簡介
橫(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)上(shang)海松(song)(song)江西(xi)北(bei)(bei)約10公(gong)(gong)里,北(bei)(bei)距機山(shan)(shan)(shan)約2公(gong)(gong)里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)形東(dong)西(xi)橫(heng)臥,故(gu)名(ming)。據《云間志》記:“因陸(lu)云名(ming)之(zhi)”,是為了(le)紀(ji)念西(xi)晉著名(ming)文學家陸(lu)機之(zhi)弟陸(lu)云,唐天寶六年(747年)改名(ming)為橫(heng)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)。橫(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是松(song)(song)郡九峰(佘山(shan)(shan)(shan)九峰)十(shi)二(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan),長1.2公(gong)(gong)里,最寬處(chu)約0.3公(gong)(gong)里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地面(mian)積約800畝。東(dong)南(nan)坡較(jiao)陡,坡麓平(ping)直;西(xi)北(bei)(bei)坡較(jiao)緩。從出(chu)露巖(yan)石(shi)分析(xi),巖(yan)體主要為火山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)和(he)流紋(wen)巖(yan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)多(duo)黑(hei)松(song)(song),山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)多(duo)毛竹,皆解放后種植。
名勝古跡
嘉(jia)慶(qing)府志載(zai)山有“十景”:
(1)白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞,在山(shan)頂,深不可測(ce)。下(xia)有祭龍(long)(long)壇,古代歲遇干(gan)旱,遠近百姓及官(guan)員(yuan)至壇邊(bian)焚(fen)香祈禱,求白(bai)龍(long)(long)降雨。
(2)聯云(yun)嶂,山下原(yuan)有靈(ling)鷲(jiu)庵(an),據傳為靈(ling)鷲(jiu)道人所建(jian),其(qi)上有石壁橫亙數十丈,舊名平臺石。
(3)麗秋壁,在雪堂之后,上多紅楓。
(4)碧巖。
(5)三冷澗。
(6)只怡堂。
(7)來谷潭(tan),為一(yi)潭(tan)泉水,味香(xiang)冽。據志載,潭(tan)脈來自(zi)谷水,故名。
(8)忠孝祠,祀明(ming)代松江郡守(shou)方岳貢。
9)黃公廬,元末畫家黃子久的隱居處。
(10)得月塔。
小(xiao)(xiao)赤(chi)壁(bi),原(yuan)(yuan)系橫云山(shan)(shan)東(dong)隔(ge)河一小(xiao)(xiao)山(shan)(shan),名(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)橫山(shan)(shan),奇石聳起(qi),壁(bi)立數仞,色盡赭,俗稱“小(xiao)(xiao)赤(chi)壁(bi)”。相傳山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)“仙云館”、“凝翠軒”,為蘇東(dong)坡游(you)賞處(chu)。近代(dai)開山(shan)(shan)炸石,小(xiao)(xiao)赤(chi)壁(bi)已被炸光,并深(shen)入地(di)下60米,成一大坑。
橫云(yun)草堂,為元(yuan)代唐涿(zhuo)州的居處。
橫(heng)云(yun)山莊,清(qing)王鴻(hong)緒別業。
宿云塢,清(qing)張(zhang)匯別業。
陸(lu)(lu)機墓,據嘉慶府志(zhi)載(zai),陸(lu)(lu)機墓在(zai)縣城西(xi)北(bei)約(yue)12.5公(gong)(gong)里。又《吳地記》謂(wei)陸(lu)(lu)遜、陸(lu)(lu)瑁、陸(lu)(lu)機3墓俱在(zai)谷水西(xi)北(bei)12.5公(gong)(gong)里橫山中。
朱端常(chang)墓(mu),在橫云山。朱為宋代淳熙進土(tu),曾任尚書。墓(mu)在明成化年間曾被盜。
直殿將軍姚世(shi)榮(rong)墓,姚為汴(bian)人(ren),護宋高(gao)宗南渡,死(si)后葬于橫山之麓。