芒果视频

概況

閩江河(he)口(kou)國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)分為濕地觀光園(yuan)(yuan)、水產養殖場(chang)、生態農業園(yuan)(yuan)、古榕商業街(jie)和(he)巖(yan)石園(yuan)(yuan)五大景(jing)區，突出獨特的濕地生態旅游功能和(he)景(jing)觀效果。濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)2100公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)核心(xin)區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)877.2公(gong)頃，緩沖區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)348.1公(gong)頃，實驗區面(mian)(mian)積(ji)874.7公(gong)頃。2008年11月，長樂閩江河(he)口(kou)國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)正式獲(huo)批，成為福建(jian)省首個(ge)濱海國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)和(he)省內(nei)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最大的國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。

保護對象

植物

維(wei)管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)共53科(ke)116屬(shu)(shu)141種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7科(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)；被子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)45科(ke)109屬(shu)(shu)133種(zhong)(zhong)（雙子(zi)(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)39科(ke)77屬(shu)(shu)91種(zhong)(zhong)，單子(zi)(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7科(ke)32屬(shu)(shu)42種(zhong)(zhong)）。紅(hong)樹植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1科(ke)1屬(shu)(shu)1種(zhong)(zhong)；鹽沼植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)14科(ke)22屬(shu)(shu)23種(zhong)(zhong)。濕地上生長的(de)維(wei)管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)有秋茄(qie)、蘆葦、短葉茳(jiang)芏、藨草和(he)互花米草等(deng)。

自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)植(zhi)物地理上屬(shu)于冷(leng)北極植(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)與古(gu)熱帶植(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)的過(guo)渡帶，處于中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—日本森林植(zhi)物亞區(qu)(qu)(qu)的華(hua)南地區(qu)(qu)(qu)。依據植(zhi)物群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的種類(lei)組成(cheng)、外貌結構和生(sheng)態生(sheng)理分布(bu)，在(zai)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)上，參照《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)》及《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)濕地植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)》的劃(hua)分方法，自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)主要(yao)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)可以分為濱海鹽沼、濱海沙生(sheng)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)和紅樹(shu)林3個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)；有(you)互花米草(cao)(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆葦群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短(duan)葉(xie)茳(jiang)芏群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海三棱藨(biao)草(cao)(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)結縷草(cao)(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦郎樹(shu)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗牙(ya)根(gen)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地黍(shu)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木麻黃群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚(hou)藤群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老(lao)鼠簕（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜(tian)根(gen)子草(cao)(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮生(sheng)苔草(cao)(cao)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋茄(qie)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等14個群(qun)系(xi)。

動物

福建(jian)閩(min)江河(he)口濕地(di)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護區動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)理區系屬(shu)于東(dong)洋界華(hua)南區閩(min)廣沿海亞(ya)區閩(min)沿海地(di)帶海濱(bin)亞(ya)帶。野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富。現(xian)已初(chu)步(bu)查明，脊椎野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共41目(mu)(mu)111科(ke)395種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哺(bu)乳綱3目(mu)(mu)5科(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥綱19目(mu)(mu)53科(ke)266種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水鳥9目(mu)(mu)24科(ke)152種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱2目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲綱1目(mu)(mu)2科(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚(yu)類16目(mu)(mu)47科(ke)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)護野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列入國(guo)家(jia)自(zi)然和(he)自(zi)然資源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護聯盟（2003）名(ming)(ming)單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)瀕危動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅皮書》名(ming)(ming)單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。“三(san)有”動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于國(guo)際候(hou)(hou)(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)護網的“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日候(hou)(hou)(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)護協(xie)定(ding)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)澳候(hou)(hou)(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)護協(xie)定(ding)”的候(hou)(hou)(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)護的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類分別為142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

福建閩江(jiang)河(he)口(kou)濕地水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資源豐富。在553種(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)中（不含(han)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)），底棲動物(wu)(wu)和潮間帶生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)268種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)147種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中硅藻118種(zhong)(zhong)；浮游動物(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中水(shui)(shui)母類(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)；游泳動物(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)（不含(han)魚類(lei)111種(zhong)(zhong)），其(qi)中甲殼類(lei)20種(zhong)(zhong)，頭(tou)足類(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)護區水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)以暖水(shui)(shui)性種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)為主(zhu)，形成常見(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)和優(you)勢種(zhong)(zhong)。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛(guang)古(gu)榕商(shang)業(ye)街買特色商(shang)品閩江口國家濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)古(gu)榕商(shang)業(ye)街公園(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)已開園(yuan)(yuan)，游客在游玩之(zhi)余(yu)，可在此購買到

當地特(te)色的(de)商品。”據福州旅游主管部門(men)相關負責(ze)人介紹，古榕商業(ye)街公(gong)園在長樂市(shi)潭頭鎮汶(wen)上村，是(shi)閩江河口國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園的(de)重(zhong)要園區(qu)景點。

水產養殖場

位(wei)于公園(yuan)東(dong)南部的水(shui)產(chan)養(yang)殖(zhi)場，水(shui)域面(mian)積占景區總面(mian)積的90%，規劃以(yi)水(shui)產(chan)養(yang)殖(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)為主(zhu)，充(chong)分發(fa)揮“陽光(guang)、沙灘(tan)、海(hai)水(shui)、空氣(qi)、綠色、海(hai)鮮”等要素，建成集養(yang)殖(zhi)、垂釣、游(you)樂、觀賞、餐飲、度假于一體的專業休閑漁(yu)業示范場。

濕地公園博物館

濕地博物館位于閩江河口國家濕地公園東端(duan)，面(mian)積達3000平方(fang)米(mi)，建筑采(cai)用半封閉(bi)式空(kong)間布局(ju)，外部輪廓(kuo)酷似(si)一只正展翅飛翔的海鳥，與公園的主(zhu)題相(xiang)呼應。

樓層地板采用可透(tou)視的玻(bo)璃材(cai)料(liao)，走在地板上(shang)，腳(jiao)下就是(shi)潺潺水流、茵茵蘆(lu)葦，仿佛在濕地上(shang)踏青(qing)。

館(guan)內展出各種珍稀候鳥(niao)的標本和雕塑(su)，屆時游客們不用挑時間、還可以近距離地觀(guan)看(kan)到這(zhe)些候鳥(niao)的真實面貌。