一、什么是太陽能充電器

太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)核心器(qi)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)感(gan)光(guang)(guang)性一(yi)般是(shi)(shi)整個(ge)可見光(guang)(guang)，不(bu)管是(shi)(shi)日光(guang)(guang)還是(shi)(shi)燈光(guang)(guang)。其實太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)只是(shi)(shi)人們對這個(ge)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的(de)俗稱，這個(ge)期間的(de)準確名稱應(ying)該是(shi)(shi)“光(guang)(guang)敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)”或“光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)”，按照(zhao)制造材料分為硅光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和硒(xi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，其原理是(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效應(ying)。之(zhi)所(suo)以叫光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，意思就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)該器(qi)件(jian)(jian)在有光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)的(de)條件(jian)(jian)下會產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"妮子的文字"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、太陽能充電器的原理

太陽能(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在陽光下，通(tong)過光能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)并(bing)通(tong)過控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)儲存(cun)到內置蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，也可以(yi)直接把光能(neng)(neng)產(chan)生的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)對手機或其它電(dian)(dian)(dian)子數碼產(chan)品充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，但必須依據太陽光的光度(du)而定，在沒(mei)有太陽光的情(qing)況下，可以(yi)通(tong)過交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)化直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)并(bing)通(tong)過控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)儲存(cun)到內置電(dian)(dian)(dian)池.

太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一般(ban)為(wei)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)應(ying)該是鋰(li)聚合物電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，安全、高性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)原理的(de)(de)將(jiang)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)轉換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)存儲在太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)內置電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)里，在需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器里的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)輸出(chu)對(dui)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

三、太陽能充電器的優點

1、太陽能充電器在陽光下無需交流電源，直接將太陽光能轉化為直流電能。隨時隨地可對手機、數碼相機、MP3-MP4、PAD等小(xiao)型電(dian)器充電(dian)。是喜愛出(chu)游人士、常(chang)出(chu)差人士、戶外(wai)運動人士、業(ye)務工(gong)作者的必(bi)備伴侶。

2、太陽能(neng)充電(dian)器是(shi)高效太陽能(neng)電(dian)池，內置儲能(neng)鋰電(dian)池，可以閑時充好電(dian)急時使(shi)用(yong)。適用(yong)于多(duo)種型號(hao)手機(ji)及其它電(dian)器。徹(che)底消除缺電(dian)、停電(dian)、戶外(wai)活(huo)動偶爾用(yong)完電(dian)池時候的煩惱。

3、太陽(yang)能(neng)充電(dian)器充電(dian)快，無電(dian)時陽(yang)光(guang)照(zhao)射3分鐘后即可以(yi)對(dui)(dui)手(shou)機等(deng)充電(dian)，并可在陽(yang)光(guang)照(zhao)射太陽(yang)電(dian)池充電(dian)的同時，對(dui)(dui)手(shou)機進(jin)行充電(dian)。

4、可以使(shi)用市電(dian)（220V交流(liu)）進行給電(dian)池充電(dian)或直接給用電(dian)器充電(dian)。

四、太陽能充電器的使用注意事項有哪些？

1、強光下(xia)不能間(jian)段(duan)充電（直(zhi)射太(tai)陽能面(mian)板）約(yue)8小時，可充滿內置電池。

2、在夏季時請勿將充電器置于車內(nei)（車內(nei)溫(wen)度過高），影(ying)響電池使用壽命。

3、請勿隔著玻璃(li)對本充(chong)電器進(jin)行充(chong)電，充(chong)電效果差(cha)。

4、必須在(zai)(zai)強光(guang)下(xia)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)(zai)弱光(guang)下(xia)（Light1）亮燈，只(zhi)能代表檢測到有光(guang)，并非(fei)代表已(yi)在(zai)(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)（如在(zai)(zai)室內照明燈下(xia)），所以(yi)請勿在(zai)(zai)弱光(guang)下(xia)進(jin)行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

5、由(you)于出廠時，每個(ge)充電(dian)器內所(suo)含電(dian)量(liang)不(bu)一致(zhi)，所(suo)以，初(chu)次使用充電(dian)或放(fang)電(dian)的時間會不(bu)同(tong)。

6、請勿使用有腐(fu)蝕性(xing)溶液擦拭本機，以(yi)免損(sun)害本產品。

7、嚴(yan)禁將此(ci)產品投入火中，以免引起爆炸。

五、選購太陽能手機充電器的4大要點

1、使用效率。

使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率囊括了兩(liang)個方面：太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板的轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率以及二次轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板的轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，顧名(ming)思義是指光能(neng)轉(zhuan)化成電(dian)能(neng)的效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率；而(er)二次轉(zhuan)化效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率是指光能(neng)在轉(zhuan)化成電(dian)能(neng)后，儲存在蓄電(dian)池(chi)上的效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率。

2、蓄電池質量以及容量。

蓄電池的(de)容量一(yi)般為你的(de)手機電池的(de)1.2倍(bei)。太(tai)陽(yang)能內(nei)置鋰電池放電到手機(ji)等數碼產品，能量轉換過程中會有能量損耗，轉換率一般為80%-90%，電(dian)池這(zhe)樣太陽(yang)能(neng)發的電(dian)才夠你(ni)(ni)的手(shou)機用，這(zhe)樣大的電(dian)池才能(neng)把你(ni)(ni)的手(shou)機電(dian)池充滿(man)。而(er)蓄(xu)電(dian)池的質量也關乎到(dao)太陽(yang)能(neng)充電(dian)器的使用壽命。

3、控制電路和保護電路。

市場上現在的太陽能(neng)手機(ji)充電(dian)器產品(pin)很復雜，它里面的保護電(dian)路及(ji)控制電(dian)路可(ke)能(neng)簡(jian)單設計，或在兼容(rong)性差，容(rong)易充壞手機(ji)或減短手機(ji)及(ji)電(dian)池(chi)的使用壽命(ming)。所以控制電(dian)路和保護電(dian)路的設計都十分重要。

4、太陽能充電器配件。

這個問題常往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)被很多(duo)用戶所忽(hu)(hu)略，卻(que)又不容忽(hu)(hu)視的方面。市(shi)場上有不良供應商為了價格優勢而配(pei)置(zhi)劣(lie)質(zhi)配(pei)件(jian)，例如AC充電器（俗(su)名火牛），AC充電器有帶IC保(bao)護電路(lu)或無IC保(bao)護電路兩款。無保(bao)護IC的AC充電器不(bu)僅充電電流小，充電時(shi)間(jian)長效(xiao)果不(bu)佳，而存(cun)全隱患。選購太(tai)陽能充電器時(shi)應該(gai)特別注意，AC充電(dian)器是否(fou)帶有電(dian)路(lu)IC保護。

注意：太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)充電(dian)器(qi)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)是應急時使用，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)全依靠它給(gei)手(shou)機(ji)等數碼產品(pin)充電(dian)，要實現完(wan)全給(gei)手(shou)機(ji)充電(dian)的話(hua)，一般的手(shou)機(ji)都(dou)需要的太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)充電(dian)器(qi)的太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)池板大于0.7W。