手動工具的分類有哪些
手動工具根據用途(tu)可分為扳手類,鉗子類,螺絲刀類,卷尺類,錘子類,套筒類,切削類,剪刀類,組套類,以及輔助類如工具車(che)等,每種類別均有不同的(de)型(xing)號。
扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)有開口(kou)扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),雙梅花扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),棘輪兩(liang)用扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),兩(liang)用扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),油管扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),T型套(tao)筒扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),十字套(tao)筒扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou),活(huo)絡扳(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)等類別;
鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子有鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),尖(jian)嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),斜嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),擋圈(quan)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),鯉(li)魚(yu)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),水泵鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),管子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian),大力鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)等類別;
螺絲(si)刀有一字(zi),十字(zi),米字(zi),六角,花型等類(lei)別;
套筒(tong)有(you)1/4",3/8"和1/2"三(san)種規格(ge),"是(shi)英寸的表示;同時(shi)各規格(ge)又有(you)6角套筒(tong)和12角套筒(tong)之(zhi)分(fen);
套(tao)筒類(lei)型分為(wei)氣(qi)動套(tao)筒和手動套(tao)筒
錘子(zi)有羊(yang)角錘,鉗工錘,圓頭錘,橡膠(jiao)錘和安裝(zhuang)錘之(zhi)分(fen);
切削類有(you)銼(cuo)刀(dao)(dao)(dao),金剛銼(cuo)刀(dao)(dao)(dao),鐵皮剪(jian),航空剪(jian),美工刀(dao)(dao)(dao),方管(guan)鋸,管(guan)子割(ge)刀(dao)(dao)(dao),斷線鉗等(deng)類別;在(zai)材質(zhi)上,有(you)鉻釩鋼,碳鋼,合金鋼等(deng)。
手動工具使用知識大全
螺絲刀
一種用(yong)來擰轉螺(luo)絲(si)釘以(yi)迫使其就位的(de)工(gong)具,通常有一個薄楔形頭(tou),可插(cha)入螺(luo)絲(si)釘頭(tou)的(de)槽(cao)縫或凹口內,亦稱“改(gai)錐”。
扳手
利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手(shou)通常(chang)在柄部的一端或(huo)兩端制有夾(jia)柄部施(shi)加(jia)外力柄部施(shi)加(jia)外力,就能擰轉螺栓(shuan)(shuan)或(huo)螺母持螺栓(shuan)(shuan)或(huo)螺母的開口或(huo)套(tao)孔(kong)。使用(yong)時沿螺紋旋轉方(fang)向在柄部施(shi)加(jia)外力,就能擰轉螺栓(shuan)(shuan)或(huo)螺母。
錘子
是敲(qiao)打物體使其(qi)移動或(huo)變形(xing)的(de)(de)工具。最常用來敲(qiao)釘子,矯(jiao)正或(huo)是將(jiang)物件敲(qiao)開(kai)。錘(chui)子有著各式各樣(yang)的(de)(de)形(xing)式,常見的(de)(de)形(xing)式是一柄(bing)把(ba)手以(yi)(yi)及頂部(bu)(bu)。頂部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)一面是平坦的(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)便敲(qiao)擊,另一面則是錘(chui)頭(tou)。錘(chui)頭(tou)的(de)(de)形(xing)狀可(ke)以(yi)(yi)像(xiang)羊角,也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是楔(xie)形(xing),其(qi)功能為拉(la)出(chu)釘子。另外也(ye)有著圓頭(tou)形(xing)的(de)(de)錘(chui)頭(tou)
試電筆
試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也(ye)叫(jiao)測電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi),簡稱“電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)工(gong)工(gong)具,用(yong)來(lai)測試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)線中(zhong)是否帶電(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體(ti)中(zhong)有一(yi)氖(nai)泡(pao)(pao),測試(shi)(shi)時如果(guo)氖(nai)泡(pao)(pao)發光(guang)(guang),說明導線有電(dian)(dian),或者為(wei)(wei)通路(lu)的(de)(de)火線。 試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)筆(bi)(bi)尖、筆(bi)(bi)尾、為(wei)(wei)金屬(shu)材料(liao)制成,筆(bi)(bi)桿(gan)為(wei)(wei)絕(jue)緣材料(liao)制成。 使用(yong)試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時,一(yi)定(ding)要用(yong)手觸及試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾端的(de)(de)金屬(shu)部分(fen),否則,因(yin)帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)、試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人體(ti)與(yu)大地沒有形成回路(lu),試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)氖(nai)泡(pao)(pao)不(bu)會發光(guang)(guang),造成誤判,認(ren)為(wei)(wei)帶電(dian)(dian)體(ti)不(bu)帶電(dian)(dian)。
卷尺
卷尺是(shi)(shi)日常(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)活中常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)的工量具。大家(jia)經常(chang)(chang)(chang)看到的是(shi)(shi)鋼卷(juan)尺(chi),建筑(zhu)和裝修常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong),也是(shi)(shi)家(jia)庭必備工具之一(yi)。分為纖維卷(juan)尺(chi),皮(pi)尺(chi),腰圍(wei)尺(chi)等。魯班尺(chi),風水尺(chi),文公尺(chi)同樣是(shi)(shi)屬于鋼卷(juan)尺(chi)。
壁紙刀
刀(dao)(dao)的一種,刀(dao)(dao)片鋒利,用(yong)來(lai)裁壁(bi)紙之(zhi)類的東西,故名“壁(bi)紙刀(dao)(dao)”,也稱“美工刀(dao)(dao)”。裝修,裝飾,廣告牌匾行業經常用(yong)到。
電工刀
電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是電工(gong)(gong)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)一種切削工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。普通的(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)由(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等(deng)(deng)構成(cheng)(cheng)。不(bu)用(yong)(yong)時,把刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)收(shou)縮到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)根部與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)相鉸(jiao)接(jie),其上(shang)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)刻(ke)度線及刻(ke)度標識,前端(duan)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頭,兩面加工(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面區(qu)域,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)上(shang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一段內凹形彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口,彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口末端(duan)形成(cheng)(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口尖,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄(bing)上(shang)設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)退彈的(de)(de)保護(hu)鈕。電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)匯集(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)功能,使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時只需一把電工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)便可完成(cheng)(cheng)連接(jie)導線的(de)(de)各項(xiang)操作,無需攜(xie)帶其它(ta)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju),具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)結(jie)構簡(jian)單、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方便、功能多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益效果(guo)。
鋼鋸
包括手鋸(家庭(ting)用(yong)、木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong))、截鋸(樹(shu)枝修(xiu)剪)、折疊鋸(樹(shu)枝修(xiu)剪)、手用(yong)弓鋸、鑲邊鋸(木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong))、縱切(qie)鋸(木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong))、橫截鋸(木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong))。
水平尺
水平尺帶有(you)水平泡,可用于檢驗、測理(li),調試設備是否安裝水平。
銼刀
表面上有許多細密刀齒、條形,用于銼光工(gong)件的手工(gong)工(gong)具。用于對(dui)金(jin)屬(shu)、木(mu)料(liao)、皮革等(deng)表層做微量加工(gong)。
鉗子
是一種(zhong)用于夾持、固定加工(gong)工(gong)件或者扭(niu)轉(zhuan)、彎曲、剪斷(duan)金屬絲(si)線(xian)的手工(gong)工(gong)具。鉗(qian)(qian)子的外形呈(cheng)V形,通常(chang)包括手柄、鉗(qian)(qian)腮和鉗(qian)(qian)嘴三個(ge)部分。
鋼絲鉗
鋼(gang)絲鉗(qian)(qian)是一種(zhong)夾鉗(qian)(qian)和剪(jian)切工具,由鉗(qian)(qian)頭(tou)和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成,鉗(qian)(qian)頭(tou)包括鉗(qian)(qian)口(kou)(kou)、齒口(kou)(kou)、刀口(kou)(kou)、和鍘口(kou)(kou)。鉗(qian)(qian)子(zi)的(de)各部位的(de)作用是:
①、齒口可用來緊(jin)固或擰松螺母;
②、刀口(kou)可用(yong)來剖切(qie)軟電線的橡皮或塑料絕緣層,也可用(yong)來剪切(qie)電線、鐵絲;
③、鍘口(kou)可以(yi)用來切斷(duan)電線、鋼絲等較硬的金屬線;
④、鉗子的絕(jue)緣塑(su)料管耐壓500V以上,有了它可以帶(dai)電剪切電線。
尖嘴鉗
尖嘴鉗(qian)又(you)叫修口鉗(qian),主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)來(lai)剪(jian)切線(xian)徑較細的(de)單(dan)股與多股線(xian),以及(ji)給單(dan)股尖嘴鉗(qian)導線(xian)接頭彎(wan)圈、剝塑料絕緣層等,它(ta)也是(shi)(shi)電(dian)工(gong)(尤其是(shi)(shi)內線(xian)電(dian)工(gong))常用(yong)的(de)工(gong)具(ju)之一。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)由尖頭、刀口和鉗(qian)柄(bing)(bing)組成。電(dian)工(gong)用(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)柄(bing)(bing)上套(tao)(tao)有(you)額定(ding)電(dian)壓500V的(de)絕緣套(tao)(tao)管。尖嘴鉗(qian)由于頭部(bu)較尖,使用(yong)與狹(xia)小空間的(de)操作(zuo)使用(yong)用(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)彎(wan)導線(xian)接頭的(de)操作(zuo)方法(fa)是(shi)(shi):先(xian)將線(xian) 頭向左(zuo)折(zhe),然(ran)后緊靠螺桿依順時針方向向右彎(wan)即成。
剝線鉗
剝線鉗為(wei)內(nei)線電(dian)工(gong)(gong),電(dian)動機修理、儀器儀表電(dian)工(gong)(gong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具之一(yi),其外形如下圖(tu)。它是由刀口(kou)、壓線口(kou)和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成(cheng)。剝線鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套有額(e)定工(gong)(gong)作電(dian)壓500V的(de)(de)絕(jue)緣套管。剝線鉗(qian)(qian)適(shi)宜用(yong)于(yu)(yu)塑料、橡膠(jiao)絕(jue)緣電(dian)線、電(dian)纜芯線的(de)(de)剝皮(pi)。使用(yong)方法是:將(jiang)待剝皮(pi)的(de)(de)線頭置于(yu)(yu)鉗(qian)(qian)頭的(de)(de)刃口(kou)中,用(yong)手將(jiang)兩鉗(qian)(qian)柄一(yi)捏,然后一(yi)松,絕(jue)緣皮(pi)便與芯線脫開。
萬用表
由表(biao)頭、測(ce)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)路及轉換開關等三個主要部分組成,用于測(ce)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)流電(dian)壓等。