手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據用途可(ke)分為扳手類(lei)(lei)(lei)，鉗子類(lei)(lei)(lei)，螺(luo)絲刀(dao)(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，卷尺類(lei)(lei)(lei)，錘子類(lei)(lei)(lei)，套(tao)筒類(lei)(lei)(lei)，切削類(lei)(lei)(lei)，剪刀(dao)(dao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，組套(tao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，以及輔(fu)助(zhu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)如工具車等，每種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)別均有不同的型號。

扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)有(you)開口扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，雙梅花扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，棘(ji)輪兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，油管扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，T型套(tao)筒(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，十(shi)字套(tao)筒(tong)(tong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)，活絡扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)等類別；

鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子有鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，斜嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，擋圈鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，水泵(beng)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，管子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，大力鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)等類別；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺絲刀(dao)有一字，十字，米字，六角，花型等類(lei)別；

套(tao)筒有1/4"，3/8"和(he)1/2"三種規格，"是英(ying)寸的表示；同時(shi)各規格又有6角(jiao)套(tao)筒和(he)12角(jiao)套(tao)筒之分；

套筒類型(xing)分為氣動(dong)套筒和手動(dong)套筒

錘(chui)(chui)子有羊角錘(chui)(chui)，鉗工(gong)錘(chui)(chui)，圓頭(tou)錘(chui)(chui)，橡(xiang)膠錘(chui)(chui)和安裝錘(chui)(chui)之分；

切削類(lei)有銼(cuo)刀，金(jin)剛銼(cuo)刀，鐵皮剪，航空剪，美工(gong)刀，方管鋸(ju)，管子割(ge)刀，斷(duan)線鉗等(deng)類(lei)別；在材質(zhi)上，有鉻釩(fan)鋼，碳鋼，合(he)金(jin)鋼等(deng)。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一種用(yong)來擰轉螺絲釘以迫使其就位的工(gong)具，通常有(you)一個薄楔形頭(tou)(tou)，可插入螺絲釘頭(tou)(tou)的槽縫或凹口內，亦稱(cheng)“改錐”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常在(zai)柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)的(de)一(yi)端或(huo)兩端制有夾柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)施加(jia)外力柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)施加(jia)外力，就能(neng)(neng)擰轉螺(luo)栓或(huo)螺(luo)母持螺(luo)栓或(huo)螺(luo)母的(de)開口或(huo)套(tao)孔。使用時沿螺(luo)紋旋(xuan)轉方向在(zai)柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)施加(jia)外力，就能(neng)(neng)擰轉螺(luo)栓或(huo)螺(luo)母。

錘子

是(shi)敲(qiao)打物(wu)體使其(qi)移動或(huo)變形的(de)(de)工具。最常用來(lai)敲(qiao)釘子，矯正或(huo)是(shi)將(jiang)物(wu)件敲(qiao)開。錘(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)子有(you)著(zhu)各(ge)式(shi)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)形式(shi)，常見的(de)(de)形式(shi)是(shi)一(yi)柄把(ba)手以(yi)及頂(ding)部。頂(ding)部的(de)(de)一(yi)面是(shi)平(ping)坦的(de)(de)以(yi)便敲(qiao)擊，另一(yi)面則是(shi)錘(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)頭(tou)。錘(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)頭(tou)的(de)(de)形狀可以(yi)像羊角，也(ye)可以(yi)是(shi)楔形，其(qi)功能為拉出釘子。另外也(ye)有(you)著(zhu)圓頭(tou)形的(de)(de)錘(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)頭(tou)

試電筆

試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)也(ye)叫測電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)，簡稱“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)”。是一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)，用(yong)來測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線中是否帶(dai)(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)體中有(you)一(yi)氖泡，測試(shi)時(shi)如果(guo)氖泡發光，說明導線有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或(huo)者為通路的(de)(de)火(huo)線。 試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)中筆(bi)尖(jian)、筆(bi)尾、為金屬材料制(zhi)(zhi)成，筆(bi)桿為絕緣材料制(zhi)(zhi)成。 使(shi)用(yong)試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)時(shi)，一(yi)定要(yao)用(yong)手觸及試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)尾端的(de)(de)金屬部分(fen)，否則(ze)，因帶(dai)(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體、試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)、人體與大地沒有(you)形成回路，試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)中的(de)(de)氖泡不會(hui)發光，造成誤判，認為帶(dai)(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體不帶(dai)(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是(shi)(shi)日(ri)常(chang)生活(huo)中常(chang)用的工(gong)量具(ju)。大家經常(chang)看到(dao)的是(shi)(shi)鋼卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)，建(jian)筑和裝修常(chang)用，也是(shi)(shi)家庭(ting)必備工(gong)具(ju)之一。分為纖維(wei)卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)，皮尺(chi)，腰圍(wei)尺(chi)等。魯班(ban)尺(chi)，風水尺(chi)，文(wen)公尺(chi)同樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)鋼卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)。

壁紙刀

刀的(de)一(yi)種，刀片鋒利，用來裁壁紙(zhi)之類的(de)東(dong)西，故名“壁紙(zhi)刀”，也稱(cheng)“美工(gong)刀”。裝修，裝飾，廣告牌匾行業經常用到。

電工刀

電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)是電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)常用的一種切(qie)削工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。普通的電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)由(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等構(gou)(gou)成。不(bu)用時，把(ba)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片收縮(suo)到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片根部(bu)與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)相鉸接，其(qi)上(shang)帶有(you)(you)(you)刻度線及(ji)刻度標識，前(qian)端形成有(you)(you)(you)螺絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)頭，兩面加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)銼(cuo)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)面區域，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃上(shang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)一段內凹形彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)，彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)末端形成刀(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)尖，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片退(tui)彈的保護鈕。電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)片匯集(ji)有(you)(you)(you)多項(xiang)功(gong)能，使(shi)用時只(zhi)需(xu)一把(ba)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)便可完成連接導線的各項(xiang)操作，無需(xu)攜(xie)帶其(qi)它工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)結構(gou)(gou)簡單、使(shi)用方便、功(gong)能多樣(yang)等有(you)(you)(you)益效(xiao)果。

鋼鋸

包括手鋸(ju)(家庭用(yong)(yong)、木工(gong)(gong))、截(jie)鋸(ju)(樹枝修剪)、折疊鋸(ju)(樹枝修剪)、手用(yong)(yong)弓鋸(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(木工(gong)(gong))、縱切(qie)鋸(ju)(木工(gong)(gong))、橫截(jie)鋸(ju)(木工(gong)(gong))。

水平尺

水(shui)平尺帶(dai)有水(shui)平泡，可用于檢驗(yan)、測(ce)理，調試設備是否安裝水(shui)平。

銼刀

表面上(shang)有許(xu)多細密刀齒、條(tiao)形(xing)，用于銼(cuo)光工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的手工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。用于對(dui)金屬(shu)、木料、皮(pi)革等表層做微量(liang)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

鉗子

是一(yi)種用于夾持、固定加工(gong)工(gong)件或(huo)者(zhe)扭轉、彎曲、剪(jian)斷金屬絲線的(de)手工(gong)工(gong)具(ju)。鉗子(zi)的(de)外形呈(cheng)V形，通常包(bao)括手柄、鉗腮(sai)和鉗嘴三個部(bu)分。

鋼絲鉗

鋼(gang)絲鉗(qian)(qian)是一種夾(jia)鉗(qian)(qian)和(he)剪切工具(ju)，由鉗(qian)(qian)頭和(he)鉗(qian)(qian)柄(bing)組成，鉗(qian)(qian)頭包括(kuo)鉗(qian)(qian)口、齒口、刀(dao)口、和(he)鍘(zha)口。鉗(qian)(qian)子的各部位的作用是：

①、齒口可用來緊固或擰松螺(luo)母(mu)；

②、刀口可用(yong)來剖(pou)切軟電線的橡皮或塑料絕緣層(ceng)，也(ye)可用(yong)來剪切電線、鐵(tie)絲；

③、鍘口可以用來切斷(duan)電線、鋼絲等較硬的金(jin)屬線；

④、鉗子的絕緣塑(su)料管耐壓500V以(yi)上，有了它可以(yi)帶電(dian)(dian)剪切電(dian)(dian)線。

尖嘴鉗

尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)又叫(jiao)修口(kou)鉗(qian)，主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)來剪切(qie)線(xian)徑較細的(de)單(dan)股(gu)(gu)與(yu)多(duo)股(gu)(gu)線(xian)，以及給單(dan)股(gu)(gu)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)導線(xian)接(jie)頭(tou)彎(wan)(wan)圈、剝(bo)塑(su)料(liao)絕(jue)緣(yuan)層等，它也是(shi)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)（尤其(qi)是(shi)內線(xian)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)）常用(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)具(ju)之(zhi)一。它是(shi)由尖(jian)(jian)(jian)頭(tou)、刀口(kou)和鉗(qian)柄(bing)組成。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)柄(bing)上套(tao)(tao)有額定電(dian)(dian)壓500V的(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)套(tao)(tao)管(guan)。尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)由于頭(tou)部較尖(jian)(jian)(jian)，使用(yong)(yong)與(yu)狹(xia)小空間的(de)操(cao)作使用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)嘴鉗(qian)彎(wan)(wan)導線(xian)接(jie)頭(tou)的(de)操(cao)作方(fang)法是(shi)：先將線(xian) 　頭(tou)向左折，然后(hou)緊(jin)靠螺桿依順(shun)時針方(fang)向向右彎(wan)(wan)即(ji)成。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為內(nei)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動機修理、儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表(biao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工常用的工具之一(yi)，其(qi)外形如下圖。它(ta)是由刀口、壓(ya)線(xian)(xian)(xian)口和(he)鉗(qian)柄(bing)組成(cheng)。剝(bo)(bo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)鉗(qian)的鉗(qian)柄(bing)上套有(you)額定工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)500V的絕(jue)緣套管。剝(bo)(bo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)鉗(qian)適宜用于塑(su)料、橡膠絕(jue)緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜芯(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的剝(bo)(bo)皮(pi)。使(shi)用方法是：將(jiang)待剝(bo)(bo)皮(pi)的線(xian)(xian)(xian)頭置于鉗(qian)頭的刃口中，用手將(jiang)兩(liang)鉗(qian)柄(bing)一(yi)捏，然(ran)后(hou)一(yi)松，絕(jue)緣皮(pi)便(bian)與芯(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)脫開。

萬用表

由表頭、測(ce)量電(dian)路及轉換(huan)開關等三個主要部分組成，用(yong)于測(ce)量電(dian)流電(dian)壓(ya)等。