手動工具分類 手動工具大全

萬用表：由表頭、測量(liang)電(dian)路及轉換開關等(deng)三個主要部分組成,用于測量(liang)電(dian)流(liu)電(dian)壓等(deng)。

水平尺：水平尺帶有水平泡，可用于檢驗(yan)、測理，調試設備是否安(an)裝水平。

銼刀：表面上(shang)有許多細密刀(dao)齒、條形(xing)，用于銼光工(gong)件的(de)手(shou)工(gong)工(gong)具。用于對金屬、木料、皮革等表層做微量加工(gong)。

鋼鋸：包括手(shou)鋸(ju)(家庭用、木工(gong)(gong))、截鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝修(xiu)剪(jian))、折疊(die)鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝修(xiu)剪(jian))、手(shou)用弓鋸(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(木工(gong)(gong))、縱(zong)切鋸(ju)(木工(gong)(gong))、橫截鋸(ju)(木工(gong)(gong))。

螺絲刀：一(yi)種用來擰轉螺絲釘以迫(po)使其就位的(de)工具，通常有一(yi)個薄楔(xie)形頭，可插入(ru)螺絲釘頭的(de)槽縫(feng)或凹口內(nei)――亦稱(cheng)“改錐”。

卷尺：卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)是日常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)活中(zhong)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)的工量具。大家(jia)經常(chang)(chang)看到的是鋼卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)，建筑和裝(zhuang)修常(chang)(chang)用(yong)，也是家(jia)庭必備工具之(zhi)一。分為纖維(wei)卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)，皮(pi)尺(chi)，腰圍尺(chi)等(deng)。魯班尺(chi)，風水尺(chi)，文公尺(chi)同樣是屬于(yu)鋼卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)。

壁紙刀：刀的一種(zhong)，刀片(pian)鋒利，用(yong)來裁(cai)壁(bi)紙之類的東(dong)西，故(gu)名“壁(bi)紙刀”，也稱“美(mei)工刀”。裝修，裝飾，廣(guang)告(gao)牌匾(bian)行業經(jing)常(chang)用(yong)到。

鋼絲鉗：鋼絲(si)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)是(shi)一種(zhong)夾鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)剪切工具，由(you)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)頭和(he)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄組成(cheng)，鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)頭包(bao)括鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)口(kou)、齒(chi)口(kou)、刀(dao)口(kou)、和(he)鍘口(kou)。鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子的(de)(de)各部位的(de)(de)作用(yong)是(shi)：①齒(chi)口(kou)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)來(lai)緊固(gu)或擰松螺母；②刀(dao)口(kou)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)來(lai)剖(pou)切軟(ruan)電(dian)(dian)線的(de)(de)橡皮或塑料絕緣層，也可(ke)(ke)用(yong)來(lai)剪切電(dian)(dian)線、鐵絲(si)；③鍘口(kou)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)來(lai)切斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)線、鋼絲(si)等較硬的(de)(de)金屬線；④鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子的(de)(de)絕緣塑料管(guan)耐(nai)壓(ya)500V以上(shang)，有了它可(ke)(ke)以帶電(dian)(dian)剪切電(dian)(dian)線。

尖嘴鉗：又叫修口(kou)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，主要用(yong)(yong)來剪切(qie)線(xian)(xian)徑較(jiao)細的單股與(yu)多股線(xian)(xian)，以及(ji)給單股尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)接頭(tou)(tou)彎圈、剝(bo)塑料絕緣層等，它(ta)也是(shi)(shi)電(dian)工(gong)（尤其是(shi)(shi)內線(xian)(xian)電(dian)工(gong)）常用(yong)(yong)的工(gong)具之一。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)由尖(jian)(jian)(jian)頭(tou)(tou)、刀口(kou)和鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄組成。電(dian)工(gong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)的鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)柄上套有額定電(dian)壓500V的絕緣套管(guan)。尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)由于頭(tou)(tou)部較(jiao)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)狹小空間(jian)的操(cao)作使(shi)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)彎導(dao)線(xian)(xian)接頭(tou)(tou)的操(cao)作方法是(shi)(shi)：先將線(xian)(xian)頭(tou)(tou)向左(zuo)折(zhe)，然后(hou)緊靠(kao)螺(luo)桿依順時針方向向右(you)彎即成。

剝線鉗：剝線鉗(qian)為內線電工(gong)，電動機修理、儀器儀表(biao)電工(gong)常用的(de)工(gong)具(ju)之(zhi)一，其外(wai)形(xing)如下(xia)圖。它是由刀(dao)口、壓線口和(he)鉗(qian)柄(bing)組(zu)成(cheng)。剝線鉗(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)柄(bing)上套有額(e)定工(gong)作電壓500V的(de)絕(jue)緣套管。剝線鉗(qian)適宜用于(yu)塑料、橡膠絕(jue)緣電線、電纜(lan)芯線的(de)剝皮。使用方法(fa)是：將待剝皮的(de)線頭置(zhi)于(yu)鉗(qian)頭的(de)刃(ren)口中，用手將兩鉗(qian)柄(bing)一捏，然后一松，絕(jue)緣皮便(bian)與芯線脫開。

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