芒果视频

歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)古老而久(jiu)遠。"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)"一詞最早(zao)見于(yu)《史(shi)(shi)記·大宛列傳(chuan)》，東(dong)(dong)漢(han)應劭解釋"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)，大也；煌(huang)，盛也"，取盛大輝煌(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)曾是中(zhong)西(xi)交通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樞紐要道，絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咽喉鎖鑰，對(dui)外交往上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際都(dou)會，經營(ying)西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事重鎮(zhen)，在(zai)中(zhong)華歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷上(shang)占(zhan)有光輝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章。 敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)古稱(cheng)"三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)"。《都(dou)司志(zhi)》載："三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)為(wei)沙州(zhou)望山，俗名羿(yi)雨山，在(zai)縣城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)南三(san)(san)(san)(san)十公里(li)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)聳峙，如危(wei)卵欲(yu)墜。故云。" 至今敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)市城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)南有三(san)(san)(san)(san)個巍峨奇(qi)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山峰，就是古代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)。今仍稱(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)山。在(zai)距今約4000年前相(xiang)當與舜禹時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)古時(shi)期，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)地(di)區就有人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先民在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)繁衍生息。據(ju)《尚書》記載，舜"竄三(san)(san)(san)(san)苗(miao)于(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)危(wei)"，成為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民。根據(ju)考古發(fa)現，在(zai)我國(guo)夏、商、周時(shi)期，這(zhe)里(li)就有屬于(yu)玉門火燒溝(gou)文(wen)化類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羌戎(rong)居住。春秋時(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)稱(cheng)瓜州(zhou)，以(yi)地(di)產(chan)美(mei)瓜而得名。當時(shi)有月(yue)氏(shi)、烏孫(sun)游牧民族在(zai)此駐(zhu)牧。到(dao)了戰(zhan)國(guo)，月(yue)氏(shi)逐漸強大，吞并羌人(ren)，趕走烏孫(sun)，成為(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新主人(ren)。秦漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)際，雄踞漠北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匈奴(nu)崛起，打敗擊走月(yue)氏(shi)，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)為(wei)匈奴(nu)占(zhan)據(ju)。至西(xi)漢(han)武帝時(shi)，經過反(fan)擊匈奴(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭，迫使匈奴(nu)"遠循(xun)"，河(he)西(xi)地(di)區歸(gui)入漢(han)朝(chao)版圖。自此，開始了中(zhong)原王朝(chao)經營(ying)河(he)西(xi)和(he)西(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉業(ye)，揭開了歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇章。

古城現況

敦煌古城(cheng)(cheng)現僅存(cun)南(nan)、北(bei)(bei)、西(xi)三面(mian)斷續殘垣(yuan)。東面(mian)已被水(shui)沖坍(tan)陷無余(yu)(yu)，在黨河西(xi)岸(an)河床(chuang)上可找到部分基址。據殘垣(yuan)遺跡推測，故城(cheng)(cheng)范圍(wei)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長1132米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)寬718米(mi)(mi)(mi)。就地取土(tu)，層(ceng)層(ceng)夯(hang)筑(zhu)，夯(hang)層(ceng)厚(hou)12厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，垣(yuan)基寬6-8米(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘高(gao)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)許。四角筑(zhu)高(gao)大(da)的角墩，今(jin)仍(reng)存(cun)高(gao)16米(mi)(mi)(mi)許，高(gao)出城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)一(yi)倍，下部夯(hang)筑(zhu)，上部多土(tu)坯壘(lei)砌。西(xi)墻(qiang)正中殘留門洞(dong)一(yi)座(zuo)，當屬(shu)西(xi)域(yu)無疑。該城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢代故城(cheng)(cheng)，經西(xi)涼、唐代兩次加固維修。城(cheng)(cheng)內西(xi)北(bei)(bei)一(yi)隅今(jin)被用作(zuo)油庫，其(qi)余(yu)(yu)均(jun)辟為(wei)農田，地表(biao)無遺物可覓。位于(yu)敦煌市至陽(yang)關公(gong)路的南(nan)側大(da)漠戈壁，距市中心25公(gong)里。是1987年為(wei)中日合拍大(da)型歷史故事片《敦煌》，而以宋代《清明(ming)上河圖》為(wei)藍本，仿造沙(sha)洲古城(cheng)(cheng)設計建造而成，建筑(zhu)面(mian)積達(da)1萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)古城的建筑風格具有濃郁的西域風情，城開(kai)東(dong)、西、南三門，城樓高(gao)聳；城內(nei)由高(gao)昌、敦(dun)煌(huang)、甘(gan)州(zhou)、興慶(qing)和汴(bian)梁五條主要街道組成，街道兩邊配以佛廟、當(dang)鋪、貨棧(zhan)、酒肆、住宅等。

“仿宋沙洲城(cheng)”、“敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)電影城(cheng)”，是1987年為中日(ri)合拍大型歷史(shi)故事片(pian)《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》，以宋代(dai)《清明(ming)上(shang)河圖(tu)》為藍(lan)本，由日(ri)方出資，參考中國古代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge)精心(xin)設計、建(jian)造而(er)成(cheng)。建(jian)筑(zhu)面積1.27萬平方米。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古城(cheng)位于(yu)大漠戈壁(bi)上(shang)，融千年西域(yu)民俗(su)于(yu)一(yi)體，城(cheng)開東(dong)、西、南(nan)三門，城(cheng)樓(lou)高(gao)聳；城(cheng)內由北宋時期的高(gao)昌、敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)、甘州(zhou)、興慶和(he)汴(bian)梁五條主(zhu)要(yao)街(jie)道組成(cheng)，點綴(zhui)以不同地域(yu)的過街(jie)樓(lou)、佛(fo)廟、當鋪、貨棧(zhan)、絲綢店、酒肆、飯館、住宅等，作(zuo)為拍攝用(yong)道具，互為背(bei)景，相輔相成(cheng)。除《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)》一(yi)片(pian)外，先后在這里拍攝過《封神(shen)演義》、《怒劍嘯(xiao)狂沙》、《新(xin)龍門客棧(zhan)》、《敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)夜談》、《沙州(zhou)王子(zi)》、《海市(shi)蜃樓(lou)》等二十多部中外影視(shi)劇(ju)目。現已成(cheng)為敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)主(zhu)要(yao)的游覽參觀點。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古城(cheng)位于(yu)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)至陽關公路的南(nan)側。距(ju)市(shi)中心(xin)25公里。

交通信息

古城(cheng)無公共交(jiao)通，一(yi)般(ban)游(you)客(ke)都是在游(you)玩敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)西線(xian)時包車(che)路過這里。在敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)區包車(che)走(zou)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)西線(xian)十(shi)分(fen)方(fang)便，可以在住宿的酒(jiu)店或旅舍拼車(che)，一(yi)般(ban)一(yi)日往返，每人約100-150元左右(you)。

人口民族

敦煌市隸屬甘(gan)肅省酒泉市管轄(xia)。全市總(zong)人(ren)口18萬人(ren)，其中農(nong)業人(ren)口9.3萬人(ren)。總(zong)人(ren)口中漢族占絕大多數(shu)，回、蒙、藏(zang)、維吾爾、苗(miao)、滿、土家(jia)、哈薩(sa)克(ke)、東鄉、裕(yu)固(gu)等10個少數(shu)民族僅占總(zong)人(ren)口的1.06%。

自然環境

敦(dun)煌(huang)境內東(dong)有(you)三危山，南(nan)(nan)有(you)鳴沙山，西(xi)面是(shi)沙漠(mo)(mo)，與塔克拉瑪干(gan)(gan)相(xiang)連，北面是(shi)戈壁，與天(tian)山余(yu)脈相(xiang)接。南(nan)(nan)北高(gao)，中間(jian)低，自(zi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)北傾斜(xie)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔不(bu)足1200米(mi)，市區海拔為(wei)1138米(mi)。黨河沖(chong)(chong)積扇帶和疏勒河沖(chong)(chong)積平(ping)(ping)原，構成了敦(dun)煌(huang)這片內陸(lu)平(ping)(ping)原。一望(wang)無際的(de)(de)沙漠(mo)(mo)和大(da)(da)片綠(lv)洲，形成了獨特(te)的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)貌(mao)。綠(lv)洲區好像一把扇子自(zi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)北展(zhan)開。由于地(di)處內陸(lu)，明(ming)顯的(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi)氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)(gan)燥，降(jiang)雨量(liang)少，蒸發量(liang)大(da)(da)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)，日照時間(jian)長(chang)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)39.9毫米(mi)，蒸發量(liang)2486毫米(mi)，全年(nian)(nian)日照時數為(wei)3246.7小時。這里四(si)季(ji)分明(ming)，春季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)暖多風(feng)，夏季(ji)酷暑炎熱，秋(qiu)季(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)寒冷。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月），月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月），年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期142天(tian)，屬(shu)典型(xing)的(de)(de)暖溫(wen)(wen)帶干(gan)(gan)旱性氣(qi)候(hou)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)綠(lv)洲由黨(dang)河滋補。發源于(yu)祁連(lian)山的(de)(de)黨(dang)河，全長390公里(li)，流(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)1.68萬平方公里(li)，年徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)3.28億立(li)方米，是敦(dun)煌(huang)重要的(de)(de)水(shui)利命脈，敦(dun)煌(huang)人民的(de)(de)母親河。境(jing)內(nei)除黨(dang)河外，地面水(shui)還有西水(shui)溝(gou)、東水(shui)溝(gou)、南湖泉水(shui)區，泉水(shui)總溢出量(liang)為3.14立(li)方米/秒，年徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)9902.3萬立(li)方米。

資源優勢

敦(dun)煌(huang)市耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)31萬(wan)畝(mu)，草原面(mian)積(ji)57萬(wan)畝(mu)，天然林面(mian)積(ji)119萬(wan)畝(mu)，另有可墾荒(huang)地(di)(di)406萬(wan)畝(mu)。由(you)于土(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)沃，灌溉條(tiao)件好(hao)，適合各(ge)種農作物(wu)(wu)生長，主要(yao)農作物(wu)(wu)有棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)、西瓜、甜瓜、蔬菜(cai)小麥、玉米等。敦(dun)煌(huang)光照條(tiao)件較為優(you)越，由(you)于光照充足，光合作用(yong)強，晝夜溫差大(da)，是全省最大(da)的棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)生產(chan)基地(di)(di)和瓜果之(zhi)鄉。年產(chan)各(ge)類優(you)質(zhi)水果2000多萬(wan)公斤(jin)，優(you)質(zhi)皮(pi)棉(mian)(mian)1.5萬(wan)噸(dun)。境(jing)內礦產(chan)資源豐富，主要(yao)有芒(mang)硝、石棉(mian)(mian)、釩、金、錳等4大(da)類26個品(pin)種，其中(zhong)位于方山口(kou)的釩礦，探(tan)明儲(chu)量125.86萬(wan)噸(dun)，居亞洲(zhou)第一，平均品(pin)位0.86%，最高(gao)達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)市位于甘(gan)肅省(sheng)河西(xi)(xi)走廊最西(xi)(xi)端，地(di)處甘(gan)青新三(san)省(sheng)交界處，市域(yu)總面積3.12萬(wan)平方公(gong)里(li)，其中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市建成區(qu)(qu)面積3.8平方公(gong)里(li)（不含(han)七里(li)鎮建成區(qu)(qu)4平方公(gong)里(li)），總人(ren)口18萬(wan)人(ren)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國西(xi)(xi)部一座(zuo)聞名遐(xia)邇的(de)(de)旅游城(cheng)(cheng)市。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)悠久，自漢武(wu)帝開拓(tuo)河西(xi)(xi)，"列四郡，據兩關(guan)"，設立敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)郡以來，已(yi)由100年建制史(shi)。古時候的(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)不僅是開拓(tuo)疆(jiang)土、經營西(xi)(xi)域(yu)的(de)(de)前(qian)哨陣地(di)，更是古代華戎交匯的(de)(de)大都會和古代中(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)文化(hua)交流(liu)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心。漢唐絲(si)綢之路(lu)的(de)(de)興盛(sheng)，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)成為東西(xi)(xi)文化(hua)交流(liu)的(de)(de)窗口和中(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)(li)史(shi)上率先向西(xi)(xi)方開放的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，東西(xi)(xi)方文化(hua)在這里(li)交融匯集(ji)，西(xi)(xi)傳東漸(jian)，使敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)長(chang)(chang)期以來吸(xi)收了(le)古絲(si)綢之路(lu)上薈(hui)萃的(de)(de)文明精(jing)華，形成了(le)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)開放開明、兼容并蓄(xu)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)傳統，創造了(le)舉世仰(yang)慕的(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)文化(hua)。其境內(nei)有(you)莫高窟、古陽(yang)關(guan)、玉(yu)門關(guan)、鳴沙山(shan)月(yue)牙泉(quan)、西(xi)(xi)千佛洞、壽昌城(cheng)(cheng)、漢代長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)、懸泉(quan)置遺址、雅丹地(di)貌等珍品(pin)景觀 20 多處，莫高窟是敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)文化(hua)藝(yi)術的(de)(de)杰出(chu)代表，以研究敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)遺書與(yu)石窟藝(yi)術為對象的(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)學(xue)已(yi)成為國際上一門顯學(xue)。

敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊緊圍繞加快(kuai)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)國際(ji)旅(lv)游(you)城建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)步伐，加大(da)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)力度，加快(kuai)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明顯的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)。1998年(nian)以(yi)來城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)累計完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)17.4億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)籌集(ji)社(she)會資(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌資(zi)(zi)總額相當(dang)于1998年(nian)前二十(shi)年(nian)的(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)總和(he)(he)(he)(he)。 1、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)加大(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)力度。先(xian)后(hou)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)后(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)濱河路(lu)、敦(dun)月公(gong)(gong)路(lu)等24條(tiao)(tiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉道(dao)路(lu)拓寬改造；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)小北街(jie)(jie)(jie)住宅小區建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全國廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視寬帶(dai)網，新建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播(bo)電(dian)視網絡中(zhong)心；開通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)門(men)程(cheng)控(kong)電(dian)話，發(fa)展移動用(yong)戶1.8萬(wan)戶；投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)沙州樂園、月影廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)，新增公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠地74400平方(fang)(fang)米；對城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)整體(ti)亮化(hua)包(bao)裝，先(xian)后(hou)架設(she)(she)(she)(she)、更(geng)換各種大(da)型跨街(jie)(jie)(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告燈箱、路(lu)邊廣(guang)(guang)告燈箱、路(lu)燈、地埋(mai)燈1430多(duo)個。二是(shi)加快(kuai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)經營(ying)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)步伐。本著"誰投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)、誰受益"的(de)原(yuan)則，積(ji)極鼓勵單位、企業和(he)(he)(he)(he)個人投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)天燃氣(qi)入市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天燃氣(qi)發(fa)電(dian)廠、三(san)危山(shan)旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)(jing)點開發(fa)等建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，修(xiu)通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)至雅丹(dan)國家地質公(gong)(gong)園道(dao)路(lu)；籌資(zi)(zi)500多(duo)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)宏泰家電(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、建(jian)材批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、鳴山(shan)果(guo)蔬批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)名優小吃(chi)廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、仿古商業一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)街(jie)(jie)(jie)。三(san)是(shi)積(ji)極爭取(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目的(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我們積(ji)極向上爭取(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目和(he)(he)(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)廠二期(qi)擴建(jian)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)污水(shui)(shui)處理廠等國債建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目20余(yu)(yu)項。四是(shi)動員社(she)會捐(juan)資(zi)(zi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。先(xian)后(hou)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)三(san)中(zhong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)5萬(wan)多(duo)平方(fang)(fang)米的(de)人行(xing)道(dao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)敦(dun)煌(huang)(huang)公(gong)(gong)園部分工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，又投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)1600余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區五條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)排水(shui)(shui)管網和(he)(he)(he)(he)路(lu)面進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)改造，第一(yi)(yi)批24家實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)夜景(jing)(jing)燈光的(de)單位已完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)任務，其他各項景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)正在按計劃進(jin)行(xing)。

2、新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)發：按(an)照"開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)，改造(zao)美(mei)化舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)"的思(si)路(lu)，積(ji)極啟動新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)發。投資(zi)1450萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，完成(cheng)了全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.81公里(li)的古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)程；投資(zi)481萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，完成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.5公里(li)的陽(yang)關西路(lu)改造(zao)工(gong)程；投資(zi)210萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，完成(cheng)黨(dang)河大橋(qiao)的拓寬改造(zao)；投資(zi)1200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.85公里(li)的黨(dang)河西路(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)程已開(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。同時，吸引投資(zi)5596萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，帶動了法院綜(zong)合樓(lou)、檢察院綜(zong)合樓(lou)、三中(zhong)、疾控中(zhong)心、通信公司綜(zong)合樓(lou)、亨(heng)源商(shang)貿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天河住宅小區(qu)(qu)等一(yi)批建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項目在新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)工(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，使(shi)新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)開(kai)發初具規模。

3、小城鎮(zhen)建(jian)設：敦(dun)煌(huang)目前共有省(sheng)級(ji)試點小城鎮(zhen)4個，建(jian)成區面(mian)(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，人(ren)口達(da)(da)(da)14816人(ren)。其中肅(su)州(zhou)鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面(mian)(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)1平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路、通訊(xun)配(pei)(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里(li)(li)鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面(mian)(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路、通訊(xun)等基礎設施配(pei)(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)35%；楊家(jia)橋鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面(mian)(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路、通訊(xun)等基礎設施配(pei)(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)40%；呂家(jia)堡鎮(zhen)建(jian)成區面(mian)(mian)積達(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，水、電(dian)、路、通信配(pei)(pei)套率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城市(shi)(shi)住(zhu)宅建設和房地產開發：敦煌市(shi)(shi)現(xian)有住(zhu)宅樓9600套，

平(ping)房戶(hu)3590戶(hu)，住(zhu)宅成(cheng)套率達72%，人均居住(zhu)面積(ji)達25.4平(ping)方米(mi)。全(quan)市(shi)共投(tou)資1.9億元，開發(fa)建設住(zhu)宅樓31棟，2000套，建筑面積(ji)20萬平(ping)方米(mi)，城市(shi)居民住(zhu)宅條件不斷改善。

5、城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)：1998年以來全(quan)市(shi)累(lei)計投入1108.5萬(wan)元，先(xian)后完成了(le)沙(sha)州樂園(yuan)、月(yue)影廣場(chang)、敦月(yue)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)、市(shi)政廣場(chang)、黨(dang)河(he)東路(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)西路(lu)、陽關路(lu)、古城(cheng)路(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)防護林及河(he)床(chuang)綠(lv)地(di)等(deng)十幾項重(zhong)點綠(lv)化(hua)工程。現已建成公(gong)(gong)共綠(lv)地(di)五處，總(zong)面積9.69萬(wan)平方米(mi)；改(gai)造(zao)綠(lv)化(hua)街道6條(tiao)，18公(gong)(gong)里(li)；建成園(yuan)林綠(lv)化(hua)先(xian)進單位38個。城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率(lv)由1998年的16.5%擴大到20.2%，公(gong)(gong)共綠(lv)地(di)面積達到42萬(wan)平方米(mi)，新增18萬(wan)平方米(mi)，人均公(gong)(gong)共綠(lv)地(di)6.8平方米(mi)，比1998年增加了(le)2.8平方米(mi)，初步形(xing)成了(le)點、線、面相輔(fu)相成的城(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)化(hua)格局

工業建設

立(li)(li)足有(you)基礎，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮比較優勢，重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)以農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)綜合利用、輕(qing)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)六大產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)(zhu)導的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展新(xin)體系。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)豐富的(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，集中抓好五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)釩(fan)、釩(fan)鐵、花(hua)崗石材和黃金(jin)精選(xuan)冶煉等(deng)礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)得天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，著力抓好棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)、果蔬保鮮、葡萄酒生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫水蔬菜生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和精制色拉油(you)等(deng)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓好吹膜塑(su)料生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)旅(lv)游產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)研制生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)具有(you)敦煌(huang)(huang)藝(yi)(yi)術底蘊、風情獨特的(de)(de)(de)各類旅(lv)游工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)精品(pin)(pin)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)充足的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)燃機發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)合我(wo)市現(xian)有(you)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，延(yan)伸(shen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展棉(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)精深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)市輕(qing)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)規模發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。2006年(nian)全市重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)共有(you)10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地(di)釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)釩(fan)三(san)(san)期(qi)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)于3月(yue)20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)地(di)釩(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍墻、廠(chang)(chang)地(di)平整(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)前期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計規劃(hua)及籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)釩(fan)二(er)期(qi)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，正在(zai)北京化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究院進(jin)行(xing)(xing)酸法(fa)提釩(fan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)試(shi)驗，試(shi)驗結果預計7月(yue)底能夠提交，爭取8月(yue)份(fen)立(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，年(nian)內完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)市飛(fei)天(tian)(tian)選(xuan)礦(kuang)廠(chang)(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)7月(yue)底調(diao)試(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)天(tian)(tian)通泰(tai)礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)選(xuan)礦(kuang)廠(chang)(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)路及打井(jing)等(deng)基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦煌(huang)(huang)市西域化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車(che)區、廠(chang)(chang)房等(deng)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現(xian)正進(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝，計劃(hua)7月(yue)底點(dian)火生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)廣海紡(fang)(fang)(fang)織公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)錠擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗(sha)車(che)間(jian)已(yi)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；八是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)銀星棉(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)400型棉(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，已(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)基礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)棉(mian)(mian)麻公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)400型棉(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)(chang)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，完成(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝，計劃(hua)9月(yue)底投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)；十(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)友(you)棉(mian)(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦煌市(shi)地(di)處(chu)內(nei)陸(lu)，周圍被沙漠戈(ge)壁環抱，日照時間(jian)長(chang)，晝夜溫差(cha)大(da)，光照資源豐富，屬典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)陸(lu)性暖(nuan)溫帶(dai)干旱性氣候, 灌溉水源穩定，非常(chang)適宜(yi)糧(liang)棉瓜(gua)(gua)菜等農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan),綠洲(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)風調雨順(shun)，一(yi)派興旺。生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中短(duan)纖維棉花色白、糖低、強度大(da)、馬克隆值高，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)暢銷、需求(qiu)量(liang)大(da)；生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜(gua)(gua)菜種類繁多、周年供(gong)應，市(shi)場上肉、奶、禽、蛋(dan)供(gong)應充足。敦煌市(shi)委、市(shi)政府圍繞市(shi)場發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，大(da)力實施開放(fang)帶(dai)動(dong)、龍頭牽動(dong)、科技推(tui)(tui)動(dong)、城鄉聯(lian)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)"四位一(yi)體"戰略，以(yi)科學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)統攬工作全(quan)局，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收為目標，堅持(chi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)抓項目、結(jie)構調整抓重點、提質增效抓產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導思想，加快了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整步伐，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向(xiang)區(qu)域化(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)化(hua)(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，建立了棉花、瓜(gua)(gua)菜、林果、畜牧養殖(zhi)等四大(da)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)保持(chi)了良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭。2005年全(quan)市(shi)糧(liang)食(shi)總(zong)產(chan)達(da)(da)(da)(da)624.7萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，棉花總(zong)產(chan)達(da)(da)(da)(da)2223.2萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，瓜(gua)(gua)類總(zong)產(chan)達(da)(da)(da)(da)1286.7萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，蔬菜總(zong)產(chan)達(da)(da)(da)(da)10405.8萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，肉類、禽蛋(dan)、牛奶產(chan)量(liang)分別(bie)達(da)(da)(da)(da)539.6萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)、81.9萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)和607.2萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。全(quan)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)值112682萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增加值60303萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)人(ren)均純收入(ru)達(da)(da)(da)(da)4656元(yuan)(yuan)。

農(nong)業(ye)結構調(diao)整進一步(bu)優化。按照鞏(gong)固(gu)提高傳(chuan)統(tong)產業(ye)，做(zuo)大做(zuo)強優勢產業(ye)，培育(yu)壯大特(te)色產業(ye)的發(fa)展思路，加(jia)強信息宣傳(chuan)服(fu)務(wu)工作，引導農(nong)民調(diao)整產業(ye)結構。2005年,全市種植糧食0.40萬畝(mu)，種植棉花22.31萬畝(mu)，種植蔬菜3.0萬畝(mu)，種植瓜類0.31萬畝(mu)。各(ge)類規模養(yang)殖場戶達(da)(da)2638戶，各(ge)類畜(chu)禽飼(si)(si)養(yang)量達(da)(da)120.42萬頭(tou)(只、條)，其中豬、雞(ji)、羊、牛飼(si)(si)養(yang)量分(fen)別(bie)達(da)(da)3.46萬頭(tou)、51.82萬只、44萬只、0.91萬頭(tou)，特(te)別(bie)是興起的獺(ta)兔養(yang)殖發(fa)展勢頭(tou)良好(hao)，養(yang)殖戶達(da)(da)37戶，飼(si)(si)養(yang)量達(da)(da)10.2萬只。

科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用(yong)步伐(fa)加快。2005年全(quan)面(mian)啟動(dong)了農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)年活(huo)動(dong)，以科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)工程(cheng)實施為重(zhong)點(dian)，加大了科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)力(li)度，加強(qiang)了科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培(pei)訓，建立了棉花膜(mo)下滴灌節水、超高產栽培(pei)示范園(yuan)(yuan)區，設施蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植示范園(yuan)(yuan)區、特菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植示范園(yuan)(yuan)區、設施養(yang)殖示范園(yuan)(yuan)區等18個科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示范園(yuan)(yuan)區，組(zu)裝配套推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)了優良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、寬窄行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植、測土配方施肥(fei)、穴盤基質育苗、高壟覆(fu)膜(mo)栽培(pei)、病蟲害綜合防(fang)治(zhi)、設施養(yang)殖、快速育肥(fei)、青貯氨化、程(cheng)序(xu)化防(fang)疫(yi)等26項新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術，提升了農業(ye)生產水平，增加了農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)含量，主要農作物(wu)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)率(lv)達98%以上(shang)，農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)貢獻率(lv)達63%，有力(li)地推(tui)動(dong)了農業(ye)高新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術的推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)穩步推進。在全面推行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品質量的(de)同時，完(wan)善了市(shi)場體系和運(yun)行機制，著力培(pei)育扶(fu)持(chi)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)龍頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)合作經濟(ji)組織(zhi)，增(zeng)強了龍頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)帶動能力，培(pei)育扶(fu)持(chi)了廣海棉(mian)紡(fang)廠、甘肅加榮塑(su)料有限公司（牧(mu)草青貯纏繞膜生產(chan)(chan)線）、宏運(yun)棉(mian)麻(ma)有限公司、雙元乳品有限公司等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)龍頭(tou)(tou)企業(ye)(ye)14個(ge)，帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶11298戶，基地(di)規(gui)模達(da)11.2萬(wan)畝。完(wan)善規(gui)范了敦(dun)煌市(shi)辣椒(jiao)協(xie)(xie)會、彩棉(mian)協(xie)(xie)會、獺兔養殖協(xie)(xie)會、南湖鄉(xiang)葡萄協(xie)(xie)會、楊家橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)李廣杏(xing)協(xie)(xie)會等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)(ye)合作經濟(ji)組織(zhi)18個(ge)，培(pei)養流通(tong)能人(ren)(ren)382人(ren)(ren)，帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶18568戶，發展各類(lei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)16.3萬(wan)畝。延伸了產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條，調(diao)動了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生產(chan)(chan)積極性，增(zeng)加了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)附加值，促進了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)良性發展。

動植物(wu)疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)控體系(xi)逐步健全。種植業上(shang)，在抓好棉(mian)花枯、黃萎病(bing)(bing)、棉(mian)蚜、紅蜘蛛(zhu)、煙粉(fen)虱(shi)等(deng)病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治的(de)同時，建立了(le)預(yu)測預(yu)報體系(xi)，落(luo)實了(le)各(ge)項防(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施。在動物(wu)防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)上(shang)，按照"預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，科學免(mian)疫(yi)、重點(dian)設防(fang)(fang)"的(de)原則(ze)，通(tong)過加強領(ling)導，成立機(ji)構(gou)，制定防(fang)(fang)制預(yu)案，設立疫(yi)情監測點(dian)，完善(shan)和(he)(he)落(luo)實防(fang)(fang)控措(cuo)施，落(luo)實了(le)全覆蓋免(mian)疫(yi)和(he)(he)常年(nian)補針等(deng)防(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施，確保(bao)了(le)農作物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治和(he)(he)畜禽防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)工作的(de)順利進(jin)行(xing)。

展(zhan)(zhan)望未(wei)來(lai)，敦煌農業(ye)和(he)農村工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)將在(zai)市委、市政(zheng)府的正(zheng)確(que)領導下(xia)，圍(wei)繞農民(min)增收和(he)推(tui)進(jin)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義新農村這一主(zhu)(zhu)題，按照改造提升棉花產(chan)業(ye)，鞏固提高瓜菜(cai)產(chan)業(ye)，堅持發展(zhan)(zhan)設施(shi)種(zhong)植業(ye)，全力主(zhu)(zhu)攻草畜產(chan)業(ye)，做(zuo)大做(zuo)強林果業(ye)，全面提高農業(ye)綜合(he)素(su)質和(he)效益的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)思路，以推(tui)進(jin)農業(ye)結(jie)構戰略性調整為主(zhu)(zhu)線，以增加(jia)農民(min)收入為中心(xin)，以產(chan)業(ye)化、標準化、法制(zhi)化為重點，以發展(zhan)(zhan)無公害(hai)農產(chan)品生產(chan)為突破(po)口，不斷加(jia)大產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構調整力度，進(jin)一步(bu)提高農業(ye)科技含(han)量，增強農業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)后勁。