【兒童電動車(che)維修】兒童電動車(che)壞了怎么修 電動童車(che)養護注意事項

兒童電動車壞了怎么修

一、如果電動童車全車沒電(dian)。怎樣(yang)處理(li)

（1）首先檢(jian)查電池是否(fou)有(you)輸出線頭是否(fou)開焊。

（2）然后檢(jian)查(cha)保險(xian)絲和(he)保險(xian)座的好壞。

（3）最后檢(jian)查電源鎖是否(fou)好壞。

該圖片由注冊用戶"橘子de殿堂"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、車有電不走。怎(zen)樣處(chu)理

（1）檢查電動車電池(chi)輸出是否正常(chang)。如輸出過底證明電池(chi)壞(huai)，應該更換(huan)電池(chi)。

（2）把剎車線拔段(duan)。如車子轉動證明殺(sha)把壞了須更換殺(sha)把或是維修，用表二(er)及管量(liang)殺(sha)把是通的<普通長閉殺(sha)把>。

（3）檢查(cha)轉把(ba)用鐵絲短(duan)接(jie)轉把(ba)正及和(he)(he)信(xin)號線(xian)如車子(zi)轉動證明轉把(ba)壞急需(xu)更換(huan)或維(wei)修(xiu)。打(da)開電(dian)源擰動轉把(ba)用萬能表量正及線(xian)和(he)(he)信(xin)號線(xian)有正5V〈1-4〉轉把(ba)。

（4）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)是否(fou)好壞(huai)可(ke)以用(yong)轉把線的正5V短接如轉把轉動(dong)說明控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)沒問題最(zui)簡單的辦法聞(wen)一下控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)有(you)沒有(you)燒(shao)焦(jiao)的味道有(you)有(you)的話證明控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)壞(huai)。

（5）檢查(cha)電(dian)機(ji)好(hao)壞電(dian)機(ji)碳(tan)刷接(jie)觸不實(shi)也回造成(cheng)有點(dian)不走。

三、兒(er)童電動(dong)車電機怎樣維修〈有刷與無刷〉

（1）有刷電(dian)(dian)機用萬能表量通的(de)話(hua)證明(ming)電(dian)(dian)機是好的(de)不(bu)通為(wei)壞(huai)。

（2）無(wu)刷電機八跟線(xian)分別是黑紅(hong)黃(huang)綠(lv)藍(lan)(lan)大(da)黃(huang)大(da)綠(lv)大(da)藍(lan)(lan)用(yong)完能表(biao)的(de)紅(hong)筆(bi)量電機的(de)黑線(xian)用(yong)黑筆(bi)量三跟小線(xian)分別阻止是650-750之(zhi)間證明電機沒(mei)問(wen)題。

（3）電動童車有刷(shua)(shua)電機(ji)一(yi)般更換(huan)碳刷(shua)(shua)打開前注意換(huan)項器與(yu)碳刷(shua)(shua)的摩(mo)擦(ca)是不是接虛如是的話用砂紙摩(mo)擦(ca)換(huan)項器和碳刷(shua)(shua)保(bao)持距離一(yi)樣。

（3）打開電(dian)(dian)機注(zhu)意電(dian)(dian)機線包不要磨擦線包以免(mian)(mian)造(zao)成線包破(po)壞 不要用鐵東西粘打磁鋼以免(mian)(mian)造(zao)成磁鋼破(po)裂。

（4）無刷(shua)電機更換霍爾要注(zhu)意霍爾線的相接如是第一次最好是把線弄下來一跟(gen)焊(han)上去一根以免發生焊(han)錯(cuo)焊(han)完先用502沾住在用AB膠(jiao)沾緊以免發生不(bu)堅固現象(xiang)。

（5）換磁鋼沾磁鋼注意把錠(ding)子和磁鋼上邊的膠清(qing)晰干凈 用磁鋼和磁鋼相吸應該把相反的方向(xiang)放膠然(ran)后(hou)粘住(zhu)。

四、打(da)開電門鎖(suo)電源(yuan)(yuan)，儀(yi)表盤電源(yuan)(yuan)指(zhi)示燈(deng)不亮(liang)。轉手(shou)把，電機(ji)不轉。

（1）電(dian)池(chi)盒上保險絲(si)燒壞：更換保險絲(si)。

（2）電(dian)池盒上(shang)保險絲接觸不良：調整(zheng)保險絲管，使(shi)其接觸好。

（3）電池盒上(shang)觸(chu)頭接(jie)觸(chu)不良：調整觸(chu)頭使其接(jie)觸(chu)好。

（4）電(dian)池盒觸頭(tou)(tou)燒壞：更換(huan)新觸頭(tou)(tou)。

（5）電門鎖燒壞：更換新電門鎖。

（6）電(dian)池盒內(nei)電(dian)池引(yin)線斷路：更新接(jie)通線路。

（7）電池盒內電池內部斷路：更換或(huo)修復電池。

（8）電門(men)鎖(suo)引線或觸頭(tou)引線斷路或接(jie)觸不良：重(zhong)新接(jie)線。

電動童車養護注意事項

1、不要(yao)隨便(bian)更換充電器，不要(yao)去掉控(kong)制器的(de)限速。

各個(ge)(ge)制造(zao)商的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般都有個(ge)(ge)性化(hua)需(xu)求，在沒有把(ba)握的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)不要隨(sui)意更換充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。如果續行里(li)程(cheng)要求比較長(chang)，必(bi)須(xu)為(wei)了(le)異地充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而(er)(er)配備多個(ge)(ge)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，就把(ba)白天補足充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)采(cai)用另外補充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，而(er)(er)晚間采(cai)用原配的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。去掉控制器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)限速(su)，雖然可以提高一些車的(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)，除了(le)會降低車的(de)(de)(de)安全性以外，也會降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。

2、保護好(hao)充電器。

一般的(de)(de)(de)使用說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書上面都(dou)有(you)關于(yu)保護充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。很多用戶沒有(you)看說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)除了問題以(yi)后才想起找說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書看，經(jing)常(chang)為時(shi)已晚(wan)，所(suo)以(yi)先看說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。為了降低(di)成本，現在的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)基本上都(dou)沒有(you)做高耐(nai)振(zhen)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)，這樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一般不要(yao)(yao)放(fang)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)后備箱和車(che)筐中(zhong)。特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)情況下，必須要(yao)(yao)移動(dong)，也要(yao)(yao)把充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用泡(pao)沫塑料包裝好(hao)，防止(zhi)發(fa)生振(zhen)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)顛(dian)簸。很多充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)經(jing)過振(zhen)動(dong)以(yi)后，其內部的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)(qi)會漂移，使得整(zheng)個參數漂移，導致充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態不正(zheng)常(chang)。另外需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)保持充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)通風，否則不但影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)壽命，還可(ke)能發(fa)生熱漂移而影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態。這樣都(dou)會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)形成損(sun)傷。所(suo)以(yi)，保護好(hao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。

3、每天都充電。

即便您的續行能力要求不長，充一次電可以使用2到3天，但是還是建議您每天都充電，這樣使電動童車電(dian)(dian)池處(chu)于淺循(xun)環狀態(tai)，電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)壽(shou)命會(hui)延長。一(yi)些早期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)手機用(yong)(yong)戶以(yi)為電(dian)(dian)池最(zui)好是(shi)基本使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)了以(yi)后(hou)再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)個看法(fa)是(shi)不對(dui)的(de)(de)，鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)記憶效益沒有(you)那么(me)強(qiang)烈。經常放完(wan)(wan)電(dian)(dian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)壽(shou)命影(ying)響比較(jiao)大。多數充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器在指(zhi)示(shi)燈變燈指(zhi)示(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)，對(dui)續行(xing)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)影(ying)響幾乎可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)忽略，但是(shi)也(ye)會(hui)形成(cheng)欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)積累，所以(yi)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)變燈以(yi)后(hou)還(huan)是(shi)盡(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)繼續進行(xing)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，對(dui)抑制電(dian)(dian)池硫化(hua)也(ye)是(shi)有(you)好處(chu)的(de)(de)。

4、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后就開(kai)始了(le)硫化(hua)過程(cheng)，在12小時(shi)開(kai)始，就出現了(le)明顯的(de)硫化(hua)。及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)清除(chu)不(bu)嚴重的(de)硫化(hua)，如果不(bu)及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這些硫化(hua)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)將要聚積而逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)形成粗大的(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)，一般的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器對這些粗大的(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)是無能為(wei)力的(de)，會逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)形成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量的(de)下降，縮短了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。所以(yi)，除(chu)了(le)每天充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)外，還(huan)要注意，使(shi)用(yong)完了(le)以(yi)后要盡(jin)(jin)早的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，盡(jin)(jin)可能使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)量處于飽滿狀態。