芒果视频

建甌東岳廟簡介

建(jian)甌東(dong)岳廟，又稱東(dong)岳行宮，座落城東(dong)郊三(san)里白鶴(he)山麓，占地四十余畝(mu)。是目前福建(jian)省為數不多(duo)的(de)古(gu)代道教(jiao)建(jian)筑之一，就其(qi)主體建(jian)筑“圣帝殿(dian)”的(de)規模、形制(zhi)，以及文物價值而言，堪稱全省僅見。系國家級(ji)重點文物保護(hu)單位。

東岳廟始建于東晉(jin)(jin)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝建武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian))，迄(qi)今(jin)已有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)千六百余年(nian)，明(ming)《建寧府(fu)志》卷三《山(shan)川》白鶴(he)山(shan)條下載(zai)：“在府(fu)城東，晉(jin)(jin)時望氣者(zhe)言， 山(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工鑿之，朝(chao)鑿暮合，有(you)(you)(you)又鶴(he)翔其上(shang)， 因名(ming)， 山(shan)之麓有(you)(you)(you)東岳行宮”。東岳廟正殿有(you)(you)(you)井一(yi)口(kou)，名(ming)“天涌泉”，圍以鐵欄(現用(yong)木欄)是宋熙寧三年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian))所鑿。

東(dong)岳廟(miao)歷史(shi)上(shang)多(duo)有修(xiu)建(jian)，清康熙二十一年(nian)(公元1682年(nian))重建(jian)，其(qi)后(hou)多(duo)次修(xiu)繕。

出東門，行三里，過奈何橋；經孟婆(po)亭(ting)，到東岳(yue)廟(miao)前，只(zhi)見(jian)綠樹紅坪，殿(dian)宇依(yi)山(shan)(shan)而(er)建(jian)(jian)，層層疊疊，錯落有致(zhi)，鵝蛋(dan)石路，拾(shi)階(jie)登門，門匾“岱宗隆祀(si)”。進(jin)(jin)入(ru)山(shan)(shan)門，再登石級，過天王殿(dian)，就是一排前殿(dian)，供奉十殿(dian)閻王，再上為(wei)(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐南面北朝向大殿(dian)。大殿(dian)又稱(cheng)圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)是東岳(yue)廟(miao)主體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)式(shi)屋頂，十一檁抬梁式(shi)屋架，面闊(kuo)五間，總寬28.5米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)六間，總長22.2米(mi)。柱頭(tou)鋪(pu)作(zuo)施清(qing)式(shi)人字斗拱，轉(zhuan)角鋪(pu)作(zuo)施之抄龍頭(tou)單下昂，并伴有裝飾性(xing)，(石承(cheng)重)象鼻之下昂。藻井為(wei)(wei)(wei)明袱，砌(qi)上露明造(zao)，四面托(tuo)以清(qing)式(shi)如意斗拱，內檐補(bu)間鋪(pu)作(zuo)(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之朵，下施雕(diao)工精細駝峰，造(zao)型有鹿、羊等。內檐柱礎兩(liang)側對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)，其中(zhong)金柱、中(zhong)柱礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式(shi)過渡到鼓鏡式(shi)造(zao)型，是較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)典型的(de)(de)明代早期風(feng)格。整座建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工藝精巧，保存著唐、宋、明、清(qing)各代的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格，對(dui)(dui)研(yan)究我國的(de)(de)古代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和現代仿古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，均具有重要的(de)(de)考(kao)古和參考(kao)價值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷(li)史(shi)沿(yan)革 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)元(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武(wu)元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)317年(nian))，迄今已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千六百余年(nian)，明(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府(fu)志》卷三(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)川》白鶴山(shan)(shan)(shan)條(tiao)下記(ji)載(zai)：“在府(fu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉(jin)時(shi)望(wang)氣者言，山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工鑿(zao)之(zhi)，朝(chao)鑿(zao)暮合(he)(he)，有(you)(you)(you)鶴翔其上(shang)，因名(ming)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)麓有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)正殿(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)井一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口，名(ming)“天(tian)涌泉”，圍以(yi)(yi)鐵(tie)欄(lan)(lan)(現(xian)用(yong)木欄(lan)(lan))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋熙(xi)寧三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1070年(nian))所(suo)鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)修(xiu)繕。據(ju)《八閩通(tong)(tong)志》記(ji)載(zai)：“真(zhen)如寺(si)，在光祿(lu)坊白鶴山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)麓，元(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)堂庵，洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，廿(nian)四年(nian)（1391）改今額。”據(ju)民(min)國(guo)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai)：康(kang)熙(xi)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1682年(nian))里(li)人(ren)(ren)黃旋、王(wang)(wang)正華、陶啟元(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)文(wen)史(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)輯記(ji)載(zai)：“民(min)國(guo)初年(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)巡，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)洲船(chuan)家姑娘(niang)(niang)(niang)往觀(guan)，回家得(de)婦(fu)癥(zheng)身(shen)亡，神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)棍說她(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)娶去，須在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后宮(gong)，塑(su)立‘淑(shu)明(ming)皇后’，幾(ji)年(nian)后又漆塑(su)大(da)(da)(da)太子，二(er)(er)太子。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)格局(ju)　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)清式(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金(jin)剛(gang)殿(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)級石階，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)又稱“排殿(dian)(dian)”，兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)各(ge)(ge)隔(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)個開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)，供奉十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)門(men)額上(shang)橫書(shu)(shu)“岱宗(zong)隆祀”四字，其上(shang)又有(you)(you)(you)木匾，書(shu)(shu)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)字，殿(dian)(dian)高10米(mi)。排殿(dian)(dian)往里(li)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座長(chang)(chang)16米(mi)高10米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木結構戲臺，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。戲臺前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)空(kong)(kong)坪，沿(yan)空(kong)(kong)坪再上(shang)三(san)級石階，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正殿(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)頂，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)架，面(mian)(mian)闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)，總(zong)寬28.5米(mi)，進(jin)深六間(jian)(jian)，總(zong)長(chang)(chang)22.2米(mi)。柱頭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清式(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)字斗拱，轉角(jiao)鋪作(zuo)施之(zhi)抄龍頭單下昂(ang)，并(bing)伴(ban)有(you)(you)(you)裝飾性(xing)(石承重(zhong))象鼻(bi)。藻井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上(shang)露明(ming)造(zao)，四面(mian)(mian)托以(yi)(yi)清式(shi)(shi)(shi)如意斗拱，內(nei)檐(yan)補間(jian)(jian)鋪作(zuo)(平身(shen)斜(xie))為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)朵，下施雕工精(jing)細之(zhi)駝峰，造(zao)型(xing)有(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊(yang)等。內(nei)檐(yan)柱礎兩(liang)側(ce)對稱，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)柱、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆(pen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)渡到鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典(dian)(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)風(feng)格。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工藝精(jing)巧，保存著唐、宋、明(ming)、清各(ge)(ge)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格，對研究我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和(he)(he)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)仿古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，均具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)和(he)(he)參考(kao)價值。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)殿(dian)(dian)”， 寬16米(mi)高10米(mi)，分九開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)相(xiang)(xiang)似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化特(te)色每(mei)年(nian)農歷(li)三(san)月二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)關史(shi)籍記(ji)載(zai)，三(san)月二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)日，二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰而(er)辦，已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)數百年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)巡。巡街開(kai)(kai)始時(shi)，先放三(san)響朝(chao)天(tian)銃(chong)，然(ran)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)號開(kai)(kai)道(dao)，鑼鼓喧天(tian)。隊伍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)花擔、春臺、彩船(chuan)、木刻(ke)佛(fo)像；跟著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊(diao)爐隊”和(he)(he)“馬大(da)(da)(da)枷隊”——即向(xiang)(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺許(xu)愿(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)愿(yuan)隊伍；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺駕(jia)前(qian)(qian)(qian)駕(jia)后兩(liang)隊四枝(zhi)長(chang)(chang)幡(fan)，接著是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高”、“矮”、“老(lao)大(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)爺”，他們(men)(men)邊(bian)(bian)走邊(bian)(bian)向(xiang)(xiang)路邊(bian)(bian)小(xiao)孩扔光餅、硬幣；最后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)太子、二(er)(er)太子和(he)(he)后宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺經過(guo)時(shi)，每(mei)家門(men)口都燃(ran)燭點香，迎(ying)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)叩拜，并(bing)將文(wen)疏(shu)(shu)焚化，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)收疏(shu)(shu)”了。不(bu)過(guo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)文(wen)化特(te)色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)集商(shang)業、游樂活(huo)(huo)動(dong)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)。解放前(qian)(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)最高官(guan)員親自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)持，選(xuan)定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)紳士具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)負責(ze)；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)允許(xu)，各(ge)(ge)縣(xian)公(gong)認，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)閩北(bei)各(ge)(ge)縣(xian)題(ti)疏(shu)(shu)籌(chou)款；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)明(ming)顯帶有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)鄉物(wu)質交流(liu)性(xing)質。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)空(kong)(kong)坪上(shang)少不(bu)了舞獅(shi)、傘技(ji)、挑(tiao)幡(fan)和(he)(he)民(min)間(jian)(jian)劇(ju)表演。民(min)國(guo)后由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)、察院前(qian)(qian)(qian)、高門(men)頭、橫街及其附近住戶組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)(fu)祿(lu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)喜財五(wu)班福(fu)(fu)首(shou)輪(lun)(lun)流(liu)值年(nian)，正月入廟(miao)(miao)(miao)議事，維修(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，題(ti)疏(shu)(shu)籌(chou)款，安排活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)—信息鏈(lian)接1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱，列位五(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩(shi)經·魯頌》曾用(yong)“泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯邦所(suo)瞻”來(lai)形(xing)容它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高峻險峭。而(er)封(feng)禪制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，更使歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)祭祀泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立國(guo)安邦之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)典(dian)(dian)，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屢受(shou)(shou)褒封(feng)，由(you)此奠定(ding)了它在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)諸神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高地(di)(di)(di)(di)位。 西漢(han)劉(liu)向(xiang)(xiang)《五(wu)經通(tong)(tong)義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)岱宗(zong)，言王(wang)(wang)者受(shou)(shou)命易姓(xing)報(bao)功告成(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)(bi)于(yu)岱宗(zong)也(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)萬(wan)物(wu)始交代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)長(chang)(chang)也(ye)，言為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)長(chang)(chang)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)因德受(shou)(shou)命，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子，而(er)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距(ju)天(tian)最近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)，故自(zi)(zi)秦始皇起(qi)(qi)(qi)，王(wang)(wang)者報(bao)功告成(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)(bi)于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)舉行(xing)封(feng)禪大(da)(da)(da)典(dian)(dian)，永延帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀圣(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。宋大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥符(fu)元(yuan)年(nian)（1008年(nian)）“天(tian)書(shu)(shu)降(jiang)于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真(zhen)宗(zong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)往泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)封(feng)禪，詔封(feng)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)齊仁(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)王(wang)(wang)，四年(nian)(1011年(nian))進(jin)封(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)齊仁(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。真(zhen)宗(zong)封(feng)禪堪稱歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)封(feng)禪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)香火(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)擴展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接起(qi)(qi)(qi)點。不(bu)少地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)真(zhen)宗(zong)封(feng)禪為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)便成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。2、本土文(wen)化——道(dao)教(jiao) 清代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)者顧炎武(wu)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學(xue)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治鬼興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，并(bing)得(de)出(chu)(chu)結論：泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)周末(mo)，鬼論起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)漢(han)末(mo)。”認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治鬼說漢(han)魏間(jian)(jian)已(yi)(yi)經形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。后來(lai)，隨著佛(fo)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入，又促進(jin)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰治鬼內(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷豐富。佛(fo)教(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)官(guan)制度(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)，締造(zao)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個現(xian)實而(er)幻想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府(fu)說。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)府(fu)君則(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)判(pan)官(guan)。到了宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，道(dao)教(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興(xing)盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 其實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信仰起(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)先民(min)對泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)崇拜。兩(liang)漢(han)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰人(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)老(lao)病死、禍(huo)福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)夭等一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切事務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)之(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下轄有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八地(di)(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)統(tong)轄下掌管陽世間(jian)(jian)善(shan)(shan)惡(e)禍(huo)福(fu)(fu)、因果報(bao)應、輪(lun)(lun)回轉世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)府(fu)判(pan)官(guan)。七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)各(ge)(ge)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)其職，構成(cheng)(cheng)了龐大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)府(fu)權力(li)機關。長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿(yuan)望(wang)。怎(zen)樣做才(cai)能(neng)長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點必(bi)(bi)須從不(bu)殺生(sheng)做起(qi)(qi)(qi),做到節食寡欲。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)終日大(da)(da)(da)吃雞鴨魚肉(rou)，縱(zong)欲貪(tan)歡。只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)注意修(xiu)身(shen)養性(xing)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到長(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)職司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：官(guan)職司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)統(tong)治者公(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)，清正廉潔，顧全大(da)(da)(da)局(ju)，反貪(tan)拒賄，執法不(bu)阿。否則(ze)將受(shou)(shou)到懲(cheng)(cheng)罰。速(su)(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：“速(su)(su)報(bao)”就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快速(su)(su)報(bao)應。道(dao)教(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)(shan)惡(e)之(zhi)報(bao),如影隨行(xing)”。人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)在日常生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處(chu)或災病，都因其善(shan)(shan)惡(e)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)致。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)主(zhu)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而(er)死，必(bi)(bi)能(neng)體(ti)(ti)會(hui)(hui)(hui)他人(ren)(ren)受(shou)(shou)屈心情(qing)，定(ding)能(neng)從速(su)(su)秉(bing)公(gong)行(xing)正，懲(cheng)(cheng)惡(e)揚善(shan)(shan)。增延福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)：“福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”自(zi)(zi)古(gu)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)孜孜以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)，極其向(xiang)(xiang)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)目標。道(dao)教(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)乃(nai)修(xiu)善(shan)(shan)積德所(suo)致，不(bu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)非(fei)分求(qiu)得(de)。該司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)行(xing)善(shan)(shan)舉，決定(ding)其享受(shou)(shou)“福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)寡。

交通概況

公(gong)交：建甌(ou)市(shi)6路 約40分鐘 / 9.9公(gong)里(li)(li) 建甌(ou)市(shi) 50米(mi)步(bu)行至(zhi) 二實小(xiao)站(zhan) 22站(zhan)乘坐 建甌(ou)市(shi)6路, 在 砂(sha)輪廠站(zhan) 下車(che) 3.6公(gong)里(li)(li)步(bu)行至(zhi) 建甌(ou)東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從起點(dian)向正北(bei)方(fang)向出發，沿G205行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)140米(mi)(mi)，調頭進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿G205行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)400米(mi)(mi)，直行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)1.6公(gong)里，直行(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環(huan)(huan)島(dao) 4. 沿環(huan)(huan)島(dao)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)10米(mi)(mi)，在第1個出口，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)410米(mi)(mi)，左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)葡路(lu) 6. 沿管(guan)葡路(lu)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)460米(mi)(mi)，右(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)西(xi)大街 7. 沿西(xi)大街行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)450米(mi)(mi)，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環(huan)(huan)島(dao) 8. 沿環(huan)(huan)島(dao)行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)20米(mi)(mi)，在第1個出口，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)都御坪 9. 沿都御坪行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)330米(mi)(mi)，過右(you)側(ce)的(de)閩浙購物(wu)廣場(chang)(建甌)，左(zuo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿S204行(xing)(xing)駛(shi)2.4公(gong)里，到達終點(dian)(在道路(lu)左(zuo)側(ce))。