中國船政文化景區位于馬尾港附近,是一處以船政文化為主的主題公園。當年的馬尾造船廠是中國第一座現代化船廠,也是彼時遠東較大的船塢。從創辦的1866年至停造的1907年間,這里建造了大大小小的艦船40艘,福州船政也由此揚名于世,成為中國近代史上濃墨重彩的一筆。景(jing)區內(nei)的大小景(jing)點(dian)分布在閩江邊,馬(ma)尾港(gang)周邊1公(gong)里內(nei)。包(bao)括羅(luo)星塔公(gong)園、馬(ma)限山公(gong)園、馬(ma)江海戰紀(ji)念館等的景(jing)點(dian),可(ke)步行游覽,且均可(ke)免費入內(nei)參觀。周邊環境不錯,可(ke)以僅作(zuo)休(xiu)閑逛逛,也能了解(jie)福州船政的歷史。
馬尾是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)祥地和近(jin)(jin)代海軍的(de)(de)搖(yao)籃,在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)近(jin)(jin)代史(shi)上有(you)(you)著深遠(yuan)的(de)(de)影響。馬尾船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)文(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)題公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)包(bao)括羅星塔園(yuan)、馬限山園(yuan),公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內不但有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)坡炮臺、昭忠祠、馬江海戰烈士墓(mu)、圣教醫(yi)院、英國(guo)分領(ling)事館(guan)等(deng)大量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)相(xiang)關古跡,還有(you)(you)新建成(cheng)的(de)(de)大型船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)群(qun)雕、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)精英館(guan)等(deng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)文(wen)化(hua)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan),為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第一個(ge)以船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)為主(zhu)(zhu)題的(de)(de)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan),通過大量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)、歷史(shi)照(zhao)片(pian)、圖(tu)表、壁雕等(deng),立體地展現了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)的(de)(de)誕生、發(fa)展與(yu)以“精忠報國(guo)、自強不息”為主(zhu)(zhu)旨(zhi)的(de)(de)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)文(wen)化(hua)。
船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)化(hua)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(原(yuan)中(zhong)國近(jin)(jin)代海(hai)軍博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館)位于馬限山麓,為五(wu)層建筑(zhu)(zhu),建筑(zhu)(zhu)面積為4100平方米(mi),其中(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)面積約3500平方米(mi),始建于1997年,2005年更名。2004年以來,開發(fa)區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)為弘揚船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)化(hua),根據福(fu)州市(shi)委“發(fa)掘船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)化(hua),突破福(fu)州旅(lv)游”的(de)(de)戰略部(bu)署,投資600多萬元(yuan)對(dui)中(zhong)國近(jin)(jin)代海(hai)軍博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館進行全(quan)面改版,并(bing)更名為中(zhong)國船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)化(hua)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館。館內為五(wu)層建筑(zhu)(zhu),分五(wu)個部(bu)分展(zhan)(zhan)示船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)內涵。一樓(lou)(lou)前言部(bu)分主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)以一幅大型浮(fu)雕來體(ti)現(xian)(xian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)內涵;二樓(lou)(lou)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)概覽,通(tong)過船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)秦折、海(hai)底電費、船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)就等系統(tong)概括了(le)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與成(cheng)就;三樓(lou)(lou)展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)的(de)(de)主(zhu)題(ti)為科教夙興,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)闡明了(le)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)學堂(tang)教育在中(zhong)國近(jin)(jin)代工業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)地位,體(ti)現(xian)(xian)“閩堂(tang)乃開山之祖”;四樓(lou)(lou)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)先驅,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)福(fu)建船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是中(zhong)國產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工人(ren)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)發(fa)源地;五(wu)樓(lou)(lou)為海(hai)軍根基,馬尾是中(zhong)國近(jin)(jin)代海(hai)軍的(de)(de)搖籃,孫中(zhong)山贊(zan)許船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)“足(zu)為海(hai)軍根基”。改版后,展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)增加近(jin)(jin)300件(jian),展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)內容和手法也得到船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)專(zhuan)家(jia)及業(ye)(ye)(ye)內人(ren)士的(de)(de)贊(zan)許。
清光緒十年(nian)七(qi)月初三(san)(1884年(nian)8月23日),中法馬江戰役(yi)爆發,福建水(shui)師(shi)慘遭重(zhong)(zhong)挫。為(wei)紀念(nian)為(wei)國捐(juan)軀的英烈(lie),1885年(nian)1月船(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)臣裴蔭森奉旨在馬限山南麓(lu)修(xiu)建昭(zhao)忠祠,1886年(nian)竣工(gong)。昭(zhao)忠祠為(wei)兩進七(qi)柱三(san)開間,五楹穿斗式硬山頂,大(da)廳祀736位陣(zhen)亡英烈(lie)靈位。1920年(nian)民國海軍及船(chuan)政(zheng)(zheng)學堂(tang)校友募捐(juan)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu),并將甲午中日海戰福建籍陣(zhen)亡英烈(lie)合入置祀,祠西(xi)奠為(wei)烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)(yuan)。1984年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)建昭(zhao)忠祠,與烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)(yuan)、馬限山炮臺等合辟為(wei)“馬江海戰紀念(nian)館”,總占(zhan)地(di)24300平(ping)方米(mi),為(wei)省(sheng)級愛國主義教育基(ji)地(di),第(di)四(si)批(pi)全國重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護(hu)單位。
羅(luo)星(xing)山原為(wei)江心島(dao)嶼,俗稱磨(mo)心島(dao),幾經滄(cang)海桑田,磨(mo)心島(dao)與陸(lu)地相連。屹立在山上的(de)羅(luo)星(xing)塔(ta),相傳是(shi)宋代柳七娘(niang)所建(jian),原為(wei)木塔(ta),于明萬歷年(nian)間毀壞。明天啟四年(nian)就(jiu)地重建(jian),改石(shi)砌,七層八角,塔(ta)座直徑(jing)8.6米,高31.5米。羅(luo)星(xing)塔(ta)是(shi)世界(jie)航海圖中(zhong)著名(ming)的(de)港航標志,有“中(zhong)國塔(ta)”之譽。
清同(tong)治七年(nian)(nian)(1868年(nian)(nian))春,船(chuan)政建(jian)天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong),同(tong)年(nian)(nian)夏至(6月21日)落成(cheng),共耗工料銀308兩。船(chuan)政天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)位于馬(ma)尾(wei)嬰脰山(shan)坳,海拔 52.4 米。民(min)國18年(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian))天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)改為林孝女祠。抗日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou),宮(gong)(gong)中文(wen)物散失(shi)嚴(yan)重,宮(gong)(gong)前(qian)松林被砍(kan)伐。1958年(nian)(nian)銅鐘和鐵鼎散失(shi)。1971 年(nian)(nian)天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)被拆(chai)毀(hui),蓋起教(jiao)師宿舍。1997年(nian)(nian)在(zai)原(yuan)馬(ma)尾(wei)天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)廢墟遺址上(shang),重建(jian)馬(ma)尾(wei)天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)大殿,面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)約200平方米。2008年(nian)(nian)1月在(zai)原(yuan)址上(shang)由(you)馬(ma)尾(wei)區委、區政府出資重建(jian)的船(chuan)政天(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)落成(cheng),總用地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)7975平方米,建(jian)筑占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1334平方米,主體建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1150平方米。
總體(ti)結構布局為(wei)三進五開間,一(yi)進為(wei)戲臺,二(er)進為(wei)八(ba)角樓,三進為(wei)大殿(dian),回欄沿兩邊并建(jian)有鐘樓、鼓樓,附(fu)屬建(jian)筑有觀景亭等。上(shang)(shang)下中庭、大殿(dian)、魁星閣,全(quan)部采(cai)用(yong)與當年建(jian)宮(gong)時(shi)所(suo)用(yong)樽木(mu)(mu)紋理、質地幾乎一(yi)樣的菠(bo)蘿閣木(mu)(mu)所(suo)造,中間雕花用(yong)香樟木(mu)(mu)刻成嵌上(shang)(shang)。
中國船(chuan)政(zheng)文化博物館:8:30-12:00(11:30停止(zhi)發票),13:30-17:30(17:00停止(zhi)發票)。
馬江海戰紀念(nian)館:8:30-12:00,13:30-17:30(16:30停止(zhi)發票,17:20清場)。
羅星(xing)塔(ta)公園:8:00-17:30,晨練時間:5:30-8:00。
自駕車:
從(cong)福州市中心出發,五一北(bei)路(lu)—古(gu)田(tian)路(lu)—福馬路(lu)—長樂中路(lu)—長樂南(nan)路(lu)—江(jiang)濱中大道(dao)—港口路(lu)—景區
出租車:
從福州火車站(zhan)打車至景(jing)區,全(quan)程約25公里(li),費(fei)用(yong)約70元(yuan)。
公交車:
1、在福州(zhou)市區可乘坐37路、73路、116路、131路,到(dao)馬尾(wei)區委站(zhan)下車,往昭忠路方向行200米左右即可到(dao)達。
2、乘坐三坊七巷—馬尾船政觀光線;發車(che)時間:三坊七巷8:00,9:00,11:00,12:00,14:00,15:00(票(piao)價(jia):單(dan)程一票(piao)制10元(yuan)/人,往(wang)返票(piao)同時購(gou)買(mai)可(ke)享受優惠價(jia)15元(yuan)/人;1.2米以下兒童、持各(ge)種公交免票(piao)優待證的人員票(piao)價(jia)5元(yuan)/人)。