福州榕樹王

榕樹王生長于福州國家森林公園內，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干胸圍9米多(duo)，需六人(ren)合抱，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)20多(duo)米，占地(di)2畝，冠幅(fu)1300多(duo)平方米，可納千(qian)人(ren)于(yu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)下，因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)冠為福(fu)州(zhou)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)之首，故稱榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。這株“千(qian)年(nian)(nian)古榕(rong)(rong)”是(shi)北宋年(nian)(nian)間福(fu)州(zhou)太(tai)守(shou)張伯玉種下的(de)，雖然(ran)稱作“千(qian)年(nian)(nian)古榕(rong)(rong)”，但實際上(shang)距今(jin)只有(you)900多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)歷史，欣賞價值(zhi)極高(gao)，且位居國家4A景區內，榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)景觀區以(yi)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)古榕(rong)(rong)為中心，建設成(cheng)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)品種薈萃的(de)觀賞園(yuan)(yuan)，不僅是(shi)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)標志，也是(shi)福(fu)州(zhou)榕(rong)(rong)城的(de)象征。福(fu)州(zhou)國家森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也是(shi)福(fu)州(zhou)4大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之一(yi)，據Maigoo小編了解，福(fu)州(zhou)4大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)其(qi)余為鼓嶺的(de)柳杉王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、五一(yi)路樟樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、倉山(shan)貝(bei)殼杉王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。

小葉榕王

小葉榕(rong)(rong)王生長在鼓樓區省府路(lu)裴仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)內(nei)，樹干胸圍14.4米(mi)，需8個(ge)成(cheng)人方(fang)可合(he)抱，高度22米(mi)，冠幅直徑28米(mi)，是迄(qi)今為止已知的全省胸徑較大的古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)，因此(ci)被成(cheng)為榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)。這株古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)相傳(chuan)植于北宋(song)年間(jian)，至今已有千余年樹齡，現為福(fu)(fu)州一(yi)級古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)，每(mei)年還會有榕(rong)(rong)臺兩岸鄉親共祭這株“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”。1997年12月17日(ri)，在該樹下舉(ju)行了“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)樹”石碑(bei)(bei)揭幕儀式(shi)，此(ci)碑(bei)(bei)由老紅軍、福(fu)(fu)建省政(zheng)協(xie)原主席伍洪祥題詞，從此(ci)“榕(rong)(rong)城(cheng)第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)”成(cheng)為該古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹的專用(yong)名字，也成(cheng)了尋訪裴仙(xian)(xian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)跡和發揚(yang)福(fu)(fu)州生態(tai)文(wen)化的一(yi)道靚(jing)麗風景線。

壽巖榕

壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)榕(rong)(rong)生長在福州(zhou)于山(shan)風(feng)景區，胸圍9.1米(mi)(mi)，高度30米(mi)(mi)，冠(guan)幅直(zhi)徑(jing)40米(mi)(mi)，榕(rong)(rong)巖(yan)相抱。相傳(chuan)清道(dao)光十六(liu)年(nian)（1836年(nian)）有人(ren)在此大(da)擺(bai)筵席為榕(rong)(rong)祝壽(shou)(shou)，并在巖(yan)壁刻上字徑(jing)達2.22米(mi)(mi)的(de)行書“壽(shou)(shou)”字，故稱“壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)榕(rong)(rong)”。從(cong)于山(shan)戚公祠內拾級而上，一株榕(rong)(rong)巖(yan)相抱的(de)大(da)榕(rong)(rong)樹格外(wai)引人(ren)注意，壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)榕(rong)(rong)的(de)樹冠(guan)像(xiang)擎天柱般向上伸展著，陽光透過樹葉縫(feng)隙，灑落(luo)滿地晶瑩，甚是好看。

人字榕

人(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕位于福州楊(yang)橋路高峰橋邊，因(yin)其造型(xing)獨特，呈“人(ren)”字(zi)(zi)型(xing)跨河兩(liang)岸因(yin)而(er)又名“人(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕”，舊(jiu)時人(ren)們(men)從樹下(xia)撐船而(er)過，來往船只可從人(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕下(xia)駛過，堪稱奇(qi)觀(guan)，形成一道靚麗的(de)風景線。該樹植(zhi)于清(qing)乾(qian)隆五年(nian)(nian)（1740年(nian)(nian)），距今(jin)已(yi)有270多年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史。人(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕胸圍7.85米，高度20米，冠幅直徑25米。據(ju)MAIgoo小編了解，不幸的(de)是，2005年(nian)(nian)和2009年(nian)(nian)的(de)兩(liang)次(ci)臺風摧(cui)毀了古榕。如今(jin)，昔時的(de)“人(ren)”字(zi)(zi)僅剩一捺(na)孤零零地頑強站立，“人(ren)字(zi)(zi)榕”已(yi)經成為傳(chuan)說。

中國塔榕

中國塔榕(rong)(rong)于福州(zhou)馬(ma)尾(wei)(wei)羅星(xing)塔（中國塔）公(gong)園內，胸(xiong)圍7.5米(mi)，樹高14米(mi)，冠幅直徑(jing)19米(mi)，是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)尾(wei)(wei)船政文化、馬(ma)江海(hai)戰(zhan)等歷史的見(jian)證(zheng)，是(shi)(shi)一棵一級古榕(rong)(rong)。中國塔榕(rong)(rong)據說是(shi)(shi)左宗(zong)棠(tang)在(zai)馬(ma)尾(wei)(wei)創(chuang)辦船政學堂時(shi)所植，親(qin)歷了(le)馬(ma)江海(hai)戰(zhan)，既有(you)陽剛之氣，又富有(you)浪(lang)漫色(se)彩。相傳著(zhu)名翻譯家林紓在(zai)樹下與朋友相對(dui)而坐，林紓望著(zhu)榕(rong)(rong)枝隨風搖曳，想起了(le)去(qu)世的妻子，不禁潸然淚(lei)下。

華林寺古榕

華林寺古榕位于福州華林路省政府門口環島內，屬福建省一級古(gu)樹，胸圍5.96米(mi)，高度22米(mi)，冠幅直徑26米(mi)，原在(zai)華林(lin)(lin)寺庭院綠地(di)內(nei)，1986年道路拓寬時被移至環島(dao)中心(xin)，相(xiang)傳為北宋乾德二年（964年）建華林(lin)(lin)寺時所植。華林(lin)(lin)古(gu)榕(rong)現生長繁(fan)茂，樹葉郁郁蔥蔥，形成優美的球狀樹冠，鎮守(shou)榕(rong)城北大門保平(ping)安，是福建省人們的形象(xiang)樹、吉(ji)祥(xiang)樹。古(gu)榕(rong)正(zheng)前方紅墻內(nei)就是華林(lin)(lin)寺。

甲天下榕

甲(jia)天(tian)下(xia)榕位于福州倉山(shan)區(qu)建(jian)新(xin)高宅香(xiang)積寺(si)左側(ce)，屬福建(jian)省一級古樹(shu)，胸圍9.35米，高度20米，冠幅直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)38米，屹立在(zai)寺(si)旁的閩(min)江邊，相(xiang)傳屹立在(zai)江邊已(yi)逾千年。它(ta)既(ji)是高宅村(cun)的風(feng)景樹(shu)，又是香(xiang)積寺(si)的風(feng)水(shui)樹(shu)。古榕樹(shu)形(xing)壯觀，枝(zhi)干如狂龍(long)舞爪(zhua)般向(xiang)外(wai)擴張，有一根更是蜿(wan)蜒生(sheng)長，徑(jing)直(zhi)(zhi)穿過石(shi)板路，一直(zhi)(zhi)延伸到對面(mian)的居民樓(lou)，長勢猶如蒼(cang)龍(long)，濃(nong)郁密布，保護良好(hao)。

泰山榕

泰山(shan)榕生(sheng)長咋(za)在倉山(shan)區(qu)在城門林浦(pu)泰山(shan)廟，北側一(yi)棵(ke)胸圍4.5米，樹高14米，冠(guan)幅直(zhi)徑17米，南側一(yi)棵(ke)胸圍3.6米，樹高16米，冠(guan)幅直(zhi)徑19米。

望龍臺古榕

望龍(long)臺古榕位于福州閩江公園望龍(long)園三(san)寶禪寺后，胸圍6米(mi)，高(gao)度13米(mi)，冠(guan)幅直徑30米(mi)，枝(zhi)繁(fan)葉茂，為有著古老傳說的望龍(long)臺、三(san)寶寺和(he)新建(jian)的閩江公園增添(tian)了(le)一(yi)道景觀。

雙拋合抱榕

雙(shuang)拋(pao)合(he)抱榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)位于福州楊橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)路雙(shuang)拋(pao)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，胸圍4．65米，樹(shu)(shu)高20米，冠(guan)幅直徑28米。傳說古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)有一對青年男女(nv)相愛，不得如愿(yuan)，雙(shuang)雙(shuang)投河殉情，兩(liang)岸長出兩(liang)株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)，枝葉相擁(yong)相抵。為此(ci)，后人將(jiang)(jiang)原(yuan)合(he)潮橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)改名雙(shuang)拋(pao)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，光緒(xu)丙午年（1906年）在橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)上建(jian)亭紀念。除了以(yi)上古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)外，Maigoo小編推薦福州其他著(zhu)名古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)：臺六小古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)竺榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)王、門(men)字榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍墻榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、思賢榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、十八(ba)學(xue)士榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“百騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、連理古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、筆管古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、苔泉古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“胸藏丘(qiu)壑”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“佛手(shou)撐天(tian)(tian)(tian)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、編網(wang)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、牽手(shou)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍須榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、獅(shi)鬃榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“五子登科”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“十三太保”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“托塔”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、南門(men)古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、雙(shuang)龍戲鳳榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、高宅“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)甲(jia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)等。

龍墻榕

與雙(shuang)拋(pao)合抱榕(rong)(rong)并(bing)列第十(shi)位的(de)“龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”位于鼓樓安泰河邊朱(zhu)紫坊內。只見這株榕(rong)(rong)樹的(de)根系完全裸露，“裸根”如一(yi)道天然屏障立(li)于安泰河沿，鐵(tie)干虬枝，盤根錯節，宛如蟠龍(long)(long)騰(teng)躍，因此(ci)被稱(cheng)為“龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”。它(ta)是一(yi)級保護古榕(rong)(rong)，同時列入“十(shi)大(da)古榕(rong)(rong)”和“十(shi)大(da)奇榕(rong)(rong)”。龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)相傳(chuan)植(zhi)于唐宋，胸圍6.12米(mi)，高度20米(mi)左(zuo)右，冠幅直徑20米(mi)，根系裸露攀附石壁，裸根形成一(yi)堵(du)墻(qiang)，鐵(tie)干虬枝，宛如蟠龍(long)(long)騰(teng)躍，民間稱(cheng)之為“龍(long)(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”。

備注：福州十大古榕樹，是maigoo旅游小編根據福州市政府和省林業廳等單位聯合承辦首屆中國（福州）榕樹節評選十大古榕、十大名榕、十大奇榕名單，參考古榕樹種植時間、年輪、胸圍、高度、冠幅等因素，名單僅供參考。