在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)球上有(you)很多(duo)的(de)(de)奇幻壯觀的(de)(de)景(jing)點(dian)都(dou)是典(dian)型地(di)(di)(di)質與地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)景(jing)觀，如(ru)安徽(hui)黃山(shan)、黃龍、九寨溝(gou)、五大連池、丹(dan)霞(xia)山(shan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。地(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)有(you)哪些？常(chang)見的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)包括喀斯特、丹(dan)霞(xia)、火(huo)山(shan)等(deng)(deng)，那么你知道(dao)國內著名(ming)地(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園(yuan)、地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)保護區有(you)哪些嗎？哪里的(de)(de)鈣華景(jing)觀最(zui)美？世界著名(ming)火(huo)山(shan)又有(you)哪些？下面MAIgoo編輯(ji)將為您盤(pan)點(dian)一下丹(dan)霞(xia)、鈣華、火(huo)山(shan)、地(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)園(yuan)和地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)保護區等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)景(jing)點(dian)，并分享(xiang)常(chang)見的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)這(zhe)一地(di)(di)(di)質災(zai)害一些小(xiao)常(chang)識(shi)，一起來看看吧！
地(di)質公園是(shi)以具有特殊地(di)質科(ke)學(xue)意義，稀(xi)有的(de)自(zi)然屬性(xing)、較高的(de)美(mei)學(xue)觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)價值，具有一定規模和分布范(fan)圍的(de)地(di)質遺(yi)跡景觀(guan)(guan)為主體，并(bing)融合其(qi)它自(zi)然景觀(guan)(guan)與人(ren)文景觀(guan)(guan)而構成的(de)獨特的(de)自(zi)然區域。
截至2019年10月，國(guo)(guo)內正式(shi)命(ming)名的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)達219家(jia)(jia)。2019年正式(shi)命(ming)名國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括遼寧錦州古生(sheng)物化石(shi)和花崗巖國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、江蘇連云港花果山(shan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、安(an)(an)徽(hui)靈璧磬云山(shan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、福建平和靈通山(shan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、福建三明郊野(ye)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、江西石(shi)城(cheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、湖(hu)南通道萬佛山(shan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、河(he)北(bei)任(ren)丘華北(bei)油田國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)礦山(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、湖(hu)北(bei)恩(en)施騰龍洞大(da)峽谷國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廣西羅(luo)城(cheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廣西都安(an)(an)地(di)(di)(di)下河(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、西藏羊(yang)八井國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)青川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)(di)震遺(yi)跡國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)即地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球表(biao)面各種(zhong)形(xing)態(tai)的(de)總稱(cheng)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)景觀(guan)是在成因上彼此(ci)相關(guan)的(de)各種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)形(xing)態(tai)的(de)組合。中國三(san)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)景觀(guan)分別(bie)是丹霞地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)、喀斯(si)特地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)和(he)雅丹地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)，這(zhe)些地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)又(you)是由于不同(tong)巖石受到長期(qi)大自(zi)然外力的(de)侵蝕而形(xing)成的(de)。
五大連池(chi)位(wei)于黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)河市內，主(zhu)要(yao)保(bao)護對(dui)象為(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)遺跡。五大連池(chi)以火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)錐的(de)特殊結(jie)構、各種火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)熔巖(yan)流動形跡、結(jie)滿冰霜的(de)熔巖(yan)隧道及冷碳酸礦泉而(er)聞名，被(bei)喻為(wei)“天然(ran)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)博物館”和(he)“打(da)開的(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)教科(ke)書”， 是反映地球演變歷(li)史主(zhu)要(yao)階段的(de)杰(jie)出(chu)范例。
丹霞(xia)(xia)山(shan)位于廣東省(sheng)韶關市內，是世(shi)界“丹霞(xia)(xia)地貌(mao)”命名(ming)地。丹霞(xia)(xia)山(shan)以赤(chi)壁丹崖為特(te)色(se)，是發育典型、類(lei)型齊全、造(zao)型豐富、景(jing)色(se)優美的(de)丹霞(xia)(xia)地貌(mao)集中分布(bu)。另(ling)外丹霞(xia)(xia)山(shan)還有佛教別傳禪(chan)寺以及80多處石(shi)窟寺遺址，MAIGOO編輯認為這是了解地貌(mao)的(de)好去(qu)處之一。
火石(shi)寨丹霞地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)位于寧(ning)夏固原市，是一個以保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)黃土(tu)高原丹霞地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)地(di)(di)(di)質遺跡(ji)為主(zhu)的自(zi)然遺跡(ji)類保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)是古絲綢之路上規(gui)模最大的丹霞地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景觀和獨特山地(di)(di)(di)森林(lin)灌叢(cong)草(cao)甸生態系統，除了獨特典(dian)型的丹霞地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)地(di)(di)(di)質之外，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)動(dong)植物(wu)資源(yuan)十分豐富。
城山頭海濱地貌國家級自然保護區、四平山門中生代火山自然保護區、遼寧仙人洞自然保護區、柳江盆地地質遺跡自然保護區、伊通火山群自然保護區、張掖丹霞自然保護區等。查看更多 >>
九寨(zhai)溝(gou)位于四川阿(a)壩州，這里的海子(zi)清澈見低，海加上(shang)由于池底沉(chen)淀物(wu)的色(se)差以(yi)及(ji)池畔植(zhi)物(wu)色(se)彩(cai)的不同(tong)，海子(zi)顏色(se)或碧(bi)綠(lv)、深(shen)綠(lv)、墨綠(lv)、鵝黃；或湛(zhan)藍(lan)、深(shen)藍(lan)、淺藍(lan)，原本湛(zhan)藍(lan)色(se)的湖面變得五(wu)彩(cai)斑(ban)斕(lan)。MAIgoO小編認(ren)為(wei)五(wu)彩(cai)池是最精致的海子(zi)之一，很值得去看。
黃龍位于四川阿壩(ba)州，以規模宏大、結構奇巧、色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)豐艷(yan)的地表鈣華景觀為主景，以罕見的巖溶地貌聞名，堪稱人(ren)間仙境。這里的池(chi)水(shui)質清(qing)麗明輝，透視度高，外(wai)形大小各異，池(chi)堤金(jin)甲銀鱗，湖水(shui)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)變幻，流光溢彩(cai)(cai)(cai)，繽(bin)紛耀眼，參(can)差(cha)錯落猶如鑲嵌在地上(shang)的五彩(cai)(cai)(cai)寶石(shi)。
白水(shui)臺位于(yu)云(yun)南迪慶州香格(ge)(ge)里拉(la)縣，是由于(yu)碳(tan)酸鈣溶解于(yu)泉水(shui)中而形成(cheng)的自然(ran)奇觀。這(zhe)里好(hao)似層(ceng)層(ceng)梯田，在陽光照(zhao)耀下(xia)，每一(yi)個格(ge)(ge)子中的水(shui)都是藍色的水(shui)和白色底(di)相(xiang)互輝映，仿若(ruo)攝影作(zuo)品中凝固的瀑(pu)布一(yi)般，被稱為“仙人遺田”，美不勝收。
陡坡塘瀑(pu)布(bu)、羅平九龍瀑(pu)布(bu)群、神仙池風(feng)景區(qu)(qu)、崗什卡(ka)七(qi)彩瀑(pu)布(bu)、陽城蟒(mang)河風(feng)景區(qu)(qu)、扎嘎瀑(pu)布(bu)、卡(ka)龍溝(gou)等。
火(huo)山(shan)(shan)是(shi)熾熱地心的窗口(kou)，地球上最具爆(bao)發(fa)性的力(li)量(liang)，爆(bao)發(fa)時能噴出多種物質(zhi)。火(huo)山(shan)(shan)分為(wei)活火(huo)山(shan)(shan)、死火(huo)山(shan)(shan)和休(xiu)眠火(huo)山(shan)(shan)。
我國(guo)境內主要是死(si)火山(shan)，活火山(shan)比(bi)較少，最近一次活火山(shan)爆發(fa)為1951年(nian)5月27日。活火山(shan)主要有（括號內為距離最近的噴發(fa)時間）：
地震(zhen)(zhen)是(shi)地球最為(wei)常見的(de)(de)災害(hai)之一，地球上每年約發生20次以(yi)上的(de)(de)七級地震(zhen)(zhen)。地震(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)原因(yin)包(bao)括巖層(ceng)斷裂、火山爆發、底層(ceng)陷(xian)落或人(ren)工（核(he)爆炸、炸藥(yao)爆破(po)等）引起。地震(zhen)(zhen)可以(yi)分為(wei)1-8級及(ji)8級以(yi)上，6級以(yi)上的(de)(de)都是(shi)強震(zhen)(zhen)，破(po)壞嚴重。
中國位于環太平洋地震帶與歐亞地震帶之間，地震活動頻繁。強度大、分布廣。尤其是一些省份，是我國地震頻發的地方，比如新疆、四川、臺灣、西藏、云南、青海、甘肅、內蒙古、吉林、河北等。中國地震危險度最高10大地區 >>
地(di)震(zhen)突發性很(hen)強，所(suo)以日(ri)常(chang)一定要有基本的憂患意識，做好(hao)防震(zhen)準備，備好(hao)防震(zhen)包(bao)。遇上地(di)震(zhen)盡量保(bao)持鎮定，盡量逃(tao)離(li)房子到空曠地(di)面或者找(zhao)一處(chu)狹(xia)小空間或者承重墻(qiang)處(chu)躲(duo)(duo)避，主震(zhen)停止后向(xiang)安全處(chu)轉移，遇到余(yu)震(zhen)再次躲(duo)(duo)藏。
高牌地板
家的
格蘭
浙派
聯豐
松樂
科布斯
美爾固
民興
肯帝亞
