芒果视频

大邑(yi)黃(huang)連位于大邑(yi)縣，是成都中(zhong)藥材生產(chan)基地(di)。用于溫(wen)病高(gao)熱(re)、口渴煩躁(zao)、血熱(re)妄行、以及熱(re)毒(du)瘡瘍等。

簡介

在大(da)(da)邑(yi)縣(xian)出阝江鎮(zhen)馬(ma)橋村海拔1100米高的九(jiu)頂(ding)山一(yi)側看到，幾(ji)個碩大(da)(da)相連的山頭墨綠一(yi)片，充滿生(sheng)機活力。原(yuan)來，這是(shi)大(da)(da)邑(yi)縣(xian)引進的四(si)川圖藍藥業成(cheng)都藥材(cai)種植有限公司，投(tou)資800萬元興建的1500畝(mu)黃(huang)連基(ji)地，該基(ji)地不(bu)僅讓荒山變成(cheng)了綠洲(zhou)，還解決了當地700名農民的務工問題。 大(da)(da)邑(yi)縣(xian)盛(sheng)產黃(huang)連、黃(huang)柏、厚樸、杜仲等(deng)名貴中藥材(cai)，是(shi)成(cheng)都中藥材(cai)生(sheng)產基(ji)地。

地理資源

九頂山(shan)這一(yi)帶海(hai)拔1100米(mi)左右(you)，土壤(rang)厚、肥力強，氣(qi)候濕潤，夏天(tian)的(de)氣(qi)溫較山(shan)下低5至7攝氏(shi)度，是黃連(lian)最(zui)佳的(de)生長環境。從2003年(nian)夏秋開始，當地(di)數百群眾(zhong)便開墾出(chu)一(yi)片地(di)種上了黃連(lian)。第(di)二年(nian)秋，700人(ren)的(de)開荒(huang)隊伍(wu)浩浩蕩(dang)蕩(dang)上山(shan)拉(la)開了開荒(huang)大(da)會戰。歷經(jing)2年(nian)多的(de)不懈努力，成都最(zui)大(da)的(de)1500畝黃連(lian)基地(di)終(zhong)于建設完(wan)成。

形態特征

黃連：多年生草(cao)本，根莖(jing)有(you)分枝(zhi)，形(xing)(xing)如雞爪。葉(xie)基生，有(you)長柄；葉(xie)片卵狀(zhuang)三角形(xing)(xing)，三全裂，中央裂片棱形(xing)(xing)，羽毛深裂，邊緣有(you)鋸齒。花(hua)葶1~2條，頂生，聚傘花(hua)序有(you)3~8花(hua)。2.云(yun)連：葉(xie)中央裂片卵狀(zhuang)棱形(xing)(xing)或長棱形(xing)(xing)。羽狀(zhuang)深裂3~6對。

根(gen)(gen)莖含(han)(han)多種異(yi)喹啉(lin)類(lei)生物(wu)堿(jian)，以(yi)小檗(bo)堿(jian)含(han)(han)量最高，為5～8%，尚(shang)含(han)(han)黃連(lian)(lian)堿(jian)、甲(jia)基黃連(lian)(lian)堿(jian)、巴(ba)馬(ma)亭、藥(yao)根(gen)(gen)堿(jian)、表小檗(bo)堿(jian)及木蘭花堿(jian)等；酸(suan)(suan)性成分有阿(a)魏酸(suan)(suan)，氯(lv)原酸(suan)(suan)等。須(xu)根(gen)(gen)含(han)(han)小檗(bo)堿(jian)可達(da)5%；黃連(lian)(lian)葉含(han)(han)小檗(bo)堿(jian)1.4%～2.9%。

醫學應用

1.用于濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)內蘊、腸胃濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)、嘔吐、瀉(xie)痢等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)。配黃芩(qin)、大黃等(deng)(deng)，能(neng)治(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)內蘊之證。對濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)留戀腸胃，常配合半夏、竹茹；配木(mu)香、黃芩(qin)、葛根等(deng)(deng)以治(zhi)瀉(xie)痢。

2.用于溫(wen)病(bing)高(gao)熱(re)(re)、口(kou)渴(ke)煩躁、血熱(re)(re)妄行(xing)、以及熱(re)(re)毒瘡(chuang)瘍等。治溫(wen)病(bing)高(gao)熱(re)(re)、心火亢盛(sheng)，配(pei)伍(wu)梔子、連(lian)翹等；對于血熱(re)(re)妄行(xing)，可配(pei)伍(wu)黃(huang)芩(qin)、大黃(huang)等同用；對熱(re)(re)毒瘡(chuang)瘍，可配(pei)伍(wu)赤芍、牡丹皮等藥(yao)同用。此外，黃(huang)連(lian)還可用于胃(wei)火熾盛(sheng)的中消證，可配(pei)合(he)天(tian)花(hua)粉(fen)、知(zhi)母、生(sheng)地等同用；涂口(kou)，可治口(kou)舌(she)生(sheng)瘡(chuang)。

用法用量(liang)：煎服，2～5g。外用適量(liang)。

注(zhu)意事項：本品(pin)大苦大寒，過服(fu)久服(fu)易傷(shang)脾(pi)(pi)胃，脾(pi)(pi)胃虛寒者(zhe)忌(ji)用。苦燥傷(shang)津，陰虛津傷(shang)者(zhe)慎用。

相關信息

80年(nian)(nian)代以前，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)主要品種(zhong)(zhong)味連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)成都(dou)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)平原(yuan)大邑(yi)、灌州及(ji)東部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南接壤的(de)(de)(de)四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)州、開(kai)(kai)縣(xian)、石柱、南川(chuan)(chuan)及(ji)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北利川(chuan)(chuan)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)帶，年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)約1—2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)(nian)起(qi)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不過數(shu)(shu)千(qian)畝(mu)，所以建國后二(er)十(shi)(shi)余年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃經濟時期，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)一(yi)直處(chu)于(yu)(yu)供不應(ying)求的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況。改革開(kai)(kai)放后，由(you)于(yu)(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)價高(gao)(gao)(gao)，銷暢，老產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)年(nian)(nian)擴大，至80年(nian)(nian)代末造成黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)3—4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)大量積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓，使價格落至20元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)左右，十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)低價位(wei)(wei)運行(xing)，使栽培面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大幅(fu)縮減，回(hui)到傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規模(mo)，年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)左右。自1999年(nian)(nian)始由(you)于(yu)(yu)庫存消耗及(ji)市(shi)(shi)場炒作因素，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)市(shi)(shi)場如開(kai)(kai)鍋般沸騰起(qi)來，價格一(yi)度(du)攀上(shang)280元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)位(wei)(wei)，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)100元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)價位(wei)(wei)上(shang)持續5年(nian)(nian)有(you)余，市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)價位(wei)(wei)運行(xing)，刺激了(le)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)農民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)極性(xing)，老產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內流(liu)行(xing)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)最時髦的(de)(de)(de)說法“要發家種(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，一(yi)股種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)潮席卷成都(dou)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)平原(yuan)，重慶(qing)東部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北西(xi)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并迅速向周(zhou)邊(bian)蔓延，以至四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)南部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、貴州北部(bu)(bu)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)周(zhou)邊(bian)，陜西(xi)南部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，到處(chu)興起(qi)一(yi)股黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)熱(re)，據(ju)悉成都(dou)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)平原(yuan)以大邑(yi)縣(xian)為中心，灌江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)、崇慶(qing)縣(xian)、雅連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)洪雅、峨眉等地在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不下萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)州、開(kai)(kai)縣(xian)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2—3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)之間(jian)，南面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)石柱縣(xian)稱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北竹(zhu)溪、竹(zhu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)帶在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)幾達(da)2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，西(xi)南的(de)(de)(de)利川(chuan)(chuan)及(ji)周(zhou)邊(bian)各(ge)縣(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更不下5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，加上(shang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)及(ji)周(zhou)邊(bian)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，川(chuan)(chuan)南、貴州、陜南各(ge)縣(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總計(ji)亦不下一(yi)個(ge)主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總量也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1—2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)之間(jian)。主次(ci)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)14—15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，這是多么龐大的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)。