建筑金屬材料有哪些

金屬裝飾材料分為兩大類，一是黑色金屬，如鋼、鐵；二是有色金屬。如鋁、鋼、彩色不銹鋼板等的合金材料。

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建筑裝飾金屬材料的應用

1、 不銹鋼制品

鋼(gang)是由鐵冶煉出(chu)來的，在(zai)鋼(gang)中加入以鉻(ge)為主的元素(su)就制作成不銹鋼(gang)。鉻(ge)元素(su)性質(zhi)活(huo)躍，能與大氣小(xiao)的氧進行化(hua)合(he)，生(sheng)成緊因的一層氧化(hua)膜(mo)，從而保護合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)，使其不易生(sheng)銹。鉻(ge)元素(su)含(han)量越高，抗(kang)腐蝕性就越強：

不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼制品主要有以下(xia)幾種：

（1）不銹(xiu)鋼板、管材

不銹鋼制品的五金裝飾配件有：門拉手、合頁、門吸、門陰、滑輪、毛巾架、玻璃(li)幕(mu)墻的(de)點支式配件等；生活(huo)日用(yong)品有：不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)水(shui)瓶、不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)茶壺、不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)砂鍋、不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)刀等。

不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)品材(cai)(cai)料應(ying)用在裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中主要為板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)，其厚(hou)度一般在0．6—2．omm之間，主要應(ying)用在墻柱面(mian)、扶手(shou)(shou)、欄(lan)桿等(deng)部位(wei)的裝(zhuang)飾。不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)包圓形、折角都基(ji)本上在加工(gong)(gong)廠里按(an)設計尺(chi)寸定型，再運(yun)輸到(dao)施工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場定位(wei)、焊(han)接、磨光(guang)(guang)。不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)有亮光(guang)(guang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、亞(ya)光(guang)(guang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、砂光(guang)(guang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)之分。板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)規格為：1219mmx2438mm、1219mmx3048mm等(deng)；不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管材(cai)(cai)主要運(yun)用于(yu)制(zhi)作不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)電動(dong)門、推拉門、欄(lan)桿、扶手(shou)(shou)、五金(jin)件等(deng)。

（2）彩色小(xiao)銹鋼板材(cai)

彩(cai)(cai)色不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)是(shi)在不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)表(biao)面(mian)進(jin)行著色處理，使其成(cheng)為(wei)黃(huang)、紅、黃(huang)、綠、藍等(deng)(deng)(deng)各種色彩(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)色不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)有(you)(you)鈦(tai)金板(ban)、蝕(shi)刻(ke)板(ban)、鈦(tai)黑色鏡面(mian)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鍍膜著色工藝的(de)(de)新技(ji)術(shu)讓原本(ben)單調的(de)(de)不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)擁有(you)(you)成(cheng)絢麗(li)多(duo)彩(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果。尤其是(shi)彩(cai)(cai)色不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鈦(tai)金板(ban)裝飾(shi)效(xiao)果與黃(huang)金的(de)(de)外觀相似，用(yong)于(yu)酒店會所(suo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)到高(gao)檔場所(suo)比(bi)較(jiao)多(duo)。常(chang)用(yong)到板(ban)材(cai)(cai)厚度為(wei)：0.5—2.0mm等(deng)(deng)(deng)，規格為(wei)1219*2438mm、1219mm*3048mm等(deng)(deng)(deng)；彩(cai)(cai)色不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料顏色可以通(tong)過定制加(jia)工廠家制作。

（3）不銹鋼復(fu)合管

水銹鋼(gang)復合管是在(zai)(zai)商(shang)業建(jian)筑樓梯走廊等應(ying)用比價多，現在(zai)(zai)一般(ban)會是使(shi)用彩色(se)鍍膜(mo)加(jia)工工藝，除(chu)了增加(jia)其(qi)裝飾的(de)美(mei)觀性之外，還(huan)常(chang)常(chang)運(yun)用在(zai)(zai)有(you)承重及強度方面要(yao)求的(de)場所，如健身(shen)房(fang)、舞蹈練(lian)功房(fang)的(de)扶(fu)手等。

2、鋁合金制品

鋁(lv)(lv)在有(you)(you)(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)是(shi)屬(shu)(shu)于比較(jiao)(jiao)輕的金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)，銀白色鋁(lv)(lv)加入鎂、銅、硅等元素就成了鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)。鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)具有(you)(you)(you)質輕、抗腐蝕的特點，在建筑裝飾(shi)工程中(zhong)運用十分廣(guang)泛，如鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)門窗料、玻(bo)璃(li)幕墻龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)、頂(ding)棚(peng)吊頂(ding)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)〔閣(ge)1—82、圖1—83)、室外招(zhao)牌龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)及室內培面(mian)隔(ge)墻龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)等。除了銀白色的鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)運用較(jiao)(jiao)廣(guang)泛之外，紅(hong)、黃、綠、藍等各種顏色的鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)材料也有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)廣(guang)的用途。

鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)裝飾制品材料有：鍋(guo)臺金(jin)門窗、鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)通風口、鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)百葉窗、鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)拉(la)閘(zha)門、鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)、鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)扣板等。其中鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)門面(mian)窗料是(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾工程巾(jin)運用最廣(guang)泛的(de)材料。

3、銅合金制品

由于銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)強度不(bu)高，易折斷、工(gong)程中—般(ban)運用(yong)加(jia)人(ren)鋅、錫(xi)等元素的合金(jin)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)裝飾(shi)(shi)材(cai)料(liao)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成本較(jiao)高，常用(yong)于高級裝飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程起點綴修(xiu)(xiu)飾(shi)(shi)作(zuo)用(yong)的部位。鋼(gang)合金(jin)制(zhi)品(pin)有銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝扶(fu)手、欄桿(gan)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質門拉手、門鎖、合頁、門阻、沽具(ju)龍頭、燈具(ju)、復(fu)合地板銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)嵌條、樓梯(ti)踏步(bu)止滑條等。隨(sui)著彩(cai)色不(bu)銹鋼(gang)仿(fang)青古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝逐(zhu)步(bu)成熟，已經(jing)出現了(le)采用(yong)仿(fang)青古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)來(lai)代替銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)料(liao)裝飾(shi)(shi)裝修(xiu)(xiu)，不(bu)僅尤(you)其(qi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)料(liao)的裝飾(shi)(shi)效果，而且在(zai)成本上也可大(da)(da)大(da)(da)節省了(le)很(hen)多，也有利于彩(cai)色不(bu)銹鋼(gang)仿(fang)青古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)板向各個(ge)行(xing)業發展(zhan)。

4、輕鋼龍骨

輕(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)安裝(zhuang)各種罩面(mian)板的(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)架，是(shi)(shi)木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)換代產品。輕(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)配以不同材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)、不同花色(se)的(de)罩面(mian)板，不僅改善了建筑物的(de)熱一學(xue)、聲學(xue)特性，也(ye)直接造就了不同的(de)裝(zhuang)飾藝術和風格，是(shi)(shi)室內設計必須考慮的(de)重要內容(rong)。輕(qing)(qing)鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)上分有(you)鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、鋁帶(dai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、鍍鋅(xin)鋼(gang)板龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。和薄壁(bi)冷軋退火卷(juan)帶(dai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。從(cong)(cong)斷面(mian)上分有(you)V型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、C型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)及L型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。從(cong)(cong)用(yong)途(tu)上分有(you)吊(diao)頂(ding)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（代號(hao)D）、隔斷（墻(qiang)體）龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（代號(hao)Q）。吊(diao)頂(ding)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)）、次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)（中龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)）。主龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)叫承(cheng)載龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，次(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)叫覆面(mian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。隔斷龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)豎龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、橫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和通貫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之分。鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)多做成(cheng)T型，T型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)主要用(yong)于(yu)吊(diao)頂(ding)。各種輕(qing)(qing)鋼(gang) 薄板多作成(cheng)V型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和C型龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，它們(men)在吊(diao)頂(ding)和隔斷中均可采用(yong)。

5、金箔

是(shi)(shi)以(yi)黃金(jin)為顏料而制成的一(yi)種(zhong)極薄的飾面材(cai)料，厚度(du)僅為0.lpm左(zuo)右(you)。較多(duo)的是(shi)(shi)國家重點(dian)文物(wu)和高級建筑物(wu)的局部 用金(jin)箔(bo)(bo)裝被潤色(se)。金(jin)字(zi)招(zhao)牌(pai)：是(shi)(shi)金(jin)箔(bo)(bo)的應用的一(yi)種(zhong)創新，是(shi)(shi)其(qi)他(ta)材(cai)料制作的招(zhao)牌(pai)無法比擬的，豪(hao)華名貴，永(yong)不褪(tun)色(se)，能保持20年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)。它的價格比一(yi)般銅字(zi)招(zhao)牌(pai)貴一(yi)倍左(zuo)右(you)，但外表色(se)彩與光澤(ze)，使(shi)用年(nian)限(xian)都明顯好于銅字(zi)招(zhao)牌(pai)。