芒果视频

發展歷史

文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)化源(yuan)遠流長、底(di)蘊深厚，人文(wen)(wen)、自然景觀俱佳(jia)，素有“魯南小泰山(shan)(shan)”之稱。文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)原(yuan)名神(shen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)，因魯國(guo)執政(zheng)大臣季文(wen)(wen)子設(she)蘭陵為次室邑(yi)，在(zai)此執政(zheng)期間，清正廉潔(jie)，勤政(zheng)為民，去世后葬(zang)于文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)，后人為紀(ji)念他，把“神(shen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)”改為“文(wen)(wen)峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)”。

主要景點

山上(shang)有(you)(you)(you) “季文(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓”、“季文(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)廟”等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)址。戰國(guo)時期出名(ming)思想家、教育家、儒(ru)家學派集大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)者、“后圣(sheng)”荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)文(wen)峰山講學論道(dao)，著書(shu)立說，廣授門徒，在(zai)此培養了韓非子(zi)(zi)(zi)、李(li)斯等(deng)(deng)高徒弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)《勸學》等(deng)(deng)三十二(er)(er)篇大(da)(da)多(duo)成(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)于文(wen)峰山，現存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)“荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)講學處(chu)”、“荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)書(shu)院”、“荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)曬書(shu)臺”等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)址。隋唐時期，文(wen)峰山已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)蘇魯一帶極負盛(sheng)名(ming)的(de)佛道(dao)教圣(sheng)地，山上(shang)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)上(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)(liang)廟，龍(long)(long)王樓、季文(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓、三星(xing)殿(dian)、眼光(guang)殿(dian)、三清宮(gong)、關爺廟、泰(tai)山行宮(gong)、玉皇閣等(deng)(deng)建筑，因歷代兵燹(xian)，已(yi)蕩然無(wu)存(cun)(cun)，現有(you)(you)(you)“季文(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓”、“三清宮(gong)”、“泰(tai)山殿(dian)”、“泉(quan)源寺”、“千(qian)佛崖(ya)(ya)(ya)”等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)址，東部有(you)(you)(you)鄫國(guo)故城(cheng)。文(wen)峰山山清水秀、景色(se)優美，山上(shang)古(gu)木參天，清泉(quan)潺潺，怪石(shi)嶙峋、盤藤冉(ran)枝(zhi)、峭(qiao)壁摩崖(ya)(ya)(ya)，曲徑(jing)通幽。在(zai)季文(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓前有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)銀杏(xing)樹(shu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)棵，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距6米(mi)，東株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)粗(cu)4．6米(mi)，西(xi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)粗(cu)9．6米(mi)，高30余(yu)米(mi)，枝(zhi)杈交錯，互(hu)為(wei)連理，俗稱(cheng)“情侶(lv)樹(shu)”，雖經(jing)千(qian)年(nian)風霜仍根(gen)深葉(xie)茂。《臨(lin)沂縣志(zhi)》載“清光(guang)緒(xu)初右株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)焚于火，焦灼無(wu)生氣，敷年(nian)后忽生，今(jin)已(yi)暢茂于故矣”；季文(wen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)墓西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)龍(long)(long)王樓，又名(ming)“西(xi)看樓”，建于北宋咸平(ping)二(er)(er)年(nian)(999年(nian))，今(jin)已(yi)無(wu)存(cun)(cun)，樓下有(you)(you)(you)洞，澗中有(you)(you)(you)泉(quan)，名(ming)“龍(long)(long)泉(quan)”，又名(ming)“玉泉(quan)”，泉(quan)水清冽，四季不(bu)干。龍(long)(long)泉(quan)西(xi)側有(you)(you)(you)通向(xiang)山頂的(de)盤路，共七十七盤二(er)(er)百九十七階(jie)。沿石(shi)階(jie)而(er)上(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)旁壁石(shi)陡峭(qiao)如(ru)削，松柏(bo)(bo)遮(zhe)天蔽口。路兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)松樹(shu)，一株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)出石(shi)縫(feng)(feng)，形似偏馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)欲騎(qi)(qi)，稱(cheng)之“偏馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)松”，一株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐于巨石(shi)之上(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)主根(gen)交叉(cha)鍥入峭(qiao)壁縫(feng)(feng)隙(xi)，形如(ru)騎(qi)(qi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，故稱(cheng)“騎(qi)(qi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)松”。崖(ya)(ya)(ya)縫(feng)(feng)中兩(liang)(liang)(liang)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)年(nian)古(gu)藤，似兩(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)巨龍(long)(long)繞(rao)柏(bo)(bo)騰空。周圍數百株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)奇松異(yi)樹(shu)，根(gen)扎石(shi)壁，景色(se)令人(ren)驚嘆不(bu)已(yi)。近(jin)觀山的(de)東坡，白石(shi)皚皚如(ru)雪，即為(wei)臨(lin)沂古(gu)八大(da)(da)景之一的(de)“神峰積雪”。主峰大(da)(da)神山西(xi)古(gu)泉(quan)源寺遺(yi)址后一泉(quan)自石(shi)隙(xi)中橫出，汩(gu)汩(gu)有(you)(you)(you)聲，流入寺中，曲折(zhe)匯為(wei)巨池。池周圍綠樹(shu)濃蔭，別(bie)具幽趣。

文峰山同(tong)時是(shi)重(zhong)要的革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)地(di)，是(shi)抗日戰爭、解(jie)放戰爭時期重(zhong)要的根(gen)據地(di)和主(zhu)戰場，是(shi)山東紅色旅游(you)發展中的重(zhong)要區(qu)域。山上有(you)銀廠慘案(an)烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑(bei)、中共魯(lu)南(nan)區(qu)委書記趙镈烈(lie)士(shi)墓(mu)(mu)、山東軍區(qu)八師政治部主(zhu)任曾明桃烈(lie)士(shi)墓(mu)(mu)和“蒼山暴動”領導人郭云舫(fang)烈(lie)士(shi)墓(mu)(mu)。魯(lu)南(nan)革(ge)(ge)命烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)就坐落在山南(nan)腳下，烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)占地(di)3.41公(gong)頃。四(si)周筑(zhu)有(you)2米(mi)左(zuo)右的院墻，西(xi)式門樓坐北朝南(nan)，坡(po)地(di)而立(li)，左(zuo)側扁立(li)柱鐫有(you)“烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)”4個金色大字(zi)，4間門房襯附(fu)門樓兩(liang)側，兩(liang)頭各(ge)有(you)一(yi)間小樓聳立(li)對峙。園(yuan)內(nei)建(jian)有(you)魯(lu)南(nan)革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館，館后為烈(lie)士(shi)墓(mu)(mu)林，墓(mu)(mu)林后建(jian)有(you)革(ge)(ge)命烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)碑(bei)一(yi)座。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的東面有(you)(you)城村，是(shi)古國遺(yi)址(zhi)，亦(yi)是(shi)孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)曾參的家鄉，西面有(you)(you)匡王村，相(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)東漢時(shi)(shi)“鑿(zao)壁偷光”刻苦自(zi)學(xue)而(er)(er)成名(ming)(ming)的匡衡故里(li)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期魯(lu)大夫(fu)季文子(zi)墓和祠，故此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)卿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中路半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)園(yuan)門(men)，上(shang)題“文峰(feng)(feng)(feng)勝(sheng)景(jing)”，即(ji)下(xia)廟(miao)之廟(miao)門(men)，左(zuo)右各有(you)(you)銀杏樹一(yi)(yi)株，均高20余(yu)米(mi)，粗數圍。下(xia)廟(miao)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)建(jian)筑群，由三清(qing)殿(dian)、關帝廟(miao)、龍五廟(miao)等(deng)組成。據出(chu)土(tu)石標記載，龍五廟(miao)始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)宋建(jian)宗咸平二年（公元999年），為(wei)(wei)游覽(lan)勝(sheng)地(di)。廟(miao)址(zhi)附近(jin)有(you)(you)泉(quan)自(zi)洞中流出(chu)，名(ming)(ming)龍泉(quan)，泉(quan)水甘美。龍泉(quan)西側有(you)(you)石階直通上(shang)廟(miao)，沿(yan)途有(you)(you)許多松柏，皆出(chu)于(yu)峭壁縫隙中，其中出(chu)名(ming)(ming)的有(you)(you)“編思松”、“騎馬(ma)松”等(deng)。上(shang)廟(miao)由季文子(zi)廟(miao)、三皇(huang)廟(miao)和三清(qing)觀組成，現已傾(qing)坍(tan)。由上(shang)廟(miao)上(shang)行(xing)半里(li)許，便是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的絕頂玉皇(huang)閣舊址(zhi)。由此(ci)近(jin)觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之東坡，白石皚(ai)(ai)皚(ai)(ai)，望(wang)之如雪，古瑯琊八景(jing)之一(yi)(yi)的“神峰(feng)(feng)(feng)積雪”，即(ji)指此(ci)而(er)(er)言(yan)。從主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)西行(xing)三公里(li)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石壁嶙(lin)峋處，為(wei)(wei)古泉(quan)源(yuan)寺舊址(zhi)，稱千(qian)佛(fo)崖，上(shang)有(you)(you)摩崖造像100余(yu)尊，其中20余(yu)尊尚完好，造像年代不(bu)可考，風(feng)格古拙，近(jin)似六朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)遺(yi)物。文峰(feng)(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)僅(jin)風(feng)景(jing)秀麗，而(er)(er)且是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處重要的革命紀念(nian)地(di)。在(zai)(zai)主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)之巔，“銀廠慘案烈士(shi)紀念(nian)館(guan)”巍然屹立(li)。蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣烈士(shi)陵園(yuan)，就坐落在(zai)(zai)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)下(xia)。