歷史沿革
據(ju)《正定府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)志》和《正定縣志》記(ji)載：府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)文廟(miao)(miao)“在(zai)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)治東(dong)(dong)金(jin)粟(su)罔”，始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代已無資料可考。宋(song)熙寧三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）龍圖(tu)(tu)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)士、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)事(shi)吳(wu)中復創建(jian)(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)(yuan)祐三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1088年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡京守成(cheng)(cheng)德(de)軍(jun)始(shi)遷而大(da)之。金(jin)明(ming)(ming)昌元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1190年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳(wu)王(wang)宗憲撤(che)徙(xi)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)視舊有加(jia)，又(you)增(zeng)其兩(liang)廡(wu)及(ji)廊為間(jian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)，先賢大(da)儒像(xiang)凡數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人皆(jie)改(gai)圖(tu)(tu)之，元(yuan)(yuan)大(da)德(de)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1305年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）蘇州經(jing)歷范(fan)忠易銅祭器(qi)簠簋、坫、爵(jue)、牲(sheng)、象、洗等共160件，總(zong)管(guan)王(wang)良(liang)輔率僚(liao)佐(zuo)將(jiang)每月俸祿五百萬文，命有錢人家經(jing)營(ying)料理。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)其利息供府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)學(xue)師(shi)生費用。延佑三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1316年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）學(xue)廡(wu)兩(liang)旁頹敝，教授蘇夢麟請總(zong)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，更增(zeng)加(jia)了一些魯(lu)齋(zhai)從祀。至(zhi)順(shun)(shun)(shun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1331年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹張(zhang)忙、兀(wu)臺又(you)增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿(dian)廡(wu)門(men)舍三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)楹，規制乃備。至(zhi)順(shun)(shun)(shun)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1333年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）立禮戶碑。至(zhi)正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)尹趙任(ren)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)易先圣塑像(xiang)，元(yuan)(yuan)末毀(hui)于兵。明(ming)(ming)洪武(wu)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)郭勉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)構堂于大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)北，置之杏(xing)壇于堂南。正統及(ji)景泰(tai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)分別(bie)進(jin)行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)。天(tian)順(shun)(shun)(shun)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1459年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）推官吳(wu)箎增(zeng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)明(ming)(ming)倫(lun)堂，添建(jian)(jian)(jian)齋(zhai)廬(lu)號舍，五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1461年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）巡按御史(shi)(shi)魯(lu)秩增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)尊經(jing)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)及(ji)梯(ti)云(yun)步月樓(lou)于閣(ge)(ge)(ge)之左右。成(cheng)(cheng)化四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1468年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邢簡重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)及(ji)兩(liang)廡(wu)、身廚、戟門(men)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1475年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)濟(ji)以學(xue)部(bu)稱廟(miao)(miao)大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)堂齋(zhai)、學(xue)門(men)、倉庫(ku)于尊經(jing)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)后，將(jiang)民地廣(guang)延三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)丈，建(jian)(jian)(jian)號舍與梯(ti)云(yun)步月樓(lou)環接(jie)，旁列明(ming)(ming)德(de)、崇信、養性、存義四(si)(si)齋(zhai)。又(you)因為前門(men)鐘靈(ling)坊(fang)東(dong)(dong)路狹窄，易民地拓之。弘治八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)張(zhang)淑(shu)又(you)按圖(tu)(tu)籍恢(hui)復學(xue)之侵地十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之有三(san)(san)(san)，改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)明(ming)(ming)倫(lun)堂六(liu)(liu)間(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀樂(le)亭(ting)，又(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)名(ming)宦祠、鄉賢祠。正德(de)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1507年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)彭澤(ze)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，嘉靖六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)(jian)(jian)敬一亭(ting)于廟(miao)(miao)前。七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1528年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)喻茂堅，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)胡(hu)效才各修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)其頹敗者，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宋(song)宣增(zeng)廣(guang)泮橋，建(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)坊(fang)與欞星門(men)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)唐臣重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)查絳重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，萬歷九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）都御史(shi)(shi)辛自修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秦(qin)臨晉增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)魁樓(lou)，天(tian)啟元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)朱本恰重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，清順(shun)(shun)(shun)治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)佟彭年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，康熙二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1663年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)李鏞金(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，乾隆(long)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)鄭大(da)進(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，咸豐、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)相繼重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。
二(er)十(shi)世紀30年(nian)代至今，府(fu)文廟先后被省立第七中學(xue)、華北(bei)大學(xue)、河北(bei)建設學(xue)院、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)定拖拉(la)機站、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)定河北(bei)梆(bang)子劇(ju)團、地區戲校(xiao)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)定縣人民醫(yi)院、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)定縣婦幼保健醫(yi)院使(shi)用。
建筑規模
據民國(guo)年間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)《正定(ding)縣志》記載，廟(miao)內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)布局(ju)為(wei)：大成(cheng)殿七間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廡各13間(jian)(jian)(jian)，廟(miao)東(dong)(dong)北為(wei)崇圣祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，東(dong)(dong)為(wei)六(liu)忠祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，廟(miao)西(xi)(xi)側為(wei)明(ming)倫(lun)堂，堂后建(jian)尊經閣，閣左右建(jian)梯(ti)云步月樓，閣后建(jian)敬一亭。戟(ji)門(men)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)為(wei)名宦祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，西(xi)(xi)為(wei)鄉賢祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，廟(miao)東(dong)(dong)南為(wei)魁星閣，閣北建(jian)文昌祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，院(yuan)內(nei)辟泮池，上架三(san)孔(kong)石橋，另(ling)有(you)溝塘、奎閣、觀樂亭、欞星門(men)、關帝廟(miao)、齋室(shi)、教授宅、訓導宅、試院(yuan)等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。建(jian)國(guo)初(chu)期，府(fu)文廟(miao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)尚好，文化大革命時期，大成(cheng)殿等建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)被(bei)拆毀(hui)，現府(fu)文廟(miao)僅存(cun)(cun)戟(ji)門(men)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)和東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廡各三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。經專(zhuan)家鑒定(ding)，戟(ji)門(men)為(wei)現存(cun)(cun)為(wei)數不多的(de)元代遺存(cun)(cun)，具有(you)較高的(de)歷史、科(ke)學(xue)、藝(yi)術價值(zhi)。
巧笑倩兮 
