一、勞保手套的種類有哪些

1、帶電作業用絕緣手套

采用(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)膠制作而成，不(bu)僅(jin)具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)氣絕(jue)緣特性，而且還具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)拉(la)伸輕度以及拉(la)扯深長率(lv)，以及抗穿(chuan)刺(ci)力、耐(nai)老(lao)化性能(neng)、耐(nai)燃(ran)性能(neng)和耐(nai)低溫性能(neng)。這(zhe)類型的(de)(de)(de)手套(tao)，不(bu)管是(shi)型號，還是(shi)外形尺寸、技術要求都(dou)要符合《帶電(dian)作業用(yong)(yong)絕(jue)緣手套(tao)通用(yong)(yong)技術條件》的(de)(de)(de)規定。主要應用(yong)(yong)于有(you)交(jiao)流電(dian)壓10千伏及以下的(de)(de)(de)作業環(huan)境中。

2、耐酸堿手套

可分別采用橡膠、乳膠、塑料以及浸塑等材質制作而成，對酸堿有一定的防護作用，但需要符合《耐酸（堿）手套》規定。使用(yong)這(zhe)類手(shou)套時(shi)，需(xu)要檢查手(shou)套是否有噴霜、發脆、發粘和(he)破損等缺陷。需(xu)確保(bao)手(shou)套的氣(qi)密性，以及在(zai)一定(ding)壓力(li)下不(bu)會有漏(lou)氣(qi)現象。

3、耐油手套

采用丁腈(jing)橡膠、氯丁二(er)烯或者聚氨酯等(deng)材料制成，用于保護手部皮(pi)(pi)膚免受油脂類物質的刺激，避(bi)免急性(xing)皮(pi)(pi)炎、痤瘡(chuang)、毛囊炎、皮(pi)(pi)膚干燥(zao)、皸裂、色素(su)沉著以(yi)及(ji)指(zhi)甲變化等(deng)皮(pi)(pi)膚病。

4、焊工手套

采用(yong)牛(niu)、豬狨革或二層革制成，可(ke)根據(ju)指型(xing)劃分為二指型(xing)、三(san)指型(xing)以及(ji)五指型(xing)。面對高溫、熔(rong)融金(jin)屬、火花燒灼時有防護手部的作(zuo)用(yong)。

焊工(gong)手套對于外(wai)觀有(you)(you)較為嚴(yan)格的要求，例如一級品(pin)，則是(shi)要求革身(shen)厚薄均勻，豐滿柔(rou)軟而且(qie)具有(you)(you)彈性(xing)(xing)，革面(mian)的毛絨(rong)需要細致、均勻、牢固(gu)以及顏(yan)色(se)深(shen)淺一致。如果革身(shen)缺乏豐滿彈性(xing)(xing)、革面(mian)絨(rong)毛粗、顏(yan)色(se)略有(you)(you)深(shen)淺的話，那就是(shi)二(er)級品(pin)。

5、防振手套

以紗手套和革制(zhi)手套為(wei)基礎，在(zai)手套掌(zhang)部加一定厚度的泡沫塑(su)料(liao)、乳(ru)膠(jiao)(jiao)以及空氣夾層(ceng)合成(cheng)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)或泡沫橡(xiang)片來吸收振動。主要用于有(you)接觸振動的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)里，如林(lin)業(ye)(ye)、采礦(kuang)、建筑、交(jiao)通(tong)等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，預防因(yin)為(wei)振動而引發的振動性職業(ye)(ye)病。

對(dui)于防振手套(tao)來說，防振效果(guo)和(he)(he)靈活性是(shi)成反比的(de)。因為襯墊越厚，接觸的(de)空氣量(liang)就越大(da)，那么防振效果(guo)就越好。但是(shi)掌面和(he)(he)指面的(de)厚度越大(da)，對(dui)操作的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)就越大(da)。

6、耐火阻燃手套

傳統(tong)的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)阻(zu)燃(ran)手套是采(cai)(cai)用(yong)石棉材料制成，分為兩指型以(yi)及五(wu)指型，有(you)大中(zhong)小三種(zhong)規格。但(dan)是，因為石棉纖維對人體的(de)皮膚有(you)刺激性，所以(yi)現在已經很(hen)少使用(yong)了。當下的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)阻(zu)燃(ran)手套一般是采(cai)(cai)用(yong)阻(zu)燃(ran)帆布(bu)或其他耐(nai)火(huo)阻(zu)燃(ran)織物制做而成，一般應用(yong)于冶(ye)煉(lian)爐(lu)前工或其他爐(lu)窯(yao)工種(zhong)使用(yong)。

7、防靜電手套

采用特種防靜電絳綸(lun)布制作(zuo)而成，基(ji)材是(shi)由絳綸(lun)和導電纖維組(zu)成的，具有極好的彈性和防靜電性能，可以避免人體(ti)產生的靜電對產品造成破壞，適用于電子行業(ye)、半導體(ti)、無塵車間及日常生活中廣泛使用。

二、勞保手套分類依據

1、按照材料分類：乳(ru)膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、橡膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、膠(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、丁晴(qing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、pvc手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、汗布手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、絨布手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、金絲絨手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、帆(fan)布手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛線(xian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、棉(mian)紗手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、牛皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、豬皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、羊皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、虎皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、貂(diao)皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、鹿(lu)皮(pi)(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、人造毛手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、人造革手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、塑料手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。

2、按照工藝分類：浸(jin)膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、掛膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、半掛膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、線掛膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、膠片手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、三筋手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、半指手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、無形手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。

3、按照用途分類：醫(yi)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、滑(hua)雪(xue)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、航天員手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、潛水手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、食(shi)品手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、電焊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)酸手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)堿(jian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)油手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、防割手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)防滑(hua)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、防寒手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)溫手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、微波爐手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、禮儀手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、婚禮手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、劃船手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、拳擊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、射擊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、園林手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、一次(ci)性手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。

4、按照外觀分類：皺(zhou)紋手(shou)套(tao)、點膠(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)、花邊手(shou)套(tao)等等。

5、按照習慣分類：出口手套、針織手套、棉(mian)手套、綠皺紋手套、洗(xi)衣服手套、運動員(yuan)手套等等。

三、如何正確選擇和使用勞保手套

1、手部大小

我們應該按照自己手部的大小來選擇適合自己的勞保(bao)手(shou)套，手(shou)套太小，戴著手(shou)部(bu)很(hen)勒，不利于手(shou)部(bu)血(xue)液流通，手(shou)套太大，干活不靈活，也很(hen)容(rong)易從手(shou)上(shang)掉下來。

2、工作環境

不同的勞(lao)保手套具(ju)有不同的(de)防(fang)護作用(yong)，只有根據(ju)自己(ji)工(gong)作環境中(zhong)會遇到的(de)特殊情(qing)況來(lai)選擇才不至于出現(xian)不必要的(de)危險。

3、不能有破損

不管你使用(yong)的(de)(de)是哪(na)一(yi)種勞保手(shou)套，如果破損(sun)的(de)(de)情況出(chu)現，就應(ying)該立刻將(jiang)其更換(huan)，或(huo)者在(zai)其上套上其它(ta)的(de)(de)紗(sha)布手(shou)套或(huo)者是皮革手(shou)套，才能使用(yong)。

4、橡膠手套

如果是合成橡膠制成的勞(lao)保手套，那要選擇(ze)手掌部分(fen)厚，其它的部分(fen)的薄厚均勻的，而且(qie)不能出現任(ren)何(he)損壞，否則(ze)不能繼續使(shi)用。而且(qie)不能讓其長期的與酸等(deng)物(wu)(wu)質接觸，也不能讓那么尖銳的物(wu)(wu)體接觸到(dao)它。

5、使用注意

不管使用哪種勞保手套，應(ying)該定期(qi)進行相應(ying)檢查(cha)，如有損(sun)壞，要作出相應(ying)的措施。而且(qie)在使用(yong)時應(ying)將衣(yi)袖口套入統口內，以防發(fa)生意外。使用(yong)后將內外污物擦洗干(gan)凈，干(gan)燥后，撒上滑石(shi)粉平(ping)整放置，以防受損(sun)，切勿放于地(di)上。