芒果视频

建甌東岳廟簡介

建(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)岳廟，又(you)稱(cheng)東(dong)岳行宮，座落(luo)城東(dong)郊三里白鶴山麓，占(zhan)地(di)四十(shi)余畝。是(shi)目前福(fu)建(jian)省為(wei)數不(bu)多的古代道教建(jian)筑之(zhi)一(yi)，就其主體建(jian)筑“圣帝殿”的規(gui)模(mo)、形制，以及文(wen)物(wu)價(jia)值而言，堪稱(cheng)全(quan)省僅見。系國家級(ji)重點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。

東岳(yue)廟始建于(yu)東晉元帝(di)建武元年(nian)(公元317年(nian))，迄今已有(you)(you)(you)一千六百(bai)余(yu)年(nian)，明《建寧(ning)府志》卷三《山(shan)(shan)川》白鶴山(shan)(shan)條下(xia)載：“在府城東，晉時(shi)望氣者言(yan)， 山(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工鑿(zao)之，朝鑿(zao)暮合，有(you)(you)(you)又鶴翔(xiang)其上， 因名， 山(shan)(shan)之麓有(you)(you)(you)東岳(yue)行宮”。東岳(yue)廟正殿有(you)(you)(you)井一口，名“天涌泉”，圍以鐵欄(現用木欄)是(shi)宋熙(xi)寧(ning)三年(nian)(公元1070年(nian))所(suo)鑿(zao)。

東岳廟(miao)歷(li)史上多(duo)有修(xiu)建，清康熙二十一年(nian)(公元1682年(nian))重(zhong)建，其后多(duo)次修(xiu)繕。

出東(dong)(dong)門(men)，行三(san)里(li)，過奈何橋(qiao)；經孟婆亭，到(dao)東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)廟(miao)前，只見綠樹紅(hong)坪，殿(dian)(dian)宇依山而建(jian)(jian)(jian)，層層疊疊，錯(cuo)落(luo)有(you)(you)致(zhi)，鵝蛋(dan)石(shi)路，拾階登門(men)，門(men)匾“岱宗隆祀”。進入(ru)山門(men)，再登石(shi)級，過天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)，就是(shi)一排前殿(dian)(dian)，供(gong)奉十殿(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)，再上(shang)為(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐南面北(bei)朝向大殿(dian)(dian)。大殿(dian)(dian)又稱(cheng)圣(sheng)帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)廟(miao)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。圣(sheng)帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)歇山式(shi)(shi)屋頂，十一檁抬(tai)梁式(shi)(shi)屋架(jia)，面闊五間，總寬28.5米，進深六間，總長22.2米。柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)鋪(pu)(pu)作施(shi)(shi)(shi)清式(shi)(shi)人字斗拱，轉角鋪(pu)(pu)作施(shi)(shi)(shi)之抄(chao)龍頭(tou)單(dan)下昂(ang)，并伴有(you)(you)裝飾性，(石(shi)承重(zhong))象鼻之下昂(ang)。藻井為(wei)(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上(shang)露明(ming)造，四面托以清式(shi)(shi)如(ru)意斗拱，內檐(yan)(yan)補(bu)間鋪(pu)(pu)作(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)之朵，下施(shi)(shi)(shi)雕工精細駝峰，造型有(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內檐(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)礎兩側(ce)對稱(cheng)，其(qi)中金(jin)柱(zhu)(zhu)、中柱(zhu)(zhu)礎為(wei)(wei)復盆式(shi)(shi)過渡(du)到(dao)鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)造型，是(shi)較為(wei)(wei)典型的(de)(de)明(ming)代(dai)早期風格(ge)。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工藝精巧，保存著唐(tang)、宋、明(ming)、清各代(dai)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格(ge)，對研(yan)究(jiu)我(wo)國的(de)(de)古代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)現代(dai)仿古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，均(jun)具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)考古和(he)參考價值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)—歷史(shi)(shi)沿革(ge) 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian)(nian))，迄今(jin)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)六百(bai)(bai)余年(nian)(nian)，明(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府(fu)志(zhi)》卷三(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川》白(bai)(bai)鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)條下(xia)記(ji)載(zai)：“在(zai)府(fu)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉時望氣者言，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)異氣，命(ming)(ming)工(gong)鑿(zao)之(zhi)，朝鑿(zao)暮合，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鶴(he)翔(xiang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)名，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)麓有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)宮”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)一(yi)(yi)口，名“天(tian)(tian)涌泉”，圍以(yi)(yi)鐵欄(lan)(現(xian)用木(mu)欄(lan))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)熙(xi)寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和修繕。據《八(ba)閩通志(zhi)》記(ji)載(zai)：“真(zhen)如寺，在(zai)光祿坊白(bai)(bai)鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)麓，元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)堂庵，洪武十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，廿四年(nian)(nian)（1391）改今(jin)額。”據民國(guo)(guo)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載(zai)：康熙(xi)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian))里人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃旋、王(wang)(wang)正華、陶(tao)啟(qi)元(yuan)(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)文(wen)(wen)史(shi)(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)七(qi)輯記(ji)載(zai)：“民國(guo)(guo)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)出(chu)巡，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)洲船家姑娘往(wang)觀(guan)，回家得婦癥身(shen)亡，神(shen)棍說她(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)娶去，須(xu)(xu)在(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮，塑(su)立(li)(li)‘淑(shu)明(ming)(ming)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)’，幾年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)漆塑(su)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太子(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)(er)太子(zi)(zi)。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)格局　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)組(zu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)級石階(jie)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)稱“排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩(liang)邊(bian)各隔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)(wu)個開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，供(gong)奉十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門額上(shang)(shang)橫書“岱宗(zong)隆祀”四字，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)匾(bian)，書“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇(huang)廟(miao)(miao)”三(san)字，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)。排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)往(wang)里還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座長(chang)16米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)結構(gou)戲(xi)臺，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。戲(xi)臺前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)空(kong)坪，沿空(kong)坪再上(shang)(shang)三(san)級石階(jie)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)屋頂，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)屋架，面闊五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，總寬(kuan)28.5米(mi)，進(jin)深六間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，總長(chang)22.2米(mi)。柱頭(tou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)式(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)字斗拱，轉(zhuan)角鋪(pu)作施之(zhi)抄龍頭(tou)單(dan)下(xia)昂，并(bing)伴有(you)(you)(you)(you)裝飾性(xing)(xing)(石承重(zhong)(zhong))象(xiang)鼻。藻井(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)袱，砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)露明(ming)(ming)造，四面托以(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)式(shi)(shi)如意斗拱，內(nei)檐補間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鋪(pu)作(平身(shen)斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)朵，下(xia)施雕工(gong)精細之(zhi)駝峰，造型有(you)(you)(you)(you)鹿(lu)、羊等(deng)。內(nei)檐柱礎(chu)兩(liang)側(ce)對稱，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)金柱、中(zhong)柱礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆式(shi)(shi)過(guo)渡到(dao)鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)造型，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)早期(qi)風格。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)藝精巧(qiao)，保存著(zhu)唐(tang)、宋(song)、明(ming)(ming)、清(qing)(qing)各代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格，對研究我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和現(xian)代(dai)仿古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)和參考(kao)(kao)價(jia)值(zhi)。主殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘娘殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬(kuan)16米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)，分九(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)--文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特色每(mei)年(nian)(nian)農歷三(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)關史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)記(ji)載(zai)，三(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)生日(ri)(ri)，二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)誕辰而(er)辦，已有(you)(you)(you)(you)數百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)歷史(shi)(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)出(chu)巡。巡街(jie)(jie)開(kai)始時，先放(fang)三(san)響(xiang)朝天(tian)(tian)銃，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)號(hao)開(kai)道，鑼鼓喧天(tian)(tian)。隊(dui)伍(wu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)花擔、春臺、彩船、木(mu)刻佛(fo)像；跟(gen)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐(lu)隊(dui)”和“馬大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)枷隊(dui)”——即向(xiang)(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺許愿(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還愿(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)伍(wu)；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺駕(jia)前(qian)(qian)駕(jia)后(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)隊(dui)四枝長(chang)幡(fan)，接著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)”、“矮(ai)”、“老大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)爺”，他們(men)邊(bian)走邊(bian)向(xiang)(xiang)路(lu)邊(bian)小孩扔光餅、硬幣；最(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太子(zi)(zi)、二(er)(er)(er)太子(zi)(zi)和后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮娘娘。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)爺經(jing)(jing)過(guo)時，每(mei)家門口都(dou)燃燭點(dian)香，迎(ying)神(shen)叩(kou)拜(bai)(bai)，并(bing)將(jiang)文(wen)(wen)疏(shu)焚化(hua)(hua)(hua)，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)收疏(shu)”了。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)集商業、游樂活動(dong)(dong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)。解放(fang)前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)活動(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)地(di)(di)方最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)官(guan)員親自主持，選(xuan)定地(di)(di)方紳士具體(ti)負(fu)責；二(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)允許，各縣(xian)公(gong)認，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)閩北各縣(xian)題疏(shu)籌款；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)活動(dong)(dong)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城鄉物質交(jiao)流性(xing)(xing)質。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)空(kong)坪上(shang)(shang)少(shao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了舞獅、傘技(ji)、挑幡(fan)和民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)劇表演。民國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)門頭(tou)、橫街(jie)(jie)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近住戶組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福祿壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)喜財(cai)五(wu)(wu)班福首輪流值(zhi)年(nian)(nian)，正月(yue)入廟(miao)(miao)議事，維修殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，題疏(shu)籌款，安排(pai)活動(dong)(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)—信息(xi)鏈接1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰(yang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱，列位五(wu)(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)尊(zun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)史(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩經(jing)(jing)·魯頌》曾(ceng)用“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯邦所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)瞻(zhan)”來(lai)(lai)(lai)形(xing)容(rong)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峻險峭。而(er)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)，更使歷代(dai)帝(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)祭祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)安邦之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)屢受褒封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，由(you)此(ci)奠定了它(ta)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)諸神(shen)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)位。 西漢(han)劉向(xiang)(xiang)《五(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)通義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)名岱宗(zong)，言王(wang)(wang)者受命(ming)(ming)易姓報功告(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岱宗(zong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方萬物始交(jiao)代(dai)之(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，言為(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)長(chang)。”帝(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)德受命(ming)(ming)，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)，而(er)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)距天(tian)(tian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方，故自秦(qin)始皇(huang)起(qi)，王(wang)(wang)者報功告(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷代(dai)帝(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)舉行(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典，永延(yan)帝(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀圣(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)。宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)祥符元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)）“天(tian)(tian)書降于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真(zhen)宗(zong)前(qian)(qian)往(wang)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)，詔封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)齊(qi)仁(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)王(wang)(wang)，四年(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian))進(jin)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)齊(qi)仁(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)”。真(zhen)宗(zong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)堪(kan)稱歷代(dai)帝(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)隆重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)香火向(xiang)(xiang)各地(di)(di)擴展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)宮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接起(qi)點(dian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)地(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)真(zhen)宗(zong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)契機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著(zhu)各地(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)宮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)便成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)神(shen)。2、本土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)——道教(jiao)(jiao) 清(qing)(qing)代(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學者顧(gu)炎(yan)武認為(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)興起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)，并(bing)得出(chu)結論：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論起(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周末，鬼(gui)論起(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢(han)末。”認為(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)說漢(han)魏間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)已經(jing)(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入，又(you)促進(jin)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰(yang)治(zhi)鬼(gui)內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷豐富。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)獄說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)同中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判官(guan)制度相結合，締造出(chu)一(yi)(yi)個現(xian)實而(er)幻想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府(fu)說。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)府(fu)君則成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)屬下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名判官(guan)。到(dao)了宋(song)代(dai)，道教(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛期(qi)。 其(qi)(qi)實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)信仰(yang)起(qi)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)先民對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)崇拜(bai)(bai)。兩(liang)漢(han)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主宰人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生老病(bing)死、禍(huo)福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)夭等(deng)一(yi)(yi)切(qie)事務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)之(zhi)神(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)下(xia)轄有(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)六司(si)(si)(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)地(di)(di)獄。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)統轄下(xia)掌管(guan)陽(yang)世間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)善(shan)惡(e)(e)禍(huo)福、因(yin)(yin)(yin)果(guo)報應(ying)、輪回轉(zhuan)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)府(fu)判官(guan)。七(qi)十(shi)(shi)六司(si)(si)(si)(si)各司(si)(si)(si)(si)其(qi)(qi)職(zhi)，構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)府(fu)權(quan)力機關。長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)：長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿(yuan)(yuan)望。怎樣做才能(neng)(neng)長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)？按照道教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點(dian)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)從不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殺生做起(qi),做到(dao)節食寡(gua)欲。也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要終日(ri)(ri)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)吃雞鴨魚肉，縱欲貪(tan)歡(huan)。只要注意修身(shen)養性(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)達(da)到(dao)長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)：官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)(si)(si)要求(qiu)統治(zhi)者公(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，清(qing)(qing)正廉潔，顧(gu)全大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)局，反貪(tan)拒賄，執法不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)阿(a)。否(fou)則將(jiang)受到(dao)懲罰。速(su)(su)報司(si)(si)(si)(si)：“速(su)(su)報”就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快速(su)(su)報應(ying)。道教(jiao)(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)惡(e)(e)之(zhi)報,如影(ying)隨行(xing)(xing)”。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)常生活中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處(chu)或(huo)災病(bing)，都(dou)因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)善(shan)惡(e)(e)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致(zhi)。將(jiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛(fei)奉為(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)報司(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)主，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而(er)死，必(bi)能(neng)(neng)體(ti)會(hui)(hui)(hui)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受屈心(xin)情(qing)，定能(neng)(neng)從速(su)(su)秉(bing)公(gong)行(xing)(xing)正，懲惡(e)(e)揚善(shan)。增延(yan)福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)(si)(si)：“福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”自古(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)孜孜以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)，極其(qi)(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生目標。道教(jiao)(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)乃(nai)修善(shan)積德所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)致(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)非(fei)分求(qiu)得。該司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)舉，決(jue)定其(qi)(qi)享受“福壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡(gua)。

交通概況

公交：建甌(ou)市(shi)6路 約40分鐘 / 9.9公里 建甌(ou)市(shi) 50米步行至 二(er)實(shi)小(xiao)站(zhan) 22站(zhan)乘坐(zuo) 建甌(ou)市(shi)6路, 在(zai) 砂(sha)輪(lun)廠(chang)站(zhan) 下車 3.6公里步行至 建甌(ou)東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從(cong)起點向正北方(fang)向出發，沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G205行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)140米(mi)(mi)(mi)，調(diao)頭進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G205行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直行進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)1.6公里(li)，直行進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)島 4. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)島行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在第1個(ge)出口(kou)(kou)，右(you)(you)(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)410米(mi)(mi)(mi)，左前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管葡(pu)路 6. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)管葡(pu)路行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)460米(mi)(mi)(mi)，右(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)西大街(jie) 7. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)西大街(jie)行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)450米(mi)(mi)(mi)，右(you)(you)(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)島 8. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)島行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在第1個(ge)出口(kou)(kou)，右(you)(you)(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)都御坪 9. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)都御坪行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)330米(mi)(mi)(mi)，過(guo)右(you)(you)(you)側(ce)的閩浙(zhe)購物廣場(建甌)，左轉(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行駛(shi)(shi)(shi)2.4公里(li)，到達(da)終(zhong)點(在道路左側(ce))。