什么是電子元器件 電子元件和電子器件的區別

電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元器(qi)件(jian)(jian)是元件(jian)(jian)和器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的總(zong)稱(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)(jian)：指在工廠生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工時不改變分(fen)子(zi)成分(fen)的成品。如電(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)感器(qi)。因(yin)為它本身(shen)不產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)，它對(dui)電(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)無控制和變換(huan)作用(yong)，所(suo)以(yi)又稱(cheng)無源(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)。

簡介

電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)總(zong)稱。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：指在工(gong)廠生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)時不(bu)改變(bian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)成(cheng)品。如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。因為(wei)(wei)它本(ben)身(shen)不(bu)產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，它對電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流無控制(zhi)(zhi)和變(bian)換作用(yong)，所以又(you)稱無源(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：指在工(gong)廠生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)時改變(bian)了分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結(jie)構的(de)(de)成(cheng)品。例如(ru)晶(jing)體(ti)管、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管、集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路。因為(wei)(wei)它本(ben)身(shen)能產(chan)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流有控制(zhi)(zhi)、變(bian)換作用(yong)（放(fang)大(da)(da)、開關、整流、檢波、振蕩(dang)和調(diao)制(zhi)(zhi)等），所以又(you)稱有源(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。按分(fen)(fen)(fen)類標準，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)12個大(da)(da)類，可歸納(na)為(wei)(wei)真空電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和半導體(ti)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)兩(liang)大(da)(da)塊。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)其實就是一部濃縮的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)技術(shu)是十(shi)九世紀末(mo)、二十(shi)世紀初(chu)開始發(fa)展(zhan)起來的(de)(de)新興(xing)技術(shu)，二十(shi)世紀發(fa)展(zhan)最(zui)迅速，應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)近代科學技術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要標志(zhi)。

分類簡介

概述

一、元(yuan)件：工(gong)廠在加工(gong)產品是沒(mei)有改變分(fen)子(zi)成分(fen)產品可稱為(wei)元(yuan)件，不需要能源的器件。它(ta)包括：電阻、電容、電感器。(又可稱為(wei)被動元(yuan)件PassiveComponents)(1)電路(lu)類(lei)器件：二極管，電阻器等等(2)連(lian)接類(lei)器件：連(lian)接器，插座，連(lian)接電纜，印刷電路(lu)板(PCB)

二、器(qi)件(jian)：工廠在生產加(jia)工時改變(bian)了分(fen)子結(jie)構的器(qi)件(jian)稱為器(qi)件(jian)

器件分為：

1、主(zhu)動器(qi)件，它的主(zhu)要特點是(shi)：(1)自身消(xiao)耗電能(neng)(2)還需要外(wai)界電源。

2、分立器(qi)件，分為（1)雙極(ji)性晶體(ti)三(san)極(ji)管(2)場效(xiao)應晶體(ti)管(3)可控硅 (4)半導體(ti)電阻電容(rong)

電阻

電阻在電路(lu)中(zhong)用(yong)“R”加(jia)數字表示,如(ru):R1表示編號為(wei)1的(de)電阻.電阻在電路(lu)中(zhong)的(de)主要作(zuo)用(yong)為(wei):分流、限流、分壓、偏置等.

電容

電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)在電(dian)(dian)路(lu)中一(yi)般用(yong)“C”加數字(zi)表示(shi)(如C13表示(shi)編(bian)號為(wei)13的電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)).電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)是由兩片金(jin)屬(shu)膜緊靠(kao),中間用(yong)絕緣材料隔開而組成的元件.電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)的特性主要是隔直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu). 電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)容(rong)(rong)量的大小就是表示(shi)能(neng)貯存電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的大小,電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)對交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)信(xin)號的阻礙作用(yong)稱為(wei)容(rong)(rong)抗,它與(yu)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)信(xin)號的頻率和(he)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量有關(guan).

晶體二極管

晶(jing)體二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)中(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)“D”加數字表示,如(ru): D5表示編號(hao)為(wei)5的(de)二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan).作(zuo)用(yong)(yong):二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)的(de)主(zhu)要特性(xing)是(shi)單向(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing),也(ye)就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)正向(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下,導(dao)(dao)通電(dian)(dian)阻很(hen)小(xiao);而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下導(dao)(dao)通電(dian)(dian)阻極(ji)(ji)大或(huo)無(wu)窮大.正因(yin)為(wei)二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)具(ju)有上述特性(xing),無(wu)繩電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)中(zhong)常(chang)把它(ta)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)整(zheng)流、隔(ge)離、穩壓(ya)、極(ji)(ji)性(xing)保護、編碼控制、調頻調制和靜噪等電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)中(zhong).電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)里使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)晶(jing)體二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)按作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)分為(wei):整(zheng)流二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(如(ru)1N4004)、隔(ge)離二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(如(ru)1N4148)、肖(xiao)特基(ji)二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(如(ru)BAT85)、發光二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)、穩壓(ya)二(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)等.

電感器

電感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)電子(zi)制作中(zhong)雖然使用(yong)得不是很多，但它們(men)在(zai)電路中(zhong)同樣重要。我們(men)認為電感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)和電容器(qi)(qi)一樣，也是一種儲能(neng)元件，它能(neng)把電能(neng)轉變為磁場(chang)能(neng)，并(bing)在(zai)磁場(chang)中(zhong)儲存能(neng)量。電感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)符號L表示，它的(de)基本單位是亨(heng)(heng)利（H），常(chang)用(yong)毫亨(heng)(heng)（mH）為單位。它經(jing)常(chang)和電容器(qi)(qi)一起工作，構成(cheng)LC濾波器(qi)(qi)、LC振蕩器(qi)(qi)等。另外，人們(men)還利用(yong)電感(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)特性，制造了阻流圈、變壓器(qi)(qi)、繼電器(qi)(qi)等。

組合電路

集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)一種采用(yong)特(te)(te)殊工藝，將晶(jing)體(ti)管、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容等元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)硅(gui)基(ji)片上(shang)而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)一定功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)，英文為(wei)縮寫為(wei)IC，也俗(su)稱芯(xin)片。模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)主要(yao)是(shi)指由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)、晶(jing)體(ti)管等元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一起用(yong)來處理(li)模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。有(you)(you)許多的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，如(ru)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)運算放(fang)大(da)(da)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、比較器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、對數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和指數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)放(fang)大(da)(da)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)乘(除)法器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、鎖相環、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管理(li)芯(xin)片等。模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)有(you)(you)：放(fang)大(da)(da)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾波器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、反(fan)饋電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、基(ji)準源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)等。模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)計主要(yao)是(shi)通過有(you)(you)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計師進行(xing)手動的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)調(diao)試，模(mo)擬(ni)(ni)而得到，與此相對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)計大(da)(da)部分(fen)是(shi)通過使用(yong)硬件(jian)(jian)描述語(yu)言在(zai)EDA軟件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制下自動的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合產生。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)將元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)和連(lian)線集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于同一半導體(ti)芯(xin)片上(shang)而制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)邏(luo)輯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)或(huo)系統。根據(ju)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)中包(bao)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)或(huo)元(yuan)、器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量，可(ke)將數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分(fen)為(wei)小(xiao)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(SSI)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、中規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)MSI電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(LSI)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、超大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)VLSI電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和特(te)(te)大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)ULSI)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。小(xiao)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)10個(ge)以(yi)內，或(huo)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)超過100個(ge)；中規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)10-100個(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，或(huo)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)100-1000個(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)；大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)100個(ge)以(yi)上(shang)，或(huo)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)10-10個(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)；超大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在(zai)1萬個(ge)以(yi)上(shang)，或(huo)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)10-10之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)；特(te)(te)大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)10-10之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。它(ta)包(bao)括：基(ji)本(ben)邏(luo)輯門、觸發器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、寄存器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、譯碼器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、驅動器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、計數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、整形電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、可(ke)編程(cheng)邏(luo)輯器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)、微處理(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、單(dan)片機、DSP等。