【膠體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)】膠體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)壽命詳解 膠體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)如何修復

膠體蓄電池壽命

蓄電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)有(you)兩(liang)項(xiang)衡量(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)，一(yi)是浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)，即在(zai)(zai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)連續浮(fu)(fu)充狀(zhuang)態下(xia)，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)能(neng)放(fang)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)容量(liang)不(bu)小于額定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)80%時(shi)所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年限(xian)；二是80%深(shen)度(du)(du)循(xun)環充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)，即滿容量(liang)德國陽光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)放(fang)掉額定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)80%后再充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如此可(ke)循(xun)環使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)。通(tong)常(chang)，工程技術人員僅(jin)注(zhu)重前者，而忽略了(le)后者。80%深(shen)度(du)(du)循(xun)環充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)代表著蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)常(chang)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)不(bu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，當蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)已(yi)經(jing)超(chao)過規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)時(shi)，盡(jin)管實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)間還(huan)沒達到標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)，但蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)經(jing)失(shi)效，如果不(bu)能(neng)及時(shi)發現則(ze)會(hui)帶(dai)來較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事故隱(yin)患(huan)。所以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)，我(wo)們對兩(liang)項(xiang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)都應予以(yi)(yi)重視，在(zai)(zai)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經(jing)常(chang)中(zhong)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)，后者就(jiu)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重要。在(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)UPS配(pei)套德國陽光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)，我(wo)們應考慮足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)裕量(liang)。根據經(jing)驗，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)往往只有(you)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%～80%。這是因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)與定(ding)(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)維護等眾(zhong)多因(yin)素有(you)關。當實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)比定(ding)(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)每升(sheng)高10℃，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)會(hui)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)內部化學反應速度(du)(du)增加一(yi)倍而導(dao)致浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)縮(suo)短一(yi)半(ban)，所以(yi)(yi)，UPS蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)機房應配(pei)備(bei)空調(diao)設備(bei)。在(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)值方面，歐洲(zhou)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)20℃，中(zhong)國、日本、美國等標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)25℃。20℃10年浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)如換(huan)算(suan)到25℃標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，僅(jin)相當于7～8年浮(fu)(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)。

配套(tao)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)標稱(cheng)浮充壽(shou)命(ming)應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)用我們(men)希望的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)實際(ji)使(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)除以一個(ge)壽(shou)命(ming)系數后所得(de)的(de)(de)(de)數值。這一壽(shou)命(ming)系數通(tong)常憑(ping)經驗確定，蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)可(ke)靠性高的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)取為(wei)0.8，可(ke)靠性低(di)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)取為(wei)0.5。

膠體蓄電池如何修復

膠(jiao)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)新一(yi)代(dai)的(de)(de)閥控密封(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在出(chu)廠時已(yi)經密封(feng)好的(de)(de)了，不(bu)易自己(ji)添加電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)！如果添加了也不(bu)會在形成(cheng)膠(jiao)體(ti)了，這樣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)就(jiu)會在使(shi)用(yong)中泄露！ 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復儀應(ying)該(gai)修(xiu)不(bu)好它(ta)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復儀應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)針對(dui)在使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程中過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產生的(de)(de)負極不(bu)可逆硫酸鹽化造成(cheng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)問題。修(xiu)復時先(xian)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)濃度(du)調(diao)低，采用(yong)較小的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，再充(chong)(chong)放(fang)。重(zhong)復數次后(hou)，達到(dao)應(ying)有的(de)(de)容量(liang)后(hou)，再重(zhong)新調(diao)節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)的(de)(de)濃度(du)與高度(du)。 膠(jiao)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)是(shi)在膠(jiao)體(ti)中，不(bu)易把其濃度(du)調(diao)低。