芒果视频

概況

閩(min)江(jiang)河口(kou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園分為濕(shi)地(di)觀光園、水產養殖場、生態(tai)(tai)農(nong)業園、古(gu)榕(rong)商業街和巖(yan)石園五大景區，突(tu)出獨特的濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)旅游功能和景觀效果。濕(shi)地(di)公園總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達2100公頃，其中核心區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)877.2公頃，緩沖區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)348.1公頃，實(shi)驗(yan)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)874.7公頃。2008年(nian)11月，長樂閩(min)江(jiang)河口(kou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園正式獲批(pi)，成為福建省首個濱海(hai)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園和省內(nei)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)最(zui)大的國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園。

保護對象

植物

維管束植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)共53科(ke)116屬(shu)(shu)141種(zhong)(zhong)，其中蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7科(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)；被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)45科(ke)109屬(shu)(shu)133種(zhong)(zhong)（雙子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)39科(ke)77屬(shu)(shu)91種(zhong)(zhong)，單子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7科(ke)32屬(shu)(shu)42種(zhong)(zhong)）。紅樹植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1科(ke)1屬(shu)(shu)1種(zhong)(zhong)；鹽沼植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)14科(ke)22屬(shu)(shu)23種(zhong)(zhong)。濕地上生長(chang)的維管束植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主要(yao)有秋茄、蘆(lu)葦(wei)、短葉茳芏、藨草和互(hu)花米(mi)草等。

自然保護區(qu)在植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)上(shang)屬于(yu)冷北(bei)極植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系與古熱帶(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系的過(guo)渡帶(dai)，處于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)—日本森林植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)亞區(qu)的華南地(di)區(qu)。依據植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)的種(zhong)類(lei)組成、外(wai)貌結(jie)構和(he)生態生理(li)分布，在植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)上(shang)，參照《中(zhong)國(guo)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)》及《中(zhong)國(guo)濕地(di)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)》的劃(hua)分方法，自然保護區(qu)主(zhu)要植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)可(ke)以分為濱(bin)海(hai)鹽沼、濱(bin)海(hai)沙生植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)紅樹(shu)林3個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)型(xing)；有互(hu)花(hua)米草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆葦群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短葉(xie)茳芏群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海(hai)三棱(leng)藨草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中(zhong)華結(jie)縷草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦郎樹(shu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗牙根群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地(di)黍群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木(mu)麻(ma)黃群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚藤(teng)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老鼠簕(le)（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜(tian)根子草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮生苔草(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋茄(qie)群(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等14個群(qun)(qun)(qun)系。

動物

福建閩(min)江(jiang)河(he)口濕地國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地理區(qu)(qu)(qu)系屬(shu)于(yu)東洋界(jie)華南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)閩(min)廣沿海亞區(qu)(qu)(qu)閩(min)沿海地帶海濱亞帶。野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富(fu)。現已初(chu)步查明，脊(ji)椎野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)41目(mu)111科(ke)(ke)395種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)哺(bu)乳綱3目(mu)5科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)(niao)綱19目(mu)53科(ke)(ke)266種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)(zhong)水鳥(niao)(niao)9目(mu)24科(ke)(ke)152種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱2目(mu)4科(ke)(ke)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲綱1目(mu)2科(ke)(ke)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚類(lei)16目(mu)47科(ke)(ke)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列入國(guo)(guo)家(jia)自(zi)然(ran)和自(zi)然(ran)資源保(bao)(bao)護聯盟（2003）名單中(zhong)(zhong)有21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瀕(bin)危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)(yi)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于(yu)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)瀕(bin)危動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅皮書》名單中(zhong)(zhong)有28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)(yi)危種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。“三有”動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)際候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護網的(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護協定(ding)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)澳(ao)候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護協定(ding)”的(de)候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)分別為142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

福(fu)建閩江河口濕地水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資源豐富。在553種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)中（不含脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)），底(di)棲動(dong)物(wu)(wu)和潮(chao)間帶生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)268種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；浮(fu)游(you)(you)植物(wu)(wu)147種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中硅(gui)藻118種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；浮(fu)游(you)(you)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中水(shui)母類(lei)(lei)(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；游(you)(you)泳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（不含魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），其(qi)(qi)中甲殼類(lei)(lei)(lei)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，頭足類(lei)(lei)(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保護區(qu)水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)以暖水(shui)性(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)主，形成常(chang)見種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和優勢種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛古榕(rong)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)街(jie)買特色(se)商(shang)(shang)品閩江口國家濕(shi)地公園之(zhi)古榕(rong)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)街(jie)公園現(xian)已開園，游客在(zai)游玩之(zhi)余，可在(zai)此購買到

當(dang)地特色的商(shang)品。”據福州(zhou)旅游主管部門相關負責人介紹，古(gu)榕商(shang)業(ye)街公(gong)園在長樂市潭頭鎮汶上村，是閩江河口國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園的重要園區景(jing)點。

水產養殖場

位(wei)于(yu)公園東南(nan)部的(de)水(shui)產養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場，水(shui)域(yu)面積占(zhan)景區總面積的(de)90%，規劃以水(shui)產養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)生產為主，充分發揮“陽光、沙灘、海水(shui)、空氣、綠色、海鮮”等要素，建成(cheng)集(ji)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)、垂釣、游樂、觀賞、餐飲、度假于(yu)一體(ti)的(de)專業(ye)休閑(xian)漁業(ye)示范場。

濕地公園博物館

濕(shi)地博物館位于(yu)閩江河口國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園東端，面(mian)積達3000平(ping)方米，建筑采用(yong)半封閉式空(kong)間布局，外部(bu)輪廓(kuo)酷似一只正(zheng)展翅飛翔的海鳥，與公(gong)園的主題相呼應。

樓(lou)層(ceng)地板采用可透視的玻璃材料(liao)，走在(zai)地板上，腳(jiao)下(xia)就是潺(chan)潺(chan)水流、茵(yin)茵(yin)蘆葦，仿佛在(zai)濕地上踏青。

館(guan)內展出(chu)各種珍稀候鳥(niao)的標本和(he)雕塑，屆時游客們不用(yong)挑(tiao)時間(jian)、還可以(yi)近距離地觀看到這些(xie)候鳥(niao)的真(zhen)實面貌。