芒果视频

歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)老而久(jiu)遠(yuan)。"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)"一詞最早見于(yu)《史(shi)(shi)記·大(da)(da)宛列傳》，東漢(han)(han)(han)應劭解(jie)釋(shi)"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，大(da)(da)也；煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，盛也"，取(qu)盛大(da)(da)輝(hui)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之意(yi)。歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)曾是中西(xi)交(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樞(shu)紐(niu)要道，絲綢之路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咽(yan)喉(hou)鎖(suo)鑰，對外交(jiao)往(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際都會，經營西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事重鎮，在(zai)(zai)中華歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷上(shang)(shang)(shang)占有光輝(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章(zhang)。 敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)稱"三(san)(san)危(wei)(wei)(wei)"。《都司志》載："三(san)(san)危(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)沙州望(wang)山(shan)，俗名羿(yi)雨山(shan)，在(zai)(zai)縣城東南三(san)(san)十(shi)公(gong)里(li)。三(san)(san)危(wei)(wei)(wei)聳峙，如(ru)危(wei)(wei)(wei)卵欲(yu)墜。故云(yun)。" 至(zhi)今敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)市城東南有三(san)(san)個巍峨奇特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)峰，就(jiu)(jiu)是古(gu)(gu)(gu)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)危(wei)(wei)(wei)。今仍稱三(san)(san)危(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)。在(zai)(zai)距今約4000年前相當與舜禹時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)期，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)地區就(jiu)(jiu)有人類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)民(min)(min)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里(li)繁衍生息。據(ju)《尚書》記載，舜"竄三(san)(san)苗于(yu)三(san)(san)危(wei)(wei)(wei)"，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民(min)(min)。根據(ju)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發現，在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)夏、商、周時(shi)(shi)期，這(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)(jiu)有屬于(yu)玉(yu)門火燒溝文化類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羌(qiang)戎居(ju)住。春(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)稱瓜(gua)州，以(yi)地產美瓜(gua)而得名。當時(shi)(shi)有月氏(shi)、烏孫(sun)(sun)游牧民(min)(min)族(zu)在(zai)(zai)此駐牧。到(dao)了(le)戰國(guo)，月氏(shi)逐漸強大(da)(da)，吞(tun)并羌(qiang)人，趕走烏孫(sun)(sun)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新主人。秦漢(han)(han)(han)之際，雄踞漠(mo)北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匈奴(nu)(nu)崛(jue)起，打敗擊走月氏(shi)，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)匈奴(nu)(nu)占據(ju)。至(zhi)西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)武帝時(shi)(shi)，經過反(fan)擊匈奴(nu)(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰爭，迫使匈奴(nu)(nu)"遠(yuan)循"，河西(xi)地區歸(gui)入漢(han)(han)(han)朝(chao)版(ban)圖。自此，開(kai)始了(le)中原王(wang)朝(chao)經營河西(xi)和西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭(jie)開(kai)了(le)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章(zhang)。

古城現況

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌古城現(xian)僅存南(nan)(nan)、北、西(xi)(xi)(xi)三面斷續殘(can)垣。東(dong)面已被水沖坍(tan)陷無(wu)余，在黨河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)岸河(he)床上(shang)可(ke)找到(dao)部(bu)分基(ji)址(zhi)。據殘(can)垣遺跡推測，故城范圍南(nan)(nan)北長1132米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)718米(mi)(mi)。就地取(qu)土，層(ceng)層(ceng)夯筑(zhu)，夯層(ceng)厚12厘米(mi)(mi)，垣基(ji)寬(kuan)6-8米(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)4米(mi)(mi)許。四角(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)高(gao)大(da)的角(jiao)(jiao)墩(dun)，今仍存高(gao)16米(mi)(mi)許，高(gao)出城墻一倍，下部(bu)夯筑(zhu)，上(shang)部(bu)多土坯壘砌。西(xi)(xi)(xi)墻正中(zhong)殘(can)留門洞(dong)一座，當屬西(xi)(xi)(xi)域無(wu)疑。該(gai)城為漢代故城，經(jing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)涼、唐(tang)代兩(liang)次加固維(wei)修。城內西(xi)(xi)(xi)北一隅(yu)今被用(yong)作(zuo)油庫，其余均辟(pi)為農田，地表無(wu)遺物可(ke)覓。位于敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌市至陽關公(gong)路的南(nan)(nan)側大(da)漠戈壁，距市中(zhong)心25公(gong)里。是1987年為中(zhong)日合(he)拍大(da)型歷史故事(shi)片《敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌》，而以宋(song)代《清(qing)明上(shang)河(he)圖》為藍本，仿造沙洲古城設計(ji)建造而成，建筑(zhu)面積(ji)達1萬平方米(mi)(mi)。

敦煌(huang)古(gu)城的建筑風(feng)格具有(you)濃郁的西域風(feng)情，城開(kai)東、西、南(nan)三門，城樓(lou)高聳；城內由高昌(chang)、敦煌(huang)、甘州(zhou)、興慶和汴(bian)梁五條主要(yao)街道組成，街道兩邊配(pei)以(yi)佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆、住宅等。

“仿(fang)宋(song)沙(sha)洲城(cheng)(cheng)”、“敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)電影城(cheng)(cheng)”，是1987年(nian)為(wei)中日合拍大型歷(li)史故(gu)事片《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)》，以宋(song)代《清明上河圖》為(wei)藍本，由日方出資，參(can)考中國古(gu)代建筑風(feng)格(ge)精心設計(ji)、建造而成。建筑面積(ji)1.27萬平方米(mi)。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)大漠戈壁上，融(rong)千年(nian)西域(yu)民俗于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體，城(cheng)(cheng)開東、西、南(nan)三門，城(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)高聳；城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)由北宋(song)時(shi)期的高昌、敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)、甘州、興慶和(he)汴梁(liang)五條主(zhu)要街道組成，點綴以不(bu)同地域(yu)的過(guo)街樓(lou)、佛廟、當(dang)鋪(pu)、貨棧(zhan)、絲綢店、酒肆、飯館、住(zhu)宅(zhai)等，作為(wei)拍攝(she)用道具，互為(wei)背景，相輔相成。除《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)》一(yi)(yi)片外，先后(hou)在這里(li)拍攝(she)過(guo)《封神演義》、《怒劍嘯狂沙(sha)》、《新(xin)龍門客棧(zhan)》、《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)夜談(tan)》、《沙(sha)州王子》、《海市(shi)(shi)蜃樓(lou)》等二(er)十多部中外影視劇(ju)目。現已成為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)主(zhu)要的游覽參(can)觀點。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)市(shi)(shi)至陽關公路的南(nan)側。距(ju)市(shi)(shi)中心25公里(li)。

交通信息

古城無公(gong)共交通，一(yi)般游客都是在(zai)(zai)游玩(wan)敦煌西線時包車路過這里。在(zai)(zai)敦煌市(shi)區包車走敦煌西線十分方便，可以在(zai)(zai)住宿(su)的酒店或旅舍(she)拼車，一(yi)般一(yi)日往返，每人(ren)約100-150元左右。

人口民族

敦煌市(shi)隸屬甘肅省酒泉市(shi)管(guan)轄。全市(shi)總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)18萬人(ren)(ren)，其中農業人(ren)(ren)口(kou)9.3萬人(ren)(ren)。總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)中漢(han)族占絕大多數，回、蒙、藏、維吾爾(er)、苗、滿、土家、哈薩克(ke)、東鄉、裕固等10個少數民族僅(jin)占總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的1.06%。

自然環境

敦煌境內東(dong)有三危山，南(nan)(nan)有鳴沙山，西(xi)面(mian)是沙漠，與(yu)塔克拉(la)瑪干相(xiang)連，北(bei)面(mian)是戈(ge)壁，與(yu)天山余脈相(xiang)接。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)高，中間低(di)(di)，自西(xi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)傾斜，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔不足(zu)1200米，市區海拔為1138米。黨河沖積扇(shan)帶和(he)疏勒河沖積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原，構成了敦煌這片(pian)內陸平(ping)(ping)(ping)原。一(yi)(yi)望(wang)無際的沙漠和(he)大(da)(da)片(pian)綠(lv)(lv)洲，形成了獨特的自然風(feng)貌。綠(lv)(lv)洲區好像一(yi)(yi)把(ba)扇(shan)子(zi)自西(xi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)展開。由于地處內陸，明顯的特點是氣候(hou)干燥(zao)，降雨(yu)量(liang)少(shao)，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)大(da)(da)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)，日(ri)照時間長。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水量(liang)39.9毫(hao)米，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)2486毫(hao)米，全年(nian)日(ri)照時數為3246.7小時。這里(li)四季(ji)分(fen)明，春季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)暖多風(feng)，夏季(ji)酷暑炎(yan)熱，秋季(ji)涼爽(shuang)，冬季(ji)寒冷。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)為9.4℃,月(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)最(zui)高氣溫(wen)(wen)為24.9℃（7月(yue)），月(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)最(zui)低(di)(di)氣溫(wen)(wen)為-9.3℃（1月(yue)），年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期142天，屬典型的暖溫(wen)(wen)帶干旱性氣候(hou)。

敦煌(huang)(huang)綠洲由黨(dang)河滋補。發源于祁連山(shan)的黨(dang)河，全長(chang)390公里，流域(yu)面積1.68萬平方公里，年徑流量(liang)(liang)3.28億立方米(mi)，是敦煌(huang)(huang)重要(yao)的水(shui)(shui)利命(ming)脈，敦煌(huang)(huang)人民的母親河。境內(nei)除黨(dang)河外(wai)，地面水(shui)(shui)還有(you)西(xi)水(shui)(shui)溝、東水(shui)(shui)溝、南湖泉水(shui)(shui)區(qu)，泉水(shui)(shui)總溢出量(liang)(liang)為3.14立方米(mi)/秒，年徑流量(liang)(liang)9902.3萬立方米(mi)。

資源優勢

敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)耕地(di)面(mian)積31萬(wan)畝(mu)，草原(yuan)面(mian)積57萬(wan)畝(mu)，天然林面(mian)積119萬(wan)畝(mu)，另有可墾荒地(di)406萬(wan)畝(mu)。由(you)于土質肥沃，灌溉(gai)條件好，適合(he)各(ge)種(zhong)農作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)長，主(zhu)要農作(zuo)(zuo)物有棉花(hua)、西瓜(gua)、甜瓜(gua)、蔬菜小麥、玉米等。敦(dun)煌(huang)光照條件較為優越，由(you)于光照充足，光合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)強(qiang)，晝夜溫差大(da)，是全省最大(da)的(de)(de)棉花(hua)生(sheng)產基地(di)和瓜(gua)果之鄉。年產各(ge)類(lei)優質水(shui)果2000多萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，優質皮棉1.5萬(wan)噸。境(jing)內(nei)礦(kuang)產資源豐富，主(zhu)要有芒硝、石棉、釩、金(jin)、錳等4大(da)類(lei)26個(ge)品種(zhong)，其中位于方山口的(de)(de)釩礦(kuang)，探明儲量125.86萬(wan)噸，居亞洲第一，平(ping)均(jun)品位0.86%，最高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)市位(wei)于甘(gan)肅(su)省河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)走(zou)廊最西(xi)(xi)(xi)端，地(di)處甘(gan)青新三省交(jiao)界處，市域總面積3.12萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)(fang)公里，其中城市建成(cheng)(cheng)區面積3.8平方(fang)(fang)公里（不含(han)七(qi)里鎮建成(cheng)(cheng)區4平方(fang)(fang)公里），總人口18萬(wan)(wan)人，是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部一(yi)座聞(wen)名遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游城市。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，自漢武帝開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)河(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，"列四郡，據兩關"，設立敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)郡以(yi)來，已(yi)由100年建制史(shi)。古時候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)不僅是(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)疆土、經營西(xi)(xi)(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)哨陣(zhen)地(di)，更是(shi)(shi)古代(dai)華戎交(jiao)匯(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)都會(hui)和古代(dai)中西(xi)(xi)(xi)文(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心。漢唐絲綢(chou)(chou)之路的(de)(de)(de)(de)興盛(sheng)，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)成(cheng)(cheng)為東西(xi)(xi)(xi)文(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口和中國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)率先向西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)文(wen)化(hua)在這(zhe)里交(jiao)融匯(hui)(hui)集，西(xi)(xi)(xi)傳東漸，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)長(chang)(chang)期以(yi)來吸(xi)收(shou)了(le)古絲綢(chou)(chou)之路上(shang)(shang)薈萃(cui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明精華，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放開(kai)(kai)(kai)明、兼(jian)容并(bing)蓄(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)傳統，創造了(le)舉世仰(yang)慕的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文(wen)化(hua)。其境(jing)內有莫高(gao)窟、古陽關、玉門關、鳴沙山月牙(ya)泉(quan)(quan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)千佛洞、壽昌城、漢代(dai)長(chang)(chang)城、懸(xuan)泉(quan)(quan)置遺址、雅(ya)丹(dan)地(di)貌等珍品景觀 20 多(duo)處，莫高(gao)窟是(shi)(shi)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)文(wen)化(hua)藝術的(de)(de)(de)(de)杰出代(dai)表(biao)，以(yi)研(yan)究敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)遺書(shu)與石窟藝術為對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)學已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)一(yi)門顯學。

敦(dun)煌市(shi)(shi)緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞加快(kuai)敦(dun)煌國(guo)(guo)際(ji)旅游城建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)步(bu)伐，加大(da)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度，加快(kuai)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，取得了(le)(le)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效。1998年以來(lai)城市(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)累計完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億元(yuan)(yuan)，其中籌(chou)集社會資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億元(yuan)(yuan)，籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)額相當于1998年前二(er)十(shi)年的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)和(he)。 1、城市(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)：一是(shi)加大(da)了(le)(le)城市(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)度。先(xian)后(hou)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)后(hou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)濱河路(lu)(lu)、敦(dun)月公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)等(deng)(deng)24條(tiao)市(shi)(shi)鄉道(dao)路(lu)(lu)拓寬改造；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)了(le)(le)小北街(jie)住宅小區建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工程；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，接通(tong)了(le)(le)全國(guo)(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視(shi)寬帶網(wang)，新建(jian)了(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視(shi)網(wang)絡中心；開通(tong)了(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)門程控(kong)電(dian)話，發展移動(dong)用戶1.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)沙州樂(le)園(yuan)、月影廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)、市(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)，新增(zeng)公(gong)(gong)共綠地74400平方米；對城市(shi)(shi)主要街(jie)道(dao)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)整體亮化包(bao)裝，先(xian)后(hou)架設(she)(she)(she)(she)、更(geng)換各種大(da)型跨街(jie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告燈箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)邊廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告燈箱(xiang)、路(lu)(lu)燈、地埋燈1430多個(ge)。二(er)是(shi)加快(kuai)了(le)(le)經營城市(shi)(shi)步(bu)伐。本著"誰(shui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰(shui)受益"的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，積(ji)極鼓勵單位、企業和(he)個(ge)人(ren)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城市(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億元(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)天燃氣入市(shi)(shi)、天燃氣發電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)、三危山(shan)(shan)旅游景點開發等(deng)(deng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工程，修通(tong)了(le)(le)敦(dun)煌至雅丹國(guo)(guo)家地質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)；籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)宏泰家電(dian)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、建(jian)材(cai)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、鳴山(shan)(shan)果蔬批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)和(he)敦(dun)煌名優小吃(chi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場(chang)(chang)、仿古商業一條(tiao)街(jie)。三是(shi)積(ji)極爭(zheng)取建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我們積(ji)極向上(shang)爭(zheng)取建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)自來(lai)水廠(chang)(chang)二(er)期擴(kuo)建(jian)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)污(wu)水處理廠(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)債建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)20余項。四是(shi)動(dong)員社會捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)總(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦(dun)煌三中建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、城市(shi)(shi)五條(tiao)大(da)街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多平方米的(de)(de)人(ren)行(xing)道(dao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)敦(dun)煌公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)部分工程，又投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)(shi)區五條(tiao)大(da)街(jie)排(pai)水管網(wang)和(he)路(lu)(lu)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)改造，第一批(pi)24家實施(shi)夜景燈光的(de)(de)單位已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工任務，其他(ta)各項景觀工程正在按計劃進(jin)行(xing)。

2、新城(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)：按照"開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新城(cheng)區(qu)，改造(zao)美化(hua)舊城(cheng)區(qu)"的(de)(de)思路(lu)，積極啟(qi)動新城(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)。投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1450萬元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了全長(chang)(chang)1.81公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)古城(cheng)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)481萬元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)全長(chang)(chang)1.5公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)陽(yang)關西(xi)路(lu)改造(zao)工(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)210萬元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)黨河大橋的(de)(de)拓寬改造(zao)；投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬元(yuan)全長(chang)(chang)1.85公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)黨河西(xi)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)已開(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。同(tong)時，吸引投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)5596萬元(yuan)，帶(dai)動了法(fa)院綜(zong)合樓、檢察(cha)院綜(zong)合樓、三(san)中、疾控中心、通(tong)信公(gong)(gong)司綜(zong)合樓、亨源商貿城(cheng)、天河住宅小區(qu)等一(yi)批(pi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目在(zai)新城(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，使新城(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)初具(ju)規模。

3、小城(cheng)鎮建設：敦煌目前共有(you)省級試點小城(cheng)鎮4個，建成(cheng)區(qu)面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)，人口達(da)(da)(da)(da)14816人。其中肅州(zhou)鎮建成(cheng)區(qu)面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)1平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里(li)(li)鎮建成(cheng)區(qu)面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)等基礎設施(shi)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)35%；楊(yang)家橋鎮建成(cheng)區(qu)面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)等基礎設施(shi)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家堡鎮建成(cheng)區(qu)面積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)0.5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)信配(pei)套(tao)(tao)率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城(cheng)市(shi)住宅建設(she)和房地產開發：敦煌(huang)市(shi)現有住宅樓9600套(tao)，

平房(fang)戶3590戶，住宅(zhai)成套(tao)率達72%，人均居住面積(ji)達25.4平方米。全市共(gong)投資1.9億元，開(kai)發建設住宅(zhai)樓(lou)31棟，2000套(tao)，建筑面積(ji)20萬(wan)平方米，城(cheng)市居民住宅(zhai)條件不斷(duan)改善。

5、城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)：1998年(nian)以來全市(shi)累(lei)計(ji)投(tou)入1108.5萬元(yuan)，先后(hou)完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)沙州樂(le)園、月(yue)(yue)影廣場、敦月(yue)(yue)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)、市(shi)政廣場、黨河(he)(he)東路(lu)(lu)、黨河(he)(he)西(xi)路(lu)(lu)、陽關路(lu)(lu)、古城(cheng)路(lu)(lu)、黨河(he)(he)防護林及(ji)河(he)(he)床綠(lv)地(di)等十(shi)幾(ji)項重點(dian)綠(lv)化(hua)工程(cheng)。現已建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)共綠(lv)地(di)五處，總面(mian)(mian)積9.69萬平(ping)方(fang)米；改造綠(lv)化(hua)街道(dao)6條，18公(gong)里；建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)園林綠(lv)化(hua)先進單(dan)位38個(ge)。城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)覆蓋率由(you)1998年(nian)的(de)16.5%擴大到(dao)20.2%，公(gong)共綠(lv)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積達到(dao)42萬平(ping)方(fang)米，新增18萬平(ping)方(fang)米，人均公(gong)共綠(lv)地(di)6.8平(ping)方(fang)米，比(bi)1998年(nian)增加了(le)2.8平(ping)方(fang)米，初步形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)點(dian)、線、面(mian)(mian)相輔相成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)格局

工業建設

立足有(you)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮比(bi)較(jiao)優勢(shi)，重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)以(yi)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、天然氣綜(zong)合利用、輕紡(fang)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等六大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新體系。一是(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，集中抓(zhua)好五氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)、釩(fan)鐵、花崗(gang)石材(cai)和(he)(he)黃金精(jing)選冶煉等礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)；二(er)(er)是(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，著(zhu)力抓(zhua)好棉紡(fang)、果蔬保鮮(xian)、葡萄酒生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬菜生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)精(jing)制色拉油等農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)；三是(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓(zhua)好吹(chui)膜塑料生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)；四(si)是(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，開發(fa)(fa)研(yan)制生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具有(you)敦(dun)(dun)煌藝術底(di)(di)蘊、風情獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)旅(lv)游工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝精(jing)品(pin)(pin)；五是(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然氣資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)燃機發(fa)(fa)電；六是(shi)整合我市(shi)現有(you)棉花加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)棉紡(fang)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我市(shi)輕紡(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)規模發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2006年(nian)全市(shi)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)共有(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)，主要有(you)：一是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金地釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)五氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)三期擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)于3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二(er)(er)是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金地釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)立項(xiang)(xiang)審批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)墻、廠(chang)(chang)地平整等前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)及(ji)籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；三是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)(er)釩(fan)二(er)(er)期擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，正在(zai)北京(jing)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)研(yan)究院進(jin)(jin)(jin)行酸法提釩(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)試(shi)驗(yan)，試(shi)驗(yan)結果預計(ji)(ji)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)能(neng)夠提交，爭(zheng)取8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)立項(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，年(nian)內完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四(si)是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌市(shi)飛天選礦廠(chang)(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)調試(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛天通泰礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)選礦廠(chang)(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行道路及(ji)打井(jing)等基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。六是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌市(shi)西域化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車區、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)等基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，現正進(jin)(jin)(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)備安裝，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)點火生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣海紡(fang)織(zhi)公(gong)司(si)(si)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)錠擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗(sha)車間已(yi)(yi)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；八是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銀星棉業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)400型棉加(jia)(jia)廠(chang)(chang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，已(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；九是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省棉麻(ma)公(gong)司(si)(si)400型棉加(jia)(jia)廠(chang)(chang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)備安裝，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯友棉業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)司(si)(si)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。

農業發展

敦煌市(shi)地處(chu)內陸，周(zhou)圍(wei)被(bei)沙(sha)漠戈(ge)壁環抱，日照(zhao)時間長，晝(zhou)夜溫差(cha)大(da)(da)，光照(zhao)資源豐富，屬典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸性暖溫帶干旱性氣候, 灌溉水源穩定，非常適宜糧棉(mian)瓜菜(cai)(cai)等農(nong)(nong)作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風調(diao)(diao)雨順，一派興(xing)旺(wang)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中短纖維棉(mian)花色白、糖低、強(qiang)度大(da)(da)、馬克隆值高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷、需(xu)求量大(da)(da)；生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜菜(cai)(cai)種類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)、周(zhou)年供應，市(shi)場上肉(rou)、奶(nai)、禽、蛋(dan)供應充足(zu)。敦煌市(shi)委、市(shi)政府圍(wei)繞市(shi)場發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力實施開放帶動(dong)(dong)、龍頭牽動(dong)(dong)、科技推動(dong)(dong)、城鄉聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)"四位一體"戰略，以科學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀統攬(lan)工作全(quan)局，以農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)民增收為目(mu)標，堅持發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抓(zhua)項(xiang)目(mu)、結構調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)抓(zhua)重點、提質(zhi)增效抓(zhua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導思想，加快(kuai)了農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)步伐，推動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向區域化、規(gui)模化、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化、商品(pin)化方(fang)向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，建立了棉(mian)花、瓜菜(cai)(cai)、林果、畜牧養殖等四大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)地，使農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)保持了良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勢頭。2005年全(quan)市(shi)糧食總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)624.7萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)，棉(mian)花總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)2223.2萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)，瓜類(lei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)1286.7萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)，蔬菜(cai)(cai)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)10405.8萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)，肉(rou)類(lei)、禽蛋(dan)、牛奶(nai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量分別(bie)達(da)539.6萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)、81.9萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)和(he)607.2萬(wan)公斤(jin)(jin)。全(quan)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值112682萬(wan)元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增加值60303萬(wan)元(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)民人均(jun)純(chun)收入達(da)4656元(yuan)。

農(nong)業結(jie)構(gou)(gou)調(diao)整(zheng)進一步(bu)優(you)化。按照鞏固提高傳統(tong)產(chan)業，做大(da)做強優(you)勢產(chan)業，培(pei)育壯(zhuang)大(da)特色產(chan)業的發展(zhan)思路(lu)，加強信息宣傳服務工作，引導農(nong)民(min)調(diao)整(zheng)產(chan)業結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。2005年,全市種植(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種植(zhi)棉(mian)花22.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種植(zhi)蔬菜3.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，種植(zhi)瓜類0.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。各類規模養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)達(da)2638戶(hu)(hu)，各類畜禽飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量達(da)120.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)(只、條)，其中豬、雞、羊、牛(niu)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量分別達(da)3.46萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)、51.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只、44萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只、0.91萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，特別是興(xing)起(qi)的獺兔養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖發展(zhan)勢頭(tou)良(liang)好，養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖戶(hu)(hu)達(da)37戶(hu)(hu)，飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量達(da)10.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只。

科(ke)技(ji)應用步伐(fa)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)。2005年全(quan)面啟(qi)動(dong)了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)年活動(dong)，以科(ke)技(ji)入(ru)戶工程實施(shi)為重(zhong)點(dian)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)大了(le)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)力度，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強了(le)科(ke)技(ji)培訓，建立(li)了(le)棉花膜(mo)下滴(di)灌節水(shui)、超高產(chan)栽培示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園區(qu)(qu)，設施(shi)蔬菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園區(qu)(qu)、特菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園區(qu)(qu)、設施(shi)養殖(zhi)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園區(qu)(qu)等(deng)18個科(ke)技(ji)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園區(qu)(qu)，組裝(zhuang)配(pei)套推廣應用了(le)優良品種(zhong)(zhong)、寬窄行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植、測土(tu)配(pei)方施(shi)肥、穴盤基質育苗、高壟覆膜(mo)栽培、病蟲害綜(zong)合防治、設施(shi)養殖(zhi)、快(kuai)速育肥、青貯氨化、程序化防疫等(deng)26項新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，提升了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)水(shui)平，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)含量，主要農(nong)(nong)作物良種(zhong)(zhong)應用率達98%以上，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)貢(gong)獻率達63%，有力地推動(dong)了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)高新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的推廣應用。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化穩步推進。在(zai)全面推行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量的同時，完(wan)善(shan)了市場體系和(he)運行機制，著力培育扶(fu)持了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作經濟組織，增強了龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的帶(dai)動能力，培育扶(fu)持了廣海棉紡廠、甘肅加(jia)(jia)榮塑料有限公(gong)司（牧草青貯(zhu)纏繞膜(mo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線）、宏運棉麻有限公(gong)司、雙元乳品(pin)有限公(gong)司等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)14個，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶11298戶，基(ji)地規模達11.2萬畝。完(wan)善(shan)規范了敦煌市辣椒協會(hui)、彩棉協會(hui)、獺兔養殖協會(hui)、南湖鄉葡(pu)萄協會(hui)、楊(yang)家橋鄉李廣杏協會(hui)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作經濟組織18個，培養流通能人(ren)382人(ren)，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶18568戶，發展各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地16.3萬畝。延伸了產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條(tiao)，調(diao)動了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)積極性，增加(jia)(jia)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)附加(jia)(jia)值，促進了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的良性發展。

動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)疫病防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)體系逐(zhu)步健全(quan)。種植業上，在(zai)抓好棉(mian)花枯、黃萎病、棉(mian)蚜、紅蜘(zhi)蛛、煙粉虱等(deng)病蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的同時，建立(li)了(le)預測預報體系，落實(shi)了(le)各項防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)。在(zai)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫上，按照"預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，科(ke)學免疫、重點設(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)"的原則，通過加強領導(dao)，成立(li)機(ji)構，制定(ding)防(fang)(fang)(fang)制預案，設(she)立(li)疫情(qing)監測點，完善和落實(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)措施(shi)，落實(shi)了(le)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)免疫和常(chang)年補(bu)針等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)，確保了(le)農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)病蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和畜禽(qin)防(fang)(fang)(fang)疫工作(zuo)的順利進行。

展望未來，敦煌(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工作將在市委、市政府的正確領導下，圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收和(he)(he)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)社會(hui)主義(yi)新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村這一(yi)主題，按照改造提升(sheng)棉花產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，鞏固提高(gao)瓜菜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，堅持發展設施(shi)種植業(ye)(ye)，全(quan)力(li)主攻草畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強(qiang)林果業(ye)(ye)，全(quan)面提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綜合素質和(he)(he)效(xiao)益的工作思路，以推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構戰略性調整(zheng)為主線，以增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民收入(ru)為中心，以產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)、法(fa)制化(hua)(hua)為重(zhong)點(dian)，以發展無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)為突破口，不斷(duan)加大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整(zheng)力(li)度，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技含(han)量(liang)，增(zeng)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展后勁。