一、電動觀光車怎么充電

電動觀光車充電前與充電過程中必須帶上手剎，方向開關置于空檔位置，關閉開關（即點火鎖），取出鑰匙。因為在正常(chang)充電(dian)的過程中，儀表(biao)板無任何顯(xian)示。緊急斷(duan)電(dian)開關(guan)必須保(bao)持開啟(qi)狀(zhuang)態。

1、電動觀光車(che)入(ru)庫后關(guan)閉點火鎖。

2、打開座椅蓋板(ban)和電(dian)池蓋。

3、把控制器(qi)輸(shu)入端(duan)(duan)(duan)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)與電(dian)(dian)池輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)(duan)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)分開,并把充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)(duan)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)插(cha)(cha)入電(dian)(dian)池輸(shu)入端(duan)(duan)(duan)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)。注：（車(che)輛(liang)行駛時電(dian)(dian)池端(duan)(duan)(duan)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)(wei)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)(duan),車(che)輛(liang)充電(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)池端(duan)(duan)(duan)插(cha)(cha)頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)(wei)輸(shu)入端(duan)(duan)(duan)）

4、把(ba)充電器輸入端三相插頭插入220伏電源插座(zuo)。

5、打開(kai)充電(dian)器開(kai)關為ON擋，這時充電(dian)機電(dian)源燈顯示，數字顯示屏滾動(dong)顯示，風扇轉(zhuan)動(dong)。

6、充(chong)(chong)滿電后(hou)充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)充(chong)(chong)滿燈(deng)顯(xian)示，關閉充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)開關為OFF檔。

7、檢測電動觀光(guang)車每(mei)個(ge)電池的每(mei)三格電解液液面，如哪(na)個(ge)單格缺液在(zai)哪(na)個(ge)單格中加注蒸餾水至能見(jian)到(dao)液面即(ji)可，再打開(kai)充電器開(kai)關(guan)至ON檔副充1~2小時后，關(guan)閉(bi)充電器開(kai)關(guan)為OFF檔。如不(bu)缺水按第8步操作(zuo)。

8、拔掉充電器(qi)輸(shu)入端三相插頭(tou)。

9、拔(ba)掉充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)輸出(chu)端(duan)插頭(tou)(tou)并把(ba)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)(tou)與控制器(qi)(qi)插頭(tou)(tou)對(dui)插。

10、扣(kou)緊電池蓋和座椅蓋板。

該圖片由注冊用戶"天空之城"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、電動觀光車的維護與保養

1、嚴禁虧電

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)觀光(guang)車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池在存放時(shi)嚴禁處于虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)觀光(guang)車使用(yong)后(hou)長時(shi)間(jian)（一(yi)個(ge)月(yue)以后(hou)）沒有及時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)下存放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，很容易(yi)出現硫酸(suan)鹽(yan)化，硫酸(suan)鉛結晶(jing)物附著在極板上，會堵塞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離子(zi)通道，造(zao)成充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量(liang)下降(jiang)。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)閑置(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)越長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池損壞越重(zhong)。因此，觀光(guang)車閑置(zhi)不(bu)用(yong)時(shi)，應每月(yue)補充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次，這(zhe)樣能較好(hao)地(di)保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量(liang)下降(jiang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。

2、定期檢查

在使用(yong)過程中(zhong)，如果觀(guan)光車(che)的(de)(de)續行里程在短時間(jian)內突(tu)然大幅(fu)度下降，則(ze)很有可能(neng)是電池(chi)組(zu)中(zhong)最少(shao)有一(yi)塊電池(chi)出(chu)現問題(ti)。此時，應及時到（就近的(de)(de)電動車(che)維修(xiu)點或(huo)用(yong)萬用(yong)表測量）并將車(che)輛停止使用(yong)。然后再(zai)找電動觀(guan)光車(che)生產銷售中(zhong)心(xin)或(huo)代理商(shang)維修(xiu)部進行檢查、修(xiu)復或(huo)配組(zu)。這樣能(neng)相對延長(chang)電池(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)壽命(ming)，最大程度地節(jie)省(sheng)您的(de)(de)開支(zhi)。避免大電流放電。

電動觀光車在起步、載人(ren)、上坡(po)時，盡(jin)量避免猛踩加(jia)速，形(xing)成(cheng)瞬間大(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)。大(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)容易導致(zhi)產生硫酸鉛結晶(jing)，從而(er)損害電(dian)池極板的物理性能(neng)。

3、充電時間

在(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)程中，應(ying)根據(ju)實(shi)際情(qing)況準(zhun)確把握充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間，參考平時使用(yong)頻率及行駛(shi)里程情(qing)況，把握充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)頻次。充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后運(yun)行時間較(jiao)短就(jiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間不宜過(guo)(guo)長，否則會(hui)形成過(guo)(guo)度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶發(fa)熱。過(guo)(guo)度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、過(guo)(guo)度(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不足都會(hui)縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶壽命。

4、避插頭熱

220伏電(dian)源插(cha)頭(tou)或(huo)充電(dian)器(qi)輸出插(cha)頭(tou)松動、接觸面氧化等現象都會導致插(cha)頭(tou)發(fa)熱，發(fa)熱時(shi)間過長會導致插(cha)頭(tou)短路或(huo)接觸不(bu)良，損害充電(dian)器(qi)和電(dian)瓶，給您帶(dai)來不(bu)必要的損失。所(suo)以(yi)發(fa)現上述情況時(shi)，應(ying)及時(shi)清除(chu)氧化物或(huo)更換接插(cha)件。

5、常檢胎壓

將輪(lun)胎(tai)(tai)氣(qi)壓(ya)保持在正確的胎(tai)(tai)壓(ya)；必(bi)須每(mei)兩(liang)星期或至少每(mei)月檢(jian)查一次輪(lun)胎(tai)(tai)氣(qi)壓(ya)；不正確的輪(lun)胎(tai)(tai)氣(qi)壓(ya)會(hui)造成耗電、行駛里程短，降低(di)駕駛的舒適性，降低(di)輪(lun)胎(tai)(tai)壽(shou)命并降低(di)行車安(an)全性。

6、其他注意

1)每天出車(che)前(qian)先檢查電量是否充足，剎車(che)性能是否良好，螺絲是否松(song)動等，有故障應及時(shi)(shi)修理排除，檢查完成確定沒有故障時(shi)(shi)才能出車(che)。

2)充(chong)電應在兒童無法(fa)接觸到(dao)的地方進行。

3)每(mei)次停車(che)都必須關閉電源開關，拔出鑰匙，將檔位(wei)開關扳(ban)至(zhi)空(kong)檔位(wei)置，并將手剎拉起。

4)維修或更換電(dian)瓶、電(dian)器，須關閉電(dian)源總開關后(hou)操作(zuo)。

5)兒(er)童在車內(nei)玩耍時要(yao)拔掉鑰匙開關，以免造成危(wei)險。

6)電動(dong)車(che)行駛前，須檢查車(che)門(men)是否關緊(jin)。

7)因事故或其他(ta)原因造成(cheng)起火時(shi)應(ying)立即(ji)關閉總電源開關。