田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵分(fen)布于(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省淄(zi)(zi)(zi)博市臨淄(zi)(zi)(zi)區的臨淄(zi)(zi)(zi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故城南(nan)7.5公(gong)里處的鼎(ding)足山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)牛(niu)(niu)山(shan)(shan)之東(dong)(dong)。在(zai)臨淄(zi)(zi)(zi)四隅,有150余(yu)座(zuo)古陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(冢(zhong)),被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“臨淄(zi)(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)”。這(zhe)些古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),大都是(shi)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)及漢代(dai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)侯、大臣、貴族的陵墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其中在(zai)今齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵鎮南(nan)部,田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有六王(wang)(wang)(wang)葬(zang)此,被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵。1988年,國(guo)務院公(gong)布為(wei)全國(guo)盤(pan)活文物保護單位(wei)(wei)。二王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong),俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“二王(wang)(wang)(wang)墳(fen)”,又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)”,位(wei)(wei)于(yu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵鎮南(nan)的鼎(ding)足山(shan)(shan)上(shang)。二墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)并(bing)列,方基圓(yuan)頂(ding),南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)約190米(mi)(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)總長(chang)(chang)320米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中西(xi)冢(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)長(chang)(chang)約190米(mi)(mi)(mi),似(si)有三層,逐(zhu)層收(shou)縮(suo),圓(yuan)墳(fen)頂(ding)高(gao)約12米(mi)(mi)(mi)。東(dong)(dong)冢(zhong)圓(yuan)墳(fen)較西(xi)冢(zhong)矮。“二王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)”,文獻(xian)鄉(xiang)載為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)景(jing)公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),經過考(kao)證,現認為(wei)是(shi)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侯剡,田(tian)桓(huan)公(gong)午之墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。四王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong),又名(ming)“四豪冢(zhong)”,俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“四女墳(fen)”,系(xi)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威,宣(xuan)、泯(min)、襄四代(dai)君主這(zhe)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),位(wei)(wei)于(yu)牛(niu)(niu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)側(ce),依南(nan)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)并(bing)列。自西(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)為(wei)序:其一為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)30米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)140米(mi)(mi)(mi);其二為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)34米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)157米(mi)(mi)(mi);其三為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泯(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)22米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)190米(mi)(mi)(mi);其四為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)23米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)130米(mi)(mi)(mi)。四墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相間(jian),第(di)一、二墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相隔(ge)130米(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)二、三墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)間(jian)距105米(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)三、四墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之距160米(mi)(mi)(mi),總長(chang)(chang)541米(mi)(mi)(mi)。宛如群(qun)峰連綿,氣(qi)勢巍(wei)峨。
田齊(qi)王(wang)陵是春秋戰(zhan)國時期齊(qi)國的六(liu)君王(wang)墓,墓冢(zhong)東(dong)西排列,綿延相連,封(feng)冢(zhong)高聳(song),氣(qi)勢雄偉,狀若山丘。附(fu)近又有小封(feng)冢(zhong)環繞四周,共有幾十個(ge),故(gu)有“齊(qi)陵”之稱。陵區最(zui)著名的有二王(wang)冢(zhong)和(he)四王(wang)冢(zhong)。
二王冢位于(yu)鼎足山的東麓,傳說是春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)齊(qi)桓(huan)公和齊(qi)景(jing)公的墓葬。桓(huan)公呂氏,名小白(bai)(bai),是齊(qi)國(guo)的公子,稱“公子小白(bai)(bai)”,公元前(qian)685~前(qian)643年在位,以管仲為(wei)(wei)相進行大刀闊斧的改(gai)革,發展國(guo)力(li)(li),壯(zhuang)大軍事力(li)(li)量,最終九合諸侯,一匡天下,成為(wei)(wei)春秋(qiu)五霸之首。景(jing)公名杵臼,公元前(qian)547~前(qian)490年在位,任晏(yan)嬰為(wei)(wei)相,政績為(wei)(wei)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人所稱道。二冢東西相列,因山為(wei)(wei)冢,高(gao)達20米(mi),周長120米(mi)。
四王(wang)冢(zhong)在(zai)淄(zi)河村(cun)南(nan),傳(chuan)說是戰(zhan)國(guo)田齊威王(wang)、宣王(wang)、瑉王(wang)、襄(xiang)王(wang)墓。威王(wang)約(yue)(yue)在(zai)公元前(qian)(qian)356~前(qian)(qian)320年(nian)在(zai)位,任用鄒忌(ji)為(wei)(wei)相,孫臏(bin)為(wei)(wei)軍師,國(guo)力空前(qian)(qian)強大,成為(wei)(wei)“戰(zhan)國(guo)七雄”之一。宣王(wang)名辟疆,約(yue)(yue)在(zai)公元前(qian)(qian)319~前(qian)(qian)301年(nian)在(zai)位,聚集文學游說之士,創立稷下(xia)學派(pai)。四墓冢(zhong)自西而東并列,封冢(zhong)高大,周長為(wei)(wei)100~120米。
田(tian)齊王陵為(wei)全國重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。