一、繡花機是干什么的

繡花機是一種(zhong)特殊用(yong)(yong)途的縫紉機，它(ta)通過計算機設計在(zai)織物上(shang)進行精細的刺(ci)繡(xiu)。這種(zhong)設計可以是用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)創建的，也可以是機器的標準配置(zhi)，或者由第三方制作并(bing)購買用(yong)(yong)于機器上(shang)。

繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)(ji)(ji)又稱為(wei)刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)腦(nao)(nao)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)(ji)(ji)，它(ta)(ta)是當代(dai)最先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)使傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花得到高速(su)度、高效率的(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)，并且還能(neng)實現(xian)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花無法達(da)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)“多(duo)層次、多(duo)功能(neng)、統(tong)一性(xing)和完美(mei)性(xing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。它(ta)(ta)是一種體現(xian)多(duo)種高新(xin)科技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)產品。隨著電(dian)腦(nao)(nao)刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)取代(dai)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，電(dian)腦(nao)(nao)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)(ji)(ji)也將成為(wei)刺(ci)繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要機(ji)(ji)(ji)種。

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二、電腦繡花機的工作原理

先用刺(ci)繡(xiu)CAD軟件制版，生成(cheng)樣版后，將載有刺(ci)繡(xiu)程(cheng)序及花樣的盤片先后分別(bie)放入電腦磁盤驅(qu)動器(qi)中，在程(cheng)序控制下，電腦將花樣坐標值換成(cheng)與繃框X、Y方向位移量量相當之電信號，送到X、Y、Z單片機(ji)系統進(jin)(jin)行電機(ji)升降速處理后，輸(shu)出三相六拍號，線電機(ji)的功放箱(xiang)進(jin)(jin)行功率放大，紅色支X、Y步進(jin)(jin)電機(ji)，帶動繃框完成(cheng)X、Y間的進(jin)(jin)給運動；同(tong)時驅(qu)動Z步進(jin)(jin)電機(ji)，帶動機(ji)針作上(shang)下運動，從而使刺(ci)繡(xiu)連續地進(jin)(jin)行下去。

Z步(bu)進(jin)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)通過同步(bu)齒(chi)形(xing)帶等驅(qu)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)頭傳動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)頭的(de)特定(ding)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)使引線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)針(zhen)帶頭著面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)作(zuo)出、下運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，穿(chuan)刺面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料；鉤(gou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)中的(de)旋(xuan)梭(suo)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，使面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)繞過藏有底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)梭(suo)殼；挑線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，輸送(song)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，收(shou)緊線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)，準備下一個線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)的(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)段(duan)。X、Y步(bu)進(jin)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)通過同步(bu)齒(chi)形(xing)帶等機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)帶動(dong)綢框和(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料作(zuo)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)。將面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料上每個待繡(xiu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)點送(song)往(wang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)針(zhen)刺繡(xiu)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)針(zhen)上下運(yun)(yun)動(dong)的(de)速(su)度與繃框移動(dong)的(de)方向、移動(dong)量以(yi)及(ji)移動(dong)速(su)度的(de)協調配合運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，使面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)底(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)絞合，在面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料上作(zuo)出雙線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鎖式線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)跡(ji)(ji)。當刺繡(xiu)連續地進(jin)行下去，完(wan)成花樣的(de)電腦刺繡(xiu)。