【公司(si)注冊(ce)注意(yi)事(shi)項】注冊(ce)公司(si)注意(yi)這五點(dian) 別給自己挖坑

注冊公司注意這五點

1、公司命名絕非起個好聽的名字這么簡單

當公司確定好名字后，可以(yi)先在工商企業信用網(wang)上查(cha)詢(xun)檢(jian)索，看是否(fou)已(yi)被他人注冊，提高(gao)通過率。有創業者(zhe)公司取名：中國(guo)XXXXXX，這個核名國(guo)家會特別(bie)嚴，基本不可能過。

還有重要的(de)一(yi)(yi)點，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)字號和(he)品(pin)牌名(ming)稱是否要一(yi)(yi)致。這(zhe)個可以具體根據公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)發展規劃(hua)來決(jue)定(ding)(ding)。如果字號和(he)品(pin)牌名(ming)稱一(yi)(yi)致，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)記(ji)得檢索域名(ming)及(ji)(ji)商標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)冊情(qing)況，查(cha)看是否已(yi)被他(ta)人注(zhu)(zhu)冊。如果已(yi)被他(ta)人注(zhu)(zhu)冊，建(jian)議(yi)換(huan)名(ming)字，土豪除(chu)外；如未注(zhu)(zhu)冊，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)記(ji)得公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)立后要及(ji)(ji)時申(shen)請注(zhu)(zhu)冊商標(biao)(biao)和(he)域名(ming)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)字號一(yi)(yi)旦確定(ding)(ding)，不要輕易(yi)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)。因為(wei)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)名(ming)稱會涉(she)及(ji)(ji)到注(zhu)(zhu)冊商標(biao)(biao)、域名(ming)、著作權、營業執照等(deng)各類事項的(de)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)，造成(cheng)不必(bi)要的(de)財產損失(shi)。

2、選擇公司類型，躲避一人有限公司這個坑

常見公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)類(lei)型主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、個人(ren)獨(du)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、合(he)伙(huo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)（分普通(tong)(tong)合(he)伙(huo)和有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)合(he)伙(huo)）以及股份有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)等類(lei)型。有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)是現(xian)實(shi)經濟活動中最(zui)常見、最(zui)大(da)量的企(qi)業組織(zhi)形(xing)式(shi)，由2個以上股東(dong)共(gong)同出資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，以認繳(jiao)的出資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)額為限(xian)(xian)承(cheng)擔(dan)(dan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)。而(er)普通(tong)(tong)合(he)伙(huo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)和個人(ren)獨(du)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)債(zhai)務(wu)承(cheng)擔(dan)(dan)無限(xian)(xian)連帶責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)。如果獨(du)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)以后要(yao)(yao)(yao)變為多股東(dong)則(ze)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)改制(zhi)(zhi)，改制(zhi)(zhi)就是由獨(du)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)變成有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，相當于直接(jie)把公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)注銷(xiao)，而(er)且還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)登報(bao)紙說明。有(you)(you)弊也有(you)(you)利，有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)是交(jiao)企(qi)業所(suo)得(de)稅，也就是說每年公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)毛(mao)利的25%是要(yao)(yao)(yao)上繳(jiao)國家(jia)，而(er)獨(du)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)僅需繳(jiao)納(na)個人(ren)所(suo)得(de)稅。

這里需要(yao)(yao)提醒大家(jia)的是，除非萬不得已，謹(jin)慎注冊一(yi)人有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。它(ta)雖然是有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，但面(mian)對公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)債務，可(ke)能(neng)承擔連帶清償責(ze)(ze)任，即便是公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)轉讓(rang)后，原(yuan)(yuan)股東如不能(neng)舉證證明出讓(rang)前(qian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)財(cai)產獨立于其(qi)個人財(cai)產，債權人有(you)(you)權要(yao)(yao)求原(yuan)(yuan)股東承擔連帶清償責(ze)(ze)任。當然如果你的公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)全資投資成立全資子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，一(yi)人有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是很好的組(zu)織形式。

3、公司注冊資本，并不是越大越好

2014年新公司法(fa)將注冊資(zi)(zi)本實繳(jiao)登記(ji)制改(gai)為認(ren)繳(jiao)登記(ji)制，放寬注冊資(zi)(zi)本登記(ji)條件。公司股東可以自主約定認(ren)繳(jiao)出(chu)資(zi)(zi)額(e)、出(chu)資(zi)(zi)方(fang)式(shi)、出(chu)資(zi)(zi)期限等，并記(ji)載(zai)于公司的章程(cheng)。認(ren)繳(jiao)登記(ji)制不(bu)需要占用企(qi)業資(zi)(zi)金，可以有效提(ti)高資(zi)(zi)本運營效率，降低企(qi)業成本。

此時，可能很多人覺得注冊資金就多寫一些，反正不用真繳，動不動5000萬、1億，還可以顯示公司實力雄厚，有面子。請注意，認繳并不等于不繳！公司清算的時候一定要見到錢。而且公司遇到債務糾紛，引起了官司賠償，法院是會追繳認繳資本進行賠償的。注冊資金數額太小也不行。注冊資金太小，在銀行開戶(hu)(hu)，銀行(xing)都不太待見你，客戶(hu)(hu)也會懷(huai)疑你的(de)能力。

此外，投資(zi)(zi)款(kuan)由個(ge)人卡轉(zhuan)到公司(si)銀行賬(zhang)戶(hu)時，請務必要(yao)備注“投資(zi)(zi)款(kuan)”，這樣才(cai)能充分說(shuo)(shuo)明你(ni)已經實現(xian)了認繳，否則以(yi)后很難說(shuo)(shuo)明清楚你(ni)的錢是(shi)個(ge)人借款(kuan)還是(shi)投資(zi)(zi)款(kuan)。

4、公司注冊地址直接影響公司稅收政策

地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)(zhi)是注(zhu)冊(ce)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮的(de)(de)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)問題，它(ta)直接關(guan)系到(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)稅收優惠政策、一(yi)般納(na)稅人申請的(de)(de)政策等等。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)法規(gui)定成立公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)合法及有(you)(you)(you)效產權(quan)證的(de)(de)注(zhu)冊(ce)地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)注(zhu)冊(ce)地(di)(di)(di)及實際經(jing)營地(di)(di)(di)是否一(yi)致(zhi)，各地(di)(di)(di)區有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)同規(gui)定，要(yao)(yao)(yao)咨詢當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)政府(fu)部(bu)門(men)(men)。而且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政府(fu)部(bu)門(men)(men)規(gui)定嚴(yan)禁使用虛假地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)(zhi)作為公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)注(zhu)冊(ce)地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方要(yao)(yao)(yao)求有(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)那么嚴(yan)格。建議創業者(zhe)在(zai)注(zhu)冊(ce)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)搞清楚這些要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)具體內容，以免給自己帶來(lai)不(bu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)麻(ma)煩。

5、公司注冊時間越早越好

很多人覺得，什么時候注冊公司問題都不大，公司可以先運行，慢慢注冊，其實一旦團隊穩定后，公司越早注冊越好。因為做新三板或者IPO，對于公司成立的年限有硬性要求，新三板一定要公司成立2年后才能上市。而且注冊公司后，像商標、專利的申請，微信公(gong)眾號認證都可以(yi)盡早展開。