居于洞(dong)(dong)內。其中(zhong)(zhong)包公(gong)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尤為威武(wu)(wu)莊(zhuang)嚴，包公(gong)端坐臺中(zhong)(zhong)，臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)張龍(long)，趙(zhao)虎，臺下(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)，馬(ma)漢頂盔貫(guan)甲(jia)，分(fen)(fen)站左(zuo)右(you)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)體(ti)前傾(qing)，下(xia)肢弓步，似(si)捉人(ren)狀，面前三口銅(tong)鍘，寒(han)光閃(shan)閃(shan)，反(fan)映出(chu)人(ren)們對(dui)清官的(de)崇敬(jing)心(xin)情。

天爺洞景區有著得天獨厚的(de)優(you)勢，其根據是，山明(ming)水秀，風(feng)景擎旎(ni)，溶洞星羅棋布，自(zi)然條件優(you)越(yue)；宋大(da)(da)、登杞(qi)鐵路交(jiao)會于此，超化(hua)、平(ping)陌公共汽車均可開往景區，交(jiao)通方(fang)便(bian)；黃帝文(wen)化(hua)影響(xiang)極大(da)(da)，每(mei)月初(chu)一、十五和定期廟會，為懷念黃帝而(er)頂(ding)禮(li)膜拜的(de)群眾人(ren)山人(ren)海，絡(luo)繹不絕；四方(fang)香客自(zi)發集資百余(yu)萬元，修葺廟宇，天爺洞已(yi)舊(jiu)貌換新顏(yan)；若以(yi)天爺洞景區為中心，將平(ping)陌鄉(xiang)的(de)香山廟、白龍廟和超化(hua)鎮的(de)莪(e)溝北崗古文(wen)化(hua)遺址，超化(hua)寺等景點連成(cheng)一片(pian)，不久的(de)將來，天爺洞必將成(cheng)為有歷史價值的(de)旅游(you)區。

地理環境

天爺洞位于河南(nan)(nan)鄭州新密市城南(nan)(nan)10公里(li)，平陌(mo)鎮龍泉(quan)村(cun)與超化鎮莪溝村(cun)交界處的(de)靈崖山上(shang)，在超化鎮和(he)平陌(mo)鎮均有公交車(che)抵達。

歷史沿革

據《抱(bao)樸子》一書云(yun)：“黃帝登具茨之(zhi)山，升(sheng)于洪堤之(zhi)上(shang)，受神芝圖于黃蓋(gai)童子，即是(shi)山也。”

《莊子·徐(xu)元(yuan)鬼篇》記載(zai)：“黃帝(di)將見大隗于具茨之山。”山之東側(ce)，有一險峰(feng)曰風后(hou)(hou)頂，相傳(chuan)黃帝(di)大臣風后(hou)(hou)居于此，黃帝(di)常(chang)常(chang)和風后(hou)(hou)在此研制八(ba)陣圖；其西側(ce)有大隗山，黃帝(di)曾在此問道于大隗，這里的(de)黃帝(di)避暑洞遺(yi)址(zhi)尚存。

《河南(nan)通志(zhi)》云：“大(da)隗山(shan)在縣東(dong)南(nan)四十五里，山(shan)間有(you)軒轅避暑(shu)洞(dong)。”

清代密(mi)邑(yi)人錢(qian)青簡(jian)詩(shi)云(yun)：“十里睛巒翠(cui)色重，捫蘿引蔓訪遺蹤。臺(tai)沉(chen)力牧荒叢棘，洞(dong)老軒黃(huang)秀古(gu)松。石碣模糊秋(qiu)月照(zhao)，丹爐冷落曉嵐封。漁(yu)樵(qiao)指點真人處(chu)(chu)，知在煙霞第幾峰。”山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西側為(wei)大鴻山(shan)，《河南通志(zhi)》、《禹州志(zhi)》、《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》俱云(yun)：“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)大鴻屯(tun)兵于此(ci)，故名。”七敏山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西為(wei)講武山(shan)，據(ju)《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》載：“舊(jiu)碑謂黃(huang)帝(di)(di)與(yu)風(feng)后講武于此(ci)而得名。”此(ci)處(chu)(chu)，翠(cui)柏成林，群泉瀑布，林壑幽勝，景色宜(yi)人。更令人神往的是靈崖山(shan)上的天爺洞(dong)，因(yin)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)在此(ci)修煉，拜(bai)天祭祖而遐邇聞名。

因為天爺洞(dong)(dong)在靈(ling)崖(ya)(ya)山(shan)(shan)腰，東靠蒿林山(shan)(shan)(號令(ling)山(shan)(shan))，所以康熙三(san)(san)十四年版《密縣(xian)志》載(zai)：“靈(ling)崖(ya)(ya)洞(dong)(dong)在密縣(xian)超化西南五華里處，洞(dong)(dong)在半崖(ya)(ya)，深(shen)不可(ke)測。”山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)七十二個，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相連，縱橫(heng)相通(tong)，各有(you)特名；山(shan)(shan)勢巍峨，松柏蒼郁，怪石嶙峋(xun)，石穴(xue)玲(ling)瓏，廟宇依山(shan)(shan)勢而建(jian)，井井有(you)序。相傳(chuan)，古時這(zhe)里人(ren)(ren)煙稀少(shao)，風景(jing)秀麗，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)松柏相間，洞(dong)(dong)深(shen)谷幽；山(shan)(shan)下古木參天，泉水(shui)激石，泠泠作響。這(zhe)個神奇幽邃(sui)的地(di)方，被(bei)黃帝祖宗(zong)“三(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)”(傳(chuan)說中的三(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)，即天皇(huang)(huang)伏羲氏、地(di)皇(huang)(huang)燧人(ren)(ren)氏、人(ren)(ren)黃神農氏)看中，定居于此。

據《河(he)南(nan)通志》記載：“大(da)仙山(shan)在(zai)(zai)禹州(zhou)西北(bei)五十里，軒轅修(xiu)煉(lian)于此。”清道光二(er)十一(yi)年《重修(xiu)天(tian)爺洞碑記》云：“洞之中有玉皇圣像。”據考，蚩(chi)尤興師作(zuo)亂(luan)，侵犯中原，黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)拜(bai)風后(hou)、力牧、常先(xian)、大(da)鴻為將，運用八(ba)陣(zhen)兵法，率(lv)部在(zai)(zai)河(he)北(bei)涿鹿(lu)一(yi)帶戰(zhan)敗(bai)蚩(chi)尤，統一(yi)中原，天(tian)下太平，人們(men)尊黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)為天(tian)子。每逢三、六，九日，軒轅黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)偕娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)，騎駿(jun)馬，從云巖宮翻越蒿林山(shan)，奔(ben)赴天(tian)爺洞封禪(chan)拜(bai)天(tian)祭祖(zu)。山(shan)上封了周長120米(mi)，高10米(mi)形(xing)似(si)蒸饃(mo)的土堆，名曰蒸饃(mo)古堆，它就是(shi)黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)此封禪(chan)拜(bai)天(tian)祭祖(zu)的見證。在(zai)(zai)龍(long)眼(yan)洞發(fa)現一(yi)塊“骨器(qi)”化石(shi)，經專家鑒定，一(yi)萬(wan)多年前(qian)，我們(men)的祖(zu)先(xian)就在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里繁衍生息，足以證明天(tian)爺洞是(shi)遠古人類發(fa)源地之一(yi)。

每年正月初九，三(san)月初三(san)、小滿、暑(shu)伏定期廟會，四(si)(si)方香(xiang)客，紛至沓來，云(yun)集于(yu)天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞，懷念黃(huang)帝在此(ci)拜(bai)天(tian)(tian)祭祖這(zhe)件(jian)大事，也有人向黃(huang)帝祖宗頂禮膜拜(bai)，以保佑全家平安，萬事如意。民(min)國(guo)期間，戰亂頻仍(reng)，亭、臺、殿(dian)，閣多被破壞(huai)。嗣后，密縣保安團團長(chang)張振(zhen)武倡修(xiu)擴建(jian)，廟中道士徐子丹主持督修(xiu)，天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞建(jian)筑(zhu)宏偉，蔚為(wei)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)，天(tian)(tian)然溶洞，美麗無比。1958年修(xiu)水庫、1966年破“四(si)(si)舊”，原有建(jian)筑(zhu)，毀于(yu)一旦。在黨(dang)和政府的關(guan)懷下，為(wei)弘揚黃(huang)帝文化，四(si)(si)方群眾(zhong)，捐資(zi)復修(xiu)，使天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞這(zhe)座幽境(jing)仙地(di)，重放光彩。