什么是電子元器件 電子元件和電子器件的區別

電子元器(qi)(qi)件是元件和(he)器(qi)(qi)件的總稱(cheng)(cheng)。電子元件：指在(zai)工廠生(sheng)產加工時不改變分子成(cheng)分的成(cheng)品。如電阻器(qi)(qi)、電容器(qi)(qi)、電感(gan)器(qi)(qi)。因為(wei)它(ta)本身不產生(sheng)電子，它(ta)對電壓、電流(liu)無控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)變換(huan)作(zuo)用，所(suo)以又稱(cheng)(cheng)無源器(qi)(qi)件。

簡介

電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)是元(yuan)件(jian)和器(qi)件(jian)的(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)件(jian)：指在(zai)工(gong)廠生(sheng)產加(jia)工(gong)時不(bu)改(gai)變分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)成(cheng)品。如(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)感器(qi)。因為(wei)它本身不(bu)產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，它對電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)無(wu)控制和變換作(zuo)用，所(suo)以又稱(cheng)無(wu)源器(qi)件(jian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)：指在(zai)工(gong)廠生(sheng)產加(jia)工(gong)時改(gai)變了分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)結構的(de)(de)成(cheng)品。例如(ru)(ru)晶體管、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管、集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)。因為(wei)它本身能產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)有(you)控制、變換作(zuo)用（放大、開關、整流(liu)、檢波(bo)、振蕩和調制等），所(suo)以又稱(cheng)有(you)源器(qi)件(jian)。按分(fen)類標(biao)準，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)可分(fen)為(wei)12個大類，可歸納為(wei)真空電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)和半(ban)導體器(qi)件(jian)兩大塊。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)發展史其實就是一部濃縮(suo)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發展史。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)是十(shi)(shi)九世紀末、二十(shi)(shi)世紀初開始發展起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)新興技(ji)術(shu)，二十(shi)(shi)世紀發展最迅速，應用最廣(guang)泛，成(cheng)為(wei)近代科學技(ji)術(shu)發展的(de)(de)一個重要標(biao)志。

分類簡介

概述

一、元件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：工廠在加工產品是沒有(you)改變分子成分產品可(ke)(ke)稱為(wei)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)需要能(neng)源(yuan)的器(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。它包括(kuo)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容、電(dian)(dian)(dian)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)。(又(you)可(ke)(ke)稱為(wei)被(bei)動元件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)PassiveComponents)(1)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)類(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：二極管(guan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)(qi)(qi)等等(2)連接(jie)類(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：連接(jie)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，插(cha)座，連接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，印(yin)刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板(PCB)

二、器(qi)件(jian)：工廠在生產(chan)加工時改變了分子結構的器(qi)件(jian)稱為器(qi)件(jian)

器件分為：

1、主動器件，它(ta)的主要特(te)點是：(1)自(zi)身消耗電能(2)還需要外界電源。

2、分立器件，分為（1)雙極性晶體三極管(2)場(chang)效應晶體管(3)可控(kong)硅 (4)半導體電阻(zu)電容

電阻

電阻(zu)(zu)在(zai)(zai)電路中(zhong)(zhong)用“R”加數字表示(shi),如:R1表示(shi)編號為(wei)1的(de)電阻(zu)(zu).電阻(zu)(zu)在(zai)(zai)電路中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)主要作用為(wei):分(fen)流、限流、分(fen)壓、偏置等.

電容

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)一(yi)般用“C”加數字表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(如(ru)C13表(biao)(biao)示(shi)編號為13的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容).電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容是由兩片(pian)金屬膜緊(jin)靠,中(zhong)間(jian)用絕緣材料隔開而組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元件.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)主要(yao)是隔直流通交流. 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容容量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小就是表(biao)(biao)示(shi)能貯存電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容對交流信(xin)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻礙作用稱為容抗,它與(yu)交流信(xin)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻率和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量有(you)關.

晶體二極管

晶體(ti)(ti)二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)常用(yong)(yong)“D”加(jia)數(shu)字表(biao)示(shi),如: D5表(biao)示(shi)編號為5的二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan).作(zuo)用(yong)(yong):二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)的主要特性是(shi)單向導(dao)電(dian)(dian)性,也就是(shi)在(zai)正向電(dian)(dian)壓的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下,導(dao)通電(dian)(dian)阻很小;而在(zai)反向電(dian)(dian)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下導(dao)通電(dian)(dian)阻極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大或無(wu)窮大.正因(yin)為二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)具有上述特性,無(wu)繩(sheng)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機中(zhong)常把它用(yong)(yong)在(zai)整(zheng)流、隔(ge)離、穩(wen)壓、極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性保護(hu)、編碼控(kong)制(zhi)、調頻調制(zhi)和靜噪等(deng)電(dian)(dian)路中(zhong).電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機里使用(yong)(yong)的晶體(ti)(ti)二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)按作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)可分(fen)為:整(zheng)流二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(如1N4004)、隔(ge)離二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(如1N4148)、肖(xiao)特基二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(如BAT85)、發光(guang)二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)、穩(wen)壓二(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)等(deng).

電感器

電(dian)(dian)(dian)感器(qi)(qi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)制作中雖然(ran)使(shi)用(yong)得(de)不是很多，但它們(men)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中同樣重要(yao)。我們(men)認為電(dian)(dian)(dian)感器(qi)(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)一樣，也是一種儲(chu)能(neng)元件，它能(neng)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)轉(zhuan)變為磁場能(neng)，并在磁場中儲(chu)存能(neng)量(liang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)感器(qi)(qi)用(yong)符號L表示，它的(de)基本單位是亨(heng)利（H），常(chang)用(yong)毫亨(heng)（mH）為單位。它經常(chang)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)一起工作，構(gou)成LC濾(lv)波(bo)器(qi)(qi)、LC振(zhen)蕩(dang)器(qi)(qi)等。另外，人們(men)還利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)感的(de)特(te)性，制造了阻流圈、變壓器(qi)(qi)、繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)等。

組合電路

集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)特(te)殊工藝(yi)，將(jiang)晶體管、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容等(deng)元件(jian)(jian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在硅基片(pian)上而(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)一(yi)(yi)定功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)，英(ying)文為(wei)縮寫(xie)為(wei)IC，也(ye)俗稱芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)。模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)指由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、晶體管等(deng)元件(jian)(jian)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在一(yi)(yi)起用(yong)(yong)來(lai)處理模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬信號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。有(you)許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，如集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)運算放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、比較器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、對數(shu)和(he)(he)指數(shu)放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬乘(除)法器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、鎖相環(huan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管理芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)等(deng)。模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)有(you)：放(fang)大(da)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、濾波器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、反饋電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、基準(zhun)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)。模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)設計主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)通過有(you)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計師進行手(shou)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)調試，模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬而(er)得到，與此相對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)設計大(da)部(bu)分(fen)是(shi)(shi)通過使(shi)用(yong)(yong)硬(ying)件(jian)(jian)描述(shu)語言在EDA軟件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制下自動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)產生。數(shu)字集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)連線集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于同一(yi)(yi)半導(dao)體芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)上而(er)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字邏(luo)輯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)或(huo)系統。根據數(shu)字集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)中包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)或(huo)元、器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)量，可將(jiang)數(shu)字集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)分(fen)為(wei)小規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(SSI)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、中規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)MSI電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、大(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(LSI)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、超大(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)VLSI電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)特(te)大(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)ULSI)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。小規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在10個(ge)(ge)以內，或(huo)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)不超過100個(ge)(ge)；中規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在10-100個(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)間，或(huo)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)在100-1000個(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)間；大(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在100個(ge)(ge)以上，或(huo)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)在10-10個(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)間；超大(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)在1萬個(ge)(ge)以上，或(huo)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)在10-10之(zhi)(zhi)間；特(te)大(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)數(shu)在10-10之(zhi)(zhi)間。它包(bao)括(kuo)：基本邏(luo)輯門(men)(men)、觸發器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、寄存(cun)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、譯(yi)碼器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、驅動(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、計數(shu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、整形(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、可編程邏(luo)輯器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)、微處理器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、單片(pian)機(ji)、DSP等(deng)。