絨布是什么

絨布是(shi)經拉毛機(ji)將紗(sha)體的(de)纖維(wei)(wei)拉出(chu)紗(sha)體外，均勻地(di)(di)覆蓋在織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)表面(mian)(mian)，使織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)呈現出(chu)豐(feng)潤絨(rong)毛地(di)(di)棉織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。絨(rong)布的(de)起絨(rong)是(shi)靠拉絨(rong)機(ji)鋼(gang)絲針(zhen)尖多(duo)次反復作(zuo)用(yong)，在坯布布面(mian)(mian)上拉起一部分纖維(wei)(wei)形成的(de)絨(rong)毛要求短(duan)密(mi)勻。絨(rong)布分單(dan)面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)和(he)雙(shuang)面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)，單(dan)面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)2/2斜紋為(wei)主，也稱嗶(bi)嘰絨(rong)；雙(shuang)面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)平(ping)紋為(wei)主。

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絨布分類

絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有平絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、植絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、簇(cu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、滌綸絲面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、針(zhen)織(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、全棉面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、絲絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、經(jing)編面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)條絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（最新(xin)品(pin)種，以50D滌綸FDY絲和(he)DTY75D/36F[強網絲]為(wei)原料(liao)(liao)(liao),采用針(zhen)織(zhi)編鏈(lian)結構(gou),面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)先后經(jing)過(guo)精練(lian)退(tui)漿(jiang)、定型(xing)、染色、柔(rou)軟整理、拉(la)幅定型(xing)等深加工(gong)而成）、孔圈(quan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、超柔(rou)毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（最新(xin)品(pin)種）、 短毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（最新(xin)品(pin)種）、冬天的一(yi)般(ban)全棉面(mian)(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、天鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 、短毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等許多種類。

絨布地區分布

平絨為毛(mao)高(gao)相對較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的絨布，就(jiu)絨布而言還有做(zuo)清(qing)潔用的清(qing)潔絨，毛(mao)高(gao)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，機(ji)織(zhi)、針(zhen)織(zhi)都有，也有高(gao)低(di)檔(dang)之分。就(jiu)產地而言，北方的生產商(shang)較(jiao)(jiao)少，山東沂水恒泰、天津中(zhong)昌生產規模較(jiao)(jiao)大，南(nan)方以杭州、嘉興地區(qu)生產商(shang)較(jiao)(jiao)多，形(xing)成一定規模，整體(ti)產業鏈比較(jiao)(jiao)齊全。

絨布優點

1、外(wai)觀清淡爽潔，具有量好(hao)的(de)透(tou)氣性和懸垂性。

2、保暖性能強。

3、穿在身上舒適感很強，比較輕松。

4、經過(guo)高溫縮水(shui)處理，不易變形和起皺.

5、物理性能好(hao)，纖維強度高，耐(nai)磨(mo)，經(jing)久耐(nai)穿(chuan).

6、化(hua)學性能好(hao)，耐(nai)堿、耐(nai)化(hua)學藥品，抗(kang)蟲蛀、抗(kang)霉菌。

絨布缺點

不(bu)管是用天(tian)然纖維(wei)還是化學纖維(wei)制成的絨布(bu)，都不(bu)可避免(mian)掉毛現象的發生，新(xin)買的絨布(bu)衣服在穿著前可以先(xian)在清水中(zhong)浸泡5分鐘，然后再(zai)洗滌和晾曬和使(shi)用。

絨布用途

絨布(bu)布(bu)身柔軟(ruan)，穿(chuan)著貼體舒(shu)適(shi)，保(bao)暖性好，宜做冬(dong)季(ji)內衣，睡衣和襯衣；印花(hua)(hua)絨布(bu)、色織(zhi)條格(ge)絨布(bu)，宜做婦女，兒童和青年的(de)春秋外衣；印有動(dong)物，花(hua)(hua)卉，童話(hua)形象花(hua)(hua)樣的(de)絨布(bu)，又(you)稱蓓(bei)蓓(bei)絨，適(shi)合兒童著用。

絨布選購技巧

1、一般是(shi)看面(mian)料的是(shi)否細膩，絨是(shi)否均勻(yun);

面(mian)料(liao)(liao)的緯(wei)密(mi)較大(da)，經密(mi)較小，才能使紗(sha)(sha)浮現于(yu)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)的表面(mian)，有利于(yu)緯(wei)紗(sha)(sha)棉線維形成豐富(fu)而(er)均勻的絨毛!觀察毛面(mian)效果是否(fou)細膩(ni)，豎起，柔(rou)順。

2、毛(mao)絨密(mi)度克重，手(shou)感是否柔(rou)滑;

絨(rong)布是(shi)經過拉毛機將紗體的(de)纖維拉出紗體外，均勻(yun)地覆蓋在面(mian)料表(biao)面(mian)，使(shi)面(mian)料呈(cheng)現出豐(feng)潤(run)絨(rong)毛地棉(mian)織物。觀察(cha)面(mian)料表(biao)面(mian)有(you)無亂毛。

3、原紗質量及織布質量影響柔順效果;

絨(rong)(rong)布的起絨(rong)(rong)是靠拉絨(rong)(rong)機鋼絲針尖多次反(fan)復作(zuo)用，在(zai)坯布布面上拉起一(yi)部(bu)分纖維(wei)形成的絨(rong)(rong)毛要求短(duan)密(mi)勻(yun)。觀察(cha)絨(rong)(rong)毛是否短(duan)密(mi)勻(yun)。

4、染色(se)準確(que)度及顏色(se)亮度;

絨(rong)布絲(si)光加(jia)工能(neng)增(zeng)加(jia)花色鮮艷度，提高印(yin)花布印(yin)制效果。漂白(bai)絨(rong)和染色絨(rong)在起(qi)絨(rong)前一般還要(yao)分(fen)別浸軋柔軟(ruan)劑，漂白(bai)絨(rong)還要(yao)適(shi)當(dang)用(yong)增(zeng)白(bai)劑及(ji)涂料(liao)(liao)藍液(ye)增(zeng)白(bai)。觀察面料(liao)(liao)表面顏色是(shi)否均(jun)勻。

5、其他(ta)也可(ke)以觀察面(mian)料毛面(mian)效(xiao)果有(you)無不正常(chang)的壓痕，波浪紋路，亂(luan)毛向等不良現象。

絨布清潔保養

1、平時可以用(yong)干布(bu)拍一拍絨布(bu)表面灰塵，或(huo)者用(yong)擰干的(de)濕布(bu)擦(ca)一擦(ca)。

2、用稀釋(shi)的清潔劑(ji)，然后(hou)墜入到水(shui)箱中，然后(hou)用水(shui)箱的噴(pen)霧(wu)劑(ji)在(zai)絨布(bu)表面進行噴(pen)霧(wu)，之后(hou)用抹布(bu)擦干凈即(ji)可。