芒果视频

簡介

據民國《鄭縣志》記(ji)載，明弘治十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(1501)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)石純粹(cui)，嘉靖六年(nian)(nian)(1527)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)劉汝，隆慶四(si)年(nian)(nian)(1570)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)李時選均曾重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。清康熙三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1691)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)陳一魁、五十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(1714)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)張(zhang)，乾隆五年(nian)(nian)(1740)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)張(zhang)鉞，光緒十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(1890)知(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)吳(wu)榮(rong)棨亦重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)。

此廟(miao)坐北朝南，原占(zhan)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積約10畝。由(you)大(da)門(men)(men)、過(guo)(guo)庭、戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)寢(qin)宮和東、西廊房組成。大(da)門(men)(men)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸(xuan)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)建筑，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)瓦(wa)頂(ding)，檐下(xia)(xia)施(shi)三(san)昂(ang)(ang)七(qi)踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，三(san)幅云昂(ang)(ang)嘴，耍(shua)頭(tou)(tou)呈(cheng)象鼻狀。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)尾(wei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)平插垂(chui)(chui)(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，垂(chui)(chui)(chui)蓮(lian)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)金枋(fang)相連，而柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)，直承上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)金檁(lin)(lin)(lin)。明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)立4根石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，周圍用(yong)(yong)木柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)木制通(tong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，平面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)呈(cheng)小八角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)。實榻大(da)門(men)(men)3合，分別裝(zhuang)在通(tong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。門(men)(men)前(qian)(qian)(qian)砌6級扇(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)帶式(shi)(shi)踏跺，左右立1對石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子。過(guo)(guo)庭距(ju)大(da)門(men)(men)10余米(mi)(mi)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)，硬(ying)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)建筑。灰筒瓦(wa)頂(ding)，正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩端(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)吻(wen)，中(zhong)部(bu)飾(shi)二(er)龍戲珠和寶瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浮(fu)雕人物，中(zhong)置(zhi)(zhi)神像，兩側(ce)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1對追逐相斗(dou)(dou)的(de)騎士，姿態(tai)各(ge)異(yi)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)也富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變化(hua)，龍飛鳳舞(wu)，百花(hua)盛開，配以獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子滾繡球和海(hai)(hai)馬、狎(xia)魚等(deng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，十分精(jing)巧秀麗(li)。檐下(xia)(xia)置(zhi)(zhi)一斗(dou)(dou)二(er)升斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)。山(shan)墻下(xia)(xia)砌筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弧(hu)形(xing)(xing)墀頭(tou)(tou)，下(xia)(xia)部(bu)雕磚上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麒麟(lin)、花(hua)草和須彌座，刻(ke)工精(jing)細。戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，又稱樂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。與過(guo)(guo)庭相距(ju)咫尺，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)2間(jian)(jian)(jian)，歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)高臺(tai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)閣，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)高12米(mi)(mi)余，主樓(lou)(lou)(lou)居(ju)中(zhong)，左右兩側(ce)檐下(xia)(xia)配以歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)邊樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)錯落，翼(yi)角(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)疊。主樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抱廈(sha)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)抱廈(sha)為(wei)(wei)2根平面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)小八角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)支撐，石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)鐫(juan)刻(ke)楹聯為(wei)(wei)“傳出(chu)幽明(ming)(ming)報應彰天(tian)道(dao)，演來生死輪(lun)回醒世人。”后(hou)(hou)抱廈(sha)為(wei)(wei)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)花(hua)門(men)(men)式(shi)(shi)。全樓(lou)(lou)(lou)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)19條屋脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縱(zong)橫(heng)斜(xie)插，置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)吻(wen)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸，藍綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)。整體建筑小巧玲瓏(long)(long)，造型別致。戲樓(lou)(lou)(lou)北20余米(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單檐歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)瓦(wa)頂(ding)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用(yong)(yong)黃綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)。正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩端(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)吻(wen)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍、鳳和牡(mu)丹，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)豎獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子寶瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，兩側(ce)飾(shi)小寶瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)。垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、戧脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)均(jun)(jun)(jun)飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)卉(hui)、卷草等(deng)圖案，并配以獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子等(deng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸。檐下(xia)(xia)施(shi)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)昂(ang)(ang)五踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，昂(ang)(ang)嘴呈(cheng)五角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩攢溜金斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，角(jiao)(jiao)科(ke)用(yong)(yong)把臂廂拱(gong)(gong)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)為(wei)(wei)九檁(lin)(lin)(lin)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)廊式(shi)(shi)的(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梁(liang)結(jie)構，橫(heng)梁(liang)縱(zong)檁(lin)(lin)(lin)，立柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)斜(xie)椽，交替錯落，排列有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)序。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)、后(hou)(hou)明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)4扇(shan)(shan)六(liu)抹槅(ge)扇(shan)(shan)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)檻窗，均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)搭(da)斜(xie)交凌花(hua)式(shi)(shi)。檐下(xia)(xia)的(de)墊(dian)(dian)拱(gong)(gong)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)還繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八仙(xian)過(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)、二(er)十四孝(xiao)等(deng)彩(cai)(cai)畫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)砌有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)20米(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寢(qin)宮，由(you)拜(bai)廈(sha)和寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組成，中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地溝相隔。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，懸(xuan)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)建筑；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)拜(bai)廈(sha)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)4架椽，卷棚頂(ding)。屋面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)覆以綠(lv)(lv)色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)瓦(wa)，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飾(shi)用(yong)(yong)黃綠(lv)(lv)花(hua)色(se)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)(li)。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩端(duan)置(zhi)(zhi)2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)大(da)吻(wen)，中(zhong)央飾(shi)一重(zhong)檐歇(xie)(xie)山(shan)式(shi)(shi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)閣，脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩側(ce)塑有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雙(shuang)龍戲珠，鳳穿牡(mu)丹，垂(chui)(chui)(chui)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雕有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)羽(yu)人、石(shi)(shi)榴、花(hua)卉(hui)等(deng)，玲瓏(long)(long)剔透。檐下(xia)(xia)施(shi)三(san)昂(ang)(ang)七(qi)踩斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，昂(ang)(ang)嘴和耍(shua)頭(tou)(tou)呈(cheng)象鼻狀，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)尾(wei)均(jun)(jun)(jun)平插有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)垂(chui)(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，獨具匠心。檐下(xia)(xia)的(de)墊(dian)(dian)拱(gong)(gong)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)絢(xuan)麗(li)的(de)彩(cai)(cai)繪(hui)(hui)，造型生動，題(ti)材豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鯉魚跳龍門(men)(men)、喜鵲鬧梅、鳳戲牡(mu)丹、松(song)鶴延年、龍虎相斗(dou)(dou)、獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子滾繡球等(deng)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)明(ming)(ming)、次間(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)抹槅(ge)扇(shan)(shan)，梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)檻窗，均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)搭(da)斜(xie)交凌花(hua)式(shi)(shi)。

該廟的建(jian)筑(zhu)以建(jian)造(zao)精致、結(jie)構堅(jian)實而(er)著稱。廟內原有(you)(you)碑刻，其(qi)中有(you)(you)明初鄭(zheng)州同知張(zhang)大猷草書石碑《福贊(zan)》、《壽贊(zan)》兩通，前者(zhe)碑高1.88米(mi)，寬0.83米(mi)；后者(zhe)高1.81米(mi)，寬0.8米(mi)，筆(bi)跡蒼勁挺拔(ba)，現僅存《福贊(zan)》碑。1963年(nian)6月(yue)20日(ri)，由(you)原河(he)南省人(ren)民委(wei)員會公布為河(he)南省文物保護單位(wei)。

歷史典故

鄭州城隍廟供(gong)奉的是漢劉邦麾下大將紀(ji)信(xin)。

漢(han)高祖劉邦三年（公元(yuan)前(qian)204年），項羽圍劉邦于(yu)(yu)滎陽，危(wei)難之(zhi)中，紀(ji)信冒(mao)充漢(han)王，使劉邦得以(yi)(yi)逃(tao)走。《資治通鑒(jian)》記載(zai)：“五(wu)月，將(jiang)軍(jun)紀(ji)信言(yan)于(yu)(yu)漢(han)王曰(yue)：事急矣，臣請誑楚(chu)，王可(ke)以(yi)(yi)間(jian)出(chu)。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)陳平夜出(chu)女子東門二干余人，楚(chu)因而(er)四面擊(ji)之(zhi)。紀(ji)信乃乘王車，黃屋左(zuo)纛(dao)，曰(yue)：“食盡(jin)，漢(han)王降(jiang)楚(chu)。”楚(chu)皆呼萬歲(sui)，出(chu)城東觀，以(yi)(yi)故(gu)漢(han)王得以(yi)(yi)數十騎出(chu)西門遁去……羽見紀(ji)信，問：“漢(han)王安在(zai)？”曰(yue)：已出(chu)去矣。“羽燒(shao)殺信”就是(shi)說的(de)這個(ge)故(gu)事。

基本概況

鄭州(zhou)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟全稱(cheng)是“鄭州(zhou)城(cheng)隍(huang)靈佑侯(hou)廟”，在鄭州(zhou)市商城(cheng)路北，職工路(原名：城(cheng)隍(huang)廟街)北端。建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)代初年，弘治十(shi)四年（1501年）重修，是河南省規模(mo)較大、保(bao)存完(wan)好的(de)明(ming)清古(gu)建(jian)筑群落之一。數百年來，雖屢遭(zao)兵燹、火(huo)災及人為破壞，后經多次(ci)營建(jian)修葺，基本上(shang)保(bao)留(liu)了歷(li)史(shi)原貌，因此(ci)彌足珍(zhen)貴。

是(shi)目前(qian)河南保存最(zui)(zui)完整、規(gui)模最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)古建(jian)筑群。該廟始(shi)建(jian)于明(ming)代(dai)初年(nian)，清(qing)代(dai)重修。主要有(you)(you)山門、前(qian)殿(dian)、樂樓、大(da)殿(dian)、寢宮等，全部殿(dian)堂均為(wei)琉璃瓦覆頂(ding)，造型精(jing)(jing)致(zhi)，結構(gou)(gou)緊湊。其中(zhong)樂樓高達15米，大(da)殿(dian)內外的(de)雕刻非常有(you)(you)特色(se)，在正面屋脊(ji)上(shang)雕有(you)(you)游龍和鳳(feng)凰(huang)，旁邊有(you)(you)荷(he)花、獅(shi)子(zi)等，圖案精(jing)(jing)美，雕工細致(zhi)；進(jin)入大(da)殿(dian)，兩側可見雕刻的(de)龍、鳳(feng)、牡丹；殿(dian)上(shang)刻有(you)(you)“八仙過海”及蒼松翠柏、人物鳥獸，構(gou)(gou)圖和諧精(jing)(jing)致(zhi)。

每(mei)年的(de)(de)農歷三月十八(ba)日，城隍廟(miao)里(li)都舉辦廟(miao)會活動，屆(jie)時，各種各樣的(de)(de)民間(jian)工藝品、風(feng)味小吃都匯聚于(yu)此，前來趕廟(miao)會的(de)(de)人更是絡繹不絕，場(chang)面熱鬧非凡。

建筑結構

該廟(miao)坐(zuo)北面南，山門、前殿(dian)(dian)、戲(xi)樓(lou)、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)、寢(qin)宮、東西(xi)廊廡等，沿中(zhong)軸(zhou)線依次排列，層(ceng)次分明(ming)，布局結構合理，建筑均為(wei)琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)覆蓋，卷棚出廈(sha)，飛(fei)檐(yan)四出，造型精(jing)致，結構緊湊。整(zheng)個建筑紅磚綠瓦(wa)，畫梁(liang)雕棟，既凝重(zhong)端(duan)莊(zhuang)，又古樸典雅(ya)，是鄭州市絕(jue)無僅有(you)(you)的明(ming)清建筑精(jing)品。其(qi)中(zhong)丈五(wu)左右的歇山式雙層(ceng)戲(xi)樓(lou)，堪稱鄭州之(zhi)最。樂樓(lou)高達15米(mi)，歇山式雙層(ceng)建筑，正脊浮(fu)雕游龍數(shu)(shu)條，有(you)(you)鳳(feng)凰在上(shang)(shang)下飛(fei)舞，有(you)(you)荷(he)花、獅子在左右陪襯(chen)，異常生(sheng)(sheng)動。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)正脊兩(liang)端(duan)雕有(you)(you)吞脊吻(wen)獸，兩(liang)側刻滾龍數(shu)(shu)條，并飾鳳(feng)凰、牡丹(dan)；殿(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)刻有(you)(you)“八仙過海”及(ji)蒼松翠柏(bo)、人物鳥獸，構圖和諧(xie)精(jing)致，左右對稱，絕(jue)妙異常。每年(nian)(nian)農歷三月十(shi)八日(ri)廟(miao)會(hui)時(shi)節，臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)古樂喧(xuan)天，絲弦(xian)陣(zhen)陣(zhen)，臺(tai)下游人如癡(chi)如醉。加之(zhi)雜耍、民(min)間工藝品，各種名優小(xiao)吃繽紛上(shang)(shang)市，更(geng)給城隍廟(miao)平添(tian)不少光彩。解放后(hou)，政府(fu)又撥(bo)款對其(qi)進(jin)行(xing)整(zheng)修，并重(zhong)塑(su)城隍金身，終使這座(zuo)有(you)(you)著五(wu)百年(nian)(nian)“廟(miao)齡”的古建筑群，再獲新生(sheng)(sheng)。

交通信息

市內乘坐公(gong)交2路(lu)、52路(lu)、58路(lu)、61路(lu)、65路(lu)、727路(lu)、b17路(lu)、y801路(lu)到鄭(zheng)州城隍廟站下可到