手動工具分類 手動工具大全

萬用表：由表頭(tou)、測(ce)量電路及轉(zhuan)換(huan)開關等三個主要部分組成,用于測(ce)量電流電壓等。

水平尺：水平(ping)尺帶有水平(ping)泡，可用于檢(jian)驗、測(ce)理，調試設備(bei)是否安裝(zhuang)水平(ping)。

銼刀：表面上有許多細密刀齒、條形，用于銼光工件的手工工具。用于對金屬、木(mu)料、皮革等表層(ceng)做微量加工。

鋼鋸：包括手鋸(ju)(家庭用、木工(gong))、截鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝修剪)、折疊(die)鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝修剪)、手用弓(gong)鋸(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(木工(gong))、縱切鋸(ju)(木工(gong))、橫(heng)截鋸(ju)(木工(gong))。

螺絲刀：一(yi)種(zhong)用來(lai)擰轉螺(luo)絲(si)(si)釘以迫使其就位的工具，通常有一(yi)個薄楔(xie)形頭，可插(cha)入螺(luo)絲(si)(si)釘頭的槽縫或凹口內――亦稱(cheng)“改(gai)錐”。

卷尺：卷尺(chi)(chi)(chi)是日常(chang)生活中常(chang)用的工(gong)量(liang)具(ju)。大家經常(chang)看到的是鋼卷尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，建筑和裝修常(chang)用，也是家庭(ting)必備工(gong)具(ju)之(zhi)一。分為纖維卷尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，皮尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，腰圍尺(chi)(chi)(chi)等。魯班尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，風水尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，文公尺(chi)(chi)(chi)同樣是屬于(yu)鋼卷尺(chi)(chi)(chi)。

壁紙刀：刀的(de)一(yi)種，刀片鋒利(li)，用來裁壁紙之(zhi)類(lei)的(de)東西，故名“壁紙刀”，也稱“美工刀”。裝修，裝飾，廣(guang)告牌匾行業經常用到。

鋼絲鉗：鋼絲(si)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)是一種夾鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和剪切(qie)工具，由鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)頭(tou)和鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)柄組成，鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)頭(tou)包括鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)口(kou)、齒(chi)口(kou)、刀(dao)口(kou)、和鍘(zha)口(kou)。鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)的(de)(de)各(ge)部位的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)是：①齒(chi)口(kou)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)緊(jin)固(gu)或(huo)(huo)擰松螺母；②刀(dao)口(kou)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)剖切(qie)軟電(dian)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)橡皮(pi)或(huo)(huo)塑(su)料(liao)絕(jue)緣層，也可(ke)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)剪切(qie)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、鐵(tie)絲(si)；③鍘(zha)口(kou)可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)切(qie)斷電(dian)線(xian)(xian)、鋼絲(si)等較硬的(de)(de)金屬線(xian)(xian)；④鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)的(de)(de)絕(jue)緣塑(su)料(liao)管耐壓500V以上，有了(le)它(ta)可(ke)以帶電(dian)剪切(qie)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)。

尖嘴鉗：又(you)叫修(xiu)口(kou)鉗(qian)(qian)，主要用(yong)來剪切線(xian)(xian)(xian)徑較(jiao)(jiao)細的(de)單股(gu)(gu)與多股(gu)(gu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)及給單股(gu)(gu)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)導線(xian)(xian)(xian)接頭(tou)彎(wan)圈、剝塑料絕緣層等，它也是電(dian)工(gong)（尤其是內線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)工(gong)）常(chang)用(yong)的(de)工(gong)具之一(yi)。它是由尖頭(tou)、刀(dao)口(kou)和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成(cheng)。電(dian)工(gong)用(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上(shang)套有額定(ding)電(dian)壓500V的(de)絕緣套管(guan)。尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)由于頭(tou)部較(jiao)(jiao)尖，使用(yong)與狹(xia)小(xiao)空間的(de)操作使用(yong)用(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)彎(wan)導線(xian)(xian)(xian)接頭(tou)的(de)操作方法是：先將線(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)向(xiang)左折(zhe)，然后緊(jin)靠螺桿依(yi)順時針方向(xiang)向(xiang)右(you)彎(wan)即(ji)成(cheng)。

剝線鉗：剝線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鉗為(wei)內線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)工，電(dian)動機(ji)修理、儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表(biao)電(dian)工常用的工具(ju)之一，其外形(xing)如(ru)下圖(tu)。它是(shi)由(you)刀(dao)口、壓線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)口和(he)鉗柄組(zu)成。剝線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鉗的鉗柄上(shang)套(tao)有額定工作電(dian)壓500V的絕(jue)緣(yuan)套(tao)管。剝線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鉗適(shi)宜(yi)用于(yu)塑(su)料、橡膠絕(jue)緣(yuan)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、電(dian)纜(lan)芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的剝皮。使用方法(fa)是(shi)：將(jiang)待(dai)剝皮的線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭置于(yu)鉗頭的刃口中，用手將(jiang)兩鉗柄一捏(nie)，然后一松，絕(jue)緣(yuan)皮便與芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)脫開。

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