芒果视频

一.產品介紹

香菇是汝陽縣南部山區的特產。

香菇功效：

香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)營養價值：每百克(ke)鮮香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)中，含有(you)蛋白質(zhi)12—14克(ke)，遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超(chao)過一般植物(wu)性食物(wu)的蛋白質(zhi)含量；含碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)化合物(wu)59.3克(ke)，鈣124毫克(ke)，磷(lin)415毫克(ke)，鐵(tie)25.3毫克(ke)；還含有(you)多(duo)糖類(lei)、維生素B1、維生素B2、維生素C等。干(gan)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)的水(shui)(shui)浸(jin)物(wu)中有(you)組(zu)氨酸、丙(bing)氨酸、苯丙(bing)氨酸、亮氨酸、纈氨酸、天門(men)冬氨酸及天門(men)冬素、乙(yi)酰(xian)胺(an)、膽堿、腺嘌呤待(dai)成分。

藥用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值：近年來，美(mei)國科學家發現(xian)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)中(zhong)含有一種(zhong)“β-葡萄糖苷酶(mei)”，這種(zhong)物質有明顯的(de)加強機體抗(kang)癌(ai)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)，所(suo)含香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)多糖或(huo)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)水解提(ti)取物對癌(ai)有高(gao)效抑(yi)制(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)，抑(yi)癌(ai)率(lv)達(da)50%，因此，人們把香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)稱為“抗(kang)癌(ai)新(xin)兵”。香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)具有調節人體新(xin)陳代謝、幫助消化、降低血壓、減少(shao)膽固醇、預(yu)防肝硬變(bian)、消除膽結石、防治佝僂病(bing)等功效。

怎樣鑒別(bie)香菇質(zhi)量？

（1）看形狀：傘柄肥厚，只大均勻、粗(cu)壯，反之為(wei)次。

（2）看顏色：色澤(ze)黃(huang)褐(he)（閩(min)產為黑褐(he)色），菌傘下有褶裥，緊(jin)密細白為優(you)，反之為次。

此(ci)外，在挑選香菇時，首先應先鑒別其香味如何，可用手(shou)指壓住菇傘(san)，然(ran)后(hou)聞一聞，以香味純正的為(wei)上品。傘(san)背以呈黃色或白色為(wei)佳(jia)，呈茶褐色或摻雜黑色則為(wei)次。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：包括(kuo)(kuo)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)、pH值、土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥力狀況(kuang)(kuang)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌等典型(xing)特征(zheng)。 汝陽香菇(gu)(gu)主(zhu)要分(fen)布在南部山(shan)(shan)區，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)秦嶺余脈、外方山(shan)(shan)區，土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)主(zhu)要是(shi)褐(he)土，其次是(shi)石質(zhi)(zhi)土和(he)粗骨土，土層厚度(du)多數(shu)在80cm以上。PH值6.1~7.2之間，有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)11.1～31.3g/kg，全氮含(han)(han)量(liang)為0.54～2.75g/kg,有(you)效(xiao)磷含(han)(han)量(liang)12.5～33.4g/kg,速效(xiao)鉀含(han)(han)量(liang)71～378mg/kg，富(fu)含(han)(han)多種(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素，土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)相(xiang)對(dui)疏松。森林(lin)覆蓋率88%。環(huan)境優良，零工(gong)業，無污染。海拔在1000-1600米。 （2）水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：包括(kuo)(kuo)水(shui)系(xi)、水(shui)源和(he)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)及影響因子。 保(bao)護區境內(nei)流域面積(ji)(ji)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)黃、淮(huai)兩大(da)流域，其中杜(du)康(kang)河水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)優良，富(fu)含(han)(han)人體所需的(de)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素，其地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)蘊藏(zang)豐富(fu)，充足的(de)水(shui)資源為汝陽甪里(li)艾提供了良好的(de)灌溉。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)：包括(kuo)(kuo)季(ji)風、溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、日照和(he)降(jiang)水(shui)等特殊氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)因子。 汝陽縣地(di)(di)(di)處東亞中緯度(du)地(di)(di)(di)帶，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶半濕潤(run)季(ji)風區大(da)陸性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou) 。其特點：光照充足，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，四季(ji)分(fen)明。年(nian)平均(jun)≧0℃積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)5181℃，年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)14.0℃，年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)673.1mm，無霜期213天左右；年(nian)平均(jun)日照時(shi)數(shu)為2164小時(shi)。冬(dong)季(ji)寒(han)冷少雨雪，春季(ji)干旱多風，夏季(ji)炎(yan)熱多雨，秋季(ji)天高氣(qi)(qi)爽(shuang)，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，有(you)利(li)于香菇(gu)(gu)有(you)機物質(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)(ji)累。

三.地域范圍

汝陽(yang)香(xiang)菇地域保護范圍(wei)(wei)為河南省(sheng)洛陽(yang)市汝陽(yang)縣境內，涉及城關鎮(zhen)、上店鎮(zhen)、柏樹鄉(xiang)、十八盤鄉(xiang)、付店鎮(zhen)、靳村(cun)鄉(xiang)、三(san)屯鎮(zhen)、劉店鎮(zhen)、王坪鄉(xiang)共9個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)129個行政村(cun)。汝陽(yang)香(xiang)菇保護范圍(wei)(wei)地理(li)坐標為東經112°8′—112 °38′，北緯33°49′—34°21′之間(jian)，生產規模(mo)1100公頃，年產量(liang) 3萬(wan)噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感(gan)官(guan)特(te)(te)征(zheng)：是指通過人的感(gan)官(guan)（視覺(jue)、味覺(jue)、嗅(xiu)覺(jue)、觸覺(jue)等）能夠感(gan)知、感(gan)受到的特(te)(te)殊(shu)品質及風味特(te)(te)征(zheng)。 汝陽香菇(gu)菇(gu)形圓(yuan)整、美觀，菇(gu)肉(rou)(rou)厚(hou)，自(zi)然花菇(gu)率(lv)高。鮮菇(gu)呈扁(bian)半球形稍(shao)平展或傘(san)形，傘(san)柄長(chang)度小于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)菌(jun)蓋直徑，顏色分(fen)別為菌(jun)蓋淡褐色至褐色。菌(jun)褶乳白略帶淡黃色，菌(jun)肉(rou)(rou)致密、韌性好、潤爽，具有(you)香菇(gu)特(te)(te)有(you)的香味。 （2）內在(zai)品質特(te)(te)征(zheng)：是指需(xu)要(yao)通過儀器(qi)檢測的可量化的獨(du)特(te)(te)理化指標。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)特殊內(nei)容規(gui)定(ding) 產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符合《無公害食品食用(yong)菌(jun)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)（NY/T2375-2013）》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 栽培時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian) 菌(jun)袋(dai)制(zhi)(zhi)作在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)當年12月(yue)至第二(er)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3月(yue)下(xia)旬，采(cai)摘期(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)-第二(er)年3月(yue)之間(jian)。 （2）品種選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)特定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求 汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，抗逆性(xing)強、耐病性(xing)好(hao)、產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)、品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)產(chan)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品種939、9608為(wei)主(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，包括農(nong)業投入(ru)品方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使用(yong)規(gui)定(ding)。 汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)必(bi)須嚴(yan)格按(an)照農(nong)業部發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《無公害食品食用(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術規(gui)范(fan)(NY/T2375-2013)》操作，尤其要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注重以(yi)下(xia)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)。 A 培養(yang)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配制(zhi)(zhi) 栓皮(pi)櫟、麻櫟、鋭(rui)齒(chi)槲櫟、槲櫟、青岡(gang)櫟等(deng)(deng)殼斗(dou)科樹材做雜木屑(xie)，以(yi)木屑(xie)77%、麩(fu)皮(pi)20％、石膏(gao)2％、糖(tang)1％配方配袋(dai)料基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 B 菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)場(chang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇 出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦，水(shui)(shui)源充足、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良好(hao)、水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)較低、排灌(guan)方便，周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，太陽光照時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)短，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)，沒有白(bai)蟻(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)高(gao)2.5米。 C 出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)期(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 秋菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)以(yi)培育(yu)(yu)厚菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)中(zhong)檔花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)主(zhu)。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)措施是(shi)：適(shi)(shi)(shi)當疏(shu)蕾，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)疏(shu)小(xiao)留(liu)大(da)(da)，疏(shu)弱留(liu)壯(zhuang)，達(da)到稀密(mi)(mi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，培育(yu)(yu)厚菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，白(bai)天揭膜(mo)通風(feng)、增光，夜晚蓋(gai)膜(mo)防(fang)潮。 D 冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)培育(yu)(yu)花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有利(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，采(cai)取浸(jin)水(shui)(shui)與(yu)催蕾、蹲(dun)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)催花(hua)、間(jian)歇(xie)養(yang)菌(jun)等(deng)(deng)措施，培育(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)2-3茬優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （4）病蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi) 香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)害也(ye)是(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素，因(yin)此，采(cai)取合適(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法去防(fang)治(zhi)這些蟲(chong)(chong)害是(shi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工作。 A 環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)上(shang)防(fang)控：棚(peng)(peng)室內(nei)及(ji)周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)應保(bao)持干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)整潔，室內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)撒(sa)施石灰粉(fen)吸潮，并定(ding)期(qi)(qi)打殺蟲(chong)(chong)劑。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)遠(yuan)離(li)飼養(yang)場(chang)垃(la)圾場(chang)等(deng)(deng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)較差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方，以(yi)避免(mian)蟲(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳播。 B 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)控：原(yuan)料在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經過(guo)(guo)暴曬(shai)、發(fa)酵(jiao)等(deng)(deng)處理(li)(li)措施。拌料時(shi)(shi)(shi)注意(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)源，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)作菌(jun)袋(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)扎緊料袋(dai)口，并徹底消毒。 香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病害防(fang)治(zhi)以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，注意(yi)種植栽培場(chang)所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，降低環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)雜菌(jun)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)，嚴(yan)格控制(zhi)(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)健壯(zhuang)、高(gao)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)種，提高(gao)菌(jun)種抗雜菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，規(gui)范(fan)各(ge)種操作流程(cheng)，避免(mian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)接種過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)遭遇污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，強化菌(jun)種檢查(cha)，對被污(wu)(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)袋(dai)應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)。 （5）產(chan)品收(shou)獲及(ji)處理(li)(li) A 采(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)：汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長(chang)到七、八(ba)成(cheng)熟，即菌(jun)蓋(gai)邊緣向(xiang)內(nei)卷(juan) , 菌(jun)膜(mo)剛破裂時(shi)(shi)(shi)，采(cai)收(shou)最適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜。 B 香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)：是(shi)排除體內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)份，達(da)到商品干(gan)(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度（含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)13% )，以(yi)利(li)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)保(bao)存(cun)。其方法： 曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)：把(ba)鮮(xian)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)蓋(gai)向(xiang)上(shang)，菌(jun)柄向(xiang)下(xia)，一個(ge)個(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)重疊地(di)(di)(di)(di)排列(lie)入(ru)簾上(shang)，曬(shai)到體干(gan)(gan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，倒過(guo)(guo)來(lai)再曬(shai)，一般曬(shai)到三天即可(ke)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)，曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素含量(liang)(liang)(liang)較高(gao)。(建議刪除此段，因(yin)為(wei)沒有商品價值(zhi)) 烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)：按(an)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)和(he)干(gan)(gan)濕(shi)程(cheng)度，大(da)(da)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)放(fang)上(shang)層(ceng)，小(xiao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)放(fang)下(xia)層(ceng)，菌(jun)蓋(gai)向(xiang)上(shang)，菌(jun)褶向(xiang)下(xia)，烘(hong)烤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度從30℃開始，每小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)提高(gao)1-2℃，升到60℃再降溫(wen)到52~55℃，直至烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)，烘(hong)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味濃(nong)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)。注意(yi)事(shi)項：對于含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，如淋雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、氣溫(wen)偏(pian)高(gao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)(deng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)初(chu)始階(jie)段，適(shi)(shi)(shi)當延(yan)長(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較低溫(wen)度下(xia)保(bao)持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，再進入(ru)正常烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)節(jie)奏，以(yi)確保(bao)商品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 C 級別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)：將采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按(an)菌(jun)蓋(gai)直徑(jing)大(da)(da)小(xiao)， 5-8cm 為(wei)大(da)(da)號；3-5cm 為(wei)中(zhong)號； 2-3cm 為(wei)小(xiao)號，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)蓋(gai)直徑(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2cm 以(yi)下(xia)，應分(fen)類(lei)(lei)存(cun)貯，便于銷售。 采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)密(mi)(mi)封入(ru)庫(ku)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能雨淋，不(bu)(bu)(bu)返(fan)潮，以(yi)保(bao)持其固有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色澤、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味，不(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)霉變。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)(gan)燥、潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)進行分(fen)級、包裝，銷售。 （6）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求 汝(ru)(ru)陽香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、投入(ru)品記(ji)錄(lu)檔案，專人負責，全面記(ji)載每個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)技術措施并妥善保(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)備查(cha)閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）汝(ru)陽香(xiang)菇的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前須向登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持有(you)(you)人(ren)提交使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)(shen)請書(shu)(shu)(shu)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營者(zhe)資質證(zheng)明(ming)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營計劃和(he)相應質量(liang)控制措施、規(gui)范使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)面承諾以及(ji)其他必要的證(zheng)明(ming)文件和(he)材料。 （2）經(jing)(jing)審(shen)核符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件的，汝(ru)陽香(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持有(you)(you)人(ren)按照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營年度(du)與標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)(shen)請人(ren)簽訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)中載明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數量(liang)、范圍(wei)及(ji)相關責(ze)任(ren)義務。 （3）汝(ru)陽香(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)后，標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)方可在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝物上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并可以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和(he)參加(jia)展覽、展示及(ji)展銷活(huo)動。 （4）汝(ru)陽香(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)要建立農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔(dang)案，如實記(ji)(ji)載地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況，并接受登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持有(you)(you)人(ren)的監督。 （5）汝(ru)陽香(xiang)菇農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔(dang)案需保(bao)存五年，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持有(you)(you)人(ren)和(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)不得超范圍(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，任(ren)何單位和(he)個人(ren)不得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。