芒果视频

簡介 

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林和龍(long)(long)泉水河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林省(sheng)延(yan)邊(bian)朝(chao)鮮族自治(zhi)州(zhou)和龍(long)(long)市西南部，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園屬吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林省(sheng)和龍(long)(long)林業(ye)局廣坪林場(chang)，地(di)理坐標為(wei)：東經128o38′20″-128o47′11″，北緯42o01′03″- 42o06′56″，占地(di)4791.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，分為(wei)五個(ge)功能區，分別為(wei)保育區4172 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、恢復重建區248.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、宣教展示區172公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、合理利用區120.4 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、管理服務區78.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)和(he)龍泉水河國(guo)家濕地公園2013年12月31日被國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業局(ju)正式批準成立，公園地處長白山圖們江源頭是吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)省重要的(de)水源涵養(yang)區(qu)，是長白山地區(qu)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)沼澤濕地中面(mian)積最大(da)保存較(jiao)為完(wan)整的(de)一塊，不(bu)僅是我國(guo)溫帶森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)沼澤濕地的(de)典型代表，在世界溫帶森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)沼澤濕地的(de)研究中也具(ju)有重要的(de)意義(yi)，具(ju)有很高的(de)自然性(xing)和(he)原始性(xing)。

自然氣候

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園在氣候(hou)類(lei)型(xing)上屬于中(zhong)緯度中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶季(ji)(ji)風半(ban)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤氣候(hou)區。大(da)(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)風明顯，四季(ji)(ji)分明，春季(ji)(ji)冷暖干濕(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)常(chang)，夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)短暫(zan)不甚(shen)炎熱，秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)涼爽多(duo)晴天(tian)，冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷漫長。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)4.8℃，活動積(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)2200℃；年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)最(zui)低氣溫(wen)(wen)1.1℃，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)最(zui)高氣溫(wen)(wen)11.5℃，極(ji)端最(zui)高氣溫(wen)(wen)36.7℃，極(ji)端最(zui)低氣溫(wen)(wen)-33.2℃，1月(yue)份(fen)氣溫(wen)(wen)最(zui)低而7月(yue)份(fen)氣溫(wen)(wen)最(zui)高；年(nian)(nian)降水量800mm，5～9月(yue)降水≥500mm；年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日照不足2400h，無(wu)霜期125天(tian)；積(ji)(ji)(ji)雪厚度大(da)(da)于30cm，最(zui)大(da)(da)凍(dong)土深度為150cm。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形起伏，生境(jing)多(duo)樣，植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)。公(gong)園境(jing)內的(de)主要植(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)有(you)：針葉林植(zhi)被(bei)型(xing)組(zu)、闊葉林植(zhi)被(bei)型(xing)組(zu)，沼澤(ze)(ze)植(zhi)被(bei)型(xing)組(zu)。規劃區總用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)4791.4hm2，現(xian)狀土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用類(lei)型(xing)簡單。各類(lei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)2045.9 hm2，占總面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)42.70％；林地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)2745.5 hm2，占總面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)57.15％；道路用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)7.6 hm2，占總面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)0.15％。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園處于低山(shan)丘陵區的(de)溝谷和(he)(he)支溝口(kou)洪積(ji)(ji)(ji)扇前緣，受坡面徑流、坡積(ji)(ji)(ji)潛水溢出的(de)影響(xiang)，水源補給比較(jiao)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，形成豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)沼澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀，包括森林沼澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌叢(cong)沼澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、草本沼澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等四種類(lei)型(xing)。國(guo)家Ⅰ級重點(dian)保護野(ye)生動物有(you)紫貂、原(yuan)麝(she)、金雕3種，Ⅱ級重點(dian)保護野(ye)生動物30種，其中(zhong)獸類(lei)6種、鳥類(lei)24種，國(guo)家重點(dian)保護野(ye)生動物33種。國(guo)家Ⅱ級重點(dian)保護植(zhi)物7種：紅(hong)松(song)、鉆天(tian)柳(liu)(liu)、水曲柳(liu)(liu)、黃檗、紫椴、野(ye)大(da)(da)豆(dou)、蓮。

濕地公園地處長白(bai)山東麓、陰山東西向復雜構(gou)造帶和中國東部長白(bai)山新華(hua)夏(xia)隆起帶的交接(jie)部位。公園內(nei)基巖主(zhu)要是(shi)玄武巖，松(song)散沉積(ji)物為黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)與河流相沖積(ji)物。濕地公園土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型有：暗(an)棕壤(rang)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)垂直方向上(shang)，暗(an)棕壤(rang)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)800~1400m之間(jian)的中山，草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)700~800m之間(jian)的河流兩側，泥炭沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)700~1000m之間(jian)的山坡(po)地帶。

景觀分布

濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)處(chu)中朝邊(bian)(bian)境，旅游資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)，兩岸(an)風光旖(yi)旎，景(jing)(jing)色秀麗(li)，可(ke)(ke)欣(xin)賞到(dao)圖們(men)江大(da)峽谷、處(chu)女瀑(pu)布、軍艦山(shan)(shan)、圖們(men)江源(yuan)頭、中朝三角界碑、沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、高山(shan)(shan)花園(yuan)(yuan)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、金(jin)日(ri)成釣魚臺(tai)、金(jin)日(ri)成渡江處(chu)等自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)與人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)；還(huan)可(ke)(ke)欣(xin)賞到(dao)朝鮮的(de)(de)亞洲最大(da)露天鐵礦基(ji)地(di)(di)——茂山(shan)(shan)郡。2014年，和龍林業局將(jiang)周邊(bian)(bian)旅游資(zi)源(yuan)進行整合，大(da)力開(kai)發旅游產業，自(zi)籌資(zi)金(jin)建設濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)(shan)門1座，觀(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)木(mu)棧道(dao)、觀(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)平(ping)臺(tai)及各(ge)類宣(xuan)傳指示牌(pai)，站在觀(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)平(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)不僅可(ke)(ke)以欣(xin)賞到(dao)近200公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)遠(yuan)眺長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)。精心制作的(de)(de)科教宣(xuan)傳展(zhan)板及各(ge)類樹木(mu)簡介牌(pai)可(ke)(ke)讓(rang)游客增加對濕(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)認識(shi)，從(cong)而提高生態保(bao)護意識(shi)。目前，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)各(ge)項工作進展(zhan)順利，逐步走(zou)上(shang)了科學化、法制化和規范化的(de)(de)發展(zhan)軌道(dao)。