芒果视频

人物簡介

王詵(shen)(1036年(nian)(nian)(nian)-1093年(nian)(nian)(nian)后，一作1048年(nian)(nian)(nian)-1104年(nian)(nian)(nian)后)〔北宋〕字晉卿(qing)，太原(今(jin)屬山(shan)西)人，居開封(今(jin)屬河南)。出身貴族，娶英(ying)宗趙(zhao)曙之女蜀(shu)國公主為妻，官駙(fu)馬(ma)都(dou)尉及定州觀察使(shi)、利州防御(yu)使(shi)。元(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1079年(nian)(nian)(nian)）坐罪落駙(fu)馬(ma)都(dou)尉，責授昭化軍(jun)(jun)節(jie)度行軍(jun)(jun)司馬(ma)，均(jun)州安置，移(yi)潁州。元(yuan)(yuan)祐(you)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1086年(nian)(nian)(nian)），復登(deng)州刺史、駙(fu)馬(ma)都(dou)尉。卒諡榮安。能詩善畫，亦工詞，詞風清麗，然欠豐(feng)容宛轉。今(jin)有(you)趙(zhao)萬(wan)里輯《王晉卿(qing)詞》。

其(qi)(qi)家(jia)筑“寶(bao)繪堂”，藏歷(li)代法(fa)書名畫(hua)(hua)日(ri)夕觀(guan)摩，精于鑒(jian)賞(shang)，蘇軾(shi)(shi)為之記(ji)。廣(guang)交(jiao)蘇軾(shi)(shi)、黃庭堅、米芾(fei)、秦觀(guan)、李(li)(li)公麟(lin)等(deng)眾多文人(ren)雅士，“析奇賞(shang)異”，酬詩唱(chang)和(he)，李(li)(li)公麟(lin)曾畫(hua)(hua)《西園雅集圖(tu)》以紀勝(sheng)，其(qi)(qi)風流蘊藉有(you)王謝家(jia)風氣。能詩，亦工(gong)山水(shui)(shui)，學(xue)李(li)(li)成(cheng)皴法(fa)，以李(li)(li)思(si)訓金碧統之，溶兩(liang)家(jia)法(fa)規而出新意，在水(shui)(shui)墨勾皴基(ji)礎上(shang)，“不古不今，自成(cheng)一家(jia)”，獨具(ju)風貌。喜畫(hua)(hua)“煙(yan)(yan)江(jiang)遠壑，柳溪漁(yu)浦，晴嵐(lan)絕澗(jian)，寒(han)林幽(you)谷，桃溪葦(wei)村”等(deng)他人(ren)難(nan)狀之景(jing)，將錦繡河(he)山展(zhan)現畫(hua)(hua)幅(fu)中(zhong)，深得好評。蘇軾(shi)(shi)謂其(qi)(qi)“得破(po)墨三(san)(san)昧”，有(you)“鄭虔(qian)三(san)(san)絕居有(you)二(er)，筆執挽回三(san)(san)百年”句。兼寫墨竹，學(xue)文同。亦工(gong)書，真、行(xing)、草(cao)、隸皆精。《宣和(he)畫(hua)(hua)譜》著(zhu)錄(lu)御府藏其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)品(pin)有(you)《幽(you)谷春(chun)歸圖(tu)》《晴嵐(lan)曉(xiao)景(jing)圖(tu)》《煙(yan)(yan)嵐(lan)晴曉(xiao)圖(tu)》《煙(yan)(yan)江(jiang)疊(die)嶂圖(tu)》等(deng)35件。傳世作(zuo)品(pin)有(you)《漁(yu)村小雪(xue)圖(tu)》卷，現藏故宮(gong)博物(wu)院；《煙(yan)(yan)江(jiang)疊(die)嶂圖(tu)》卷，藏上(shang)海博物(wu)館(guan)。

王詵妻寶安公主（1051年－1080年），宋英(ying)宗(zong)第二女，母宣(xuan)仁圣烈(lie)皇后。

嘉祐八年(nian)（1063年(nian)），封寶安公主。宋神(shen)宗即位，進舒國長(chang)公主，改蜀(shu)國長(chang)公主，下嫁左(zuo)衛將軍王詵。

王詵母盧(lu)氏(shi)寡居，公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)住(zhu)在(zai)近處，每(mei)天給婆婆進獻(xian)美食。盧(lu)氏(shi)生病，公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)親自調和湯劑(ji)奉上。皇(huang)帝厚(hou)待姊妹，因此公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)府(fu)第池(chi)花園服(fu)飾珍玩極其華(hua)麗。公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)因不能每(mei)天在(zai)寶慈(ci)宮服(fu)侍宣仁(ren)皇(huang)后(hou)，常常郁郁不樂。有時干熱不雨，宋(song)神宗減少享受以祈禱，公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)也是如此，說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)的俸(feng)祿皆出于(yu)朝廷(ting)，固(gu)應同(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)喜(xi)同(tong)(tong)悲。”宋(song)神宗為慈(ci)圣光(guang)獻(xian)皇(huang)后(hou)居喪，哀傷過度，公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)：“吾與皇(huang)上同(tong)(tong)母所生，視此亦復(fu)保聊(liao)！”馬(ma)上遣散歌(ge)舞(wu)三十人。

元豐三(san)年(nian)（1080年(nian)），公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)病(bing)(bing)篤(du)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性不妒(du)忌，王詵以(yi)是放縱(zong)自己(ji)，曾(ceng)經被貶官。高太后(hou)親(qin)(qin)臨探病(bing)(bing)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已不省人(ren)事(shi)，太后(hou)大哭(ku)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)很久后(hou)稍能(neng)說話，說自己(ji)必定(ding)好不起來(lai)了(le)，握(wo)著母親(qin)(qin)的手哭(ku)泣(qi)。宋(song)神宗(zong)隨后(hou)到達，親(qin)(qin)自為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)診脈，端著粥喂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)勉強為皇帝都吃(chi)了(le)。皇帝賜(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)金帛六千，再問有(you)什么要求，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)只是請恢復(fu)王詵官職(zhi)而已。這時，宋(song)神宗(zong)命(ming)王詵官復(fu)原(yuan)職(zhi)，來(lai)安(an)慰(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。第二天，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)薨(hong)逝，年(nian)三(san)十歲。宋(song)神宗(zong)未沒有(you)吃(chi)飯即駕(jia)往，望(wang)第門而哭(ku)，輟朝五(wu)日。追封越國長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，謚賢惠(hui)。后(hou)進封大長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，累改秦(qin)、荊、魏三(san)國大長(chang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

公(gong)主(zhu)好讀古文，喜筆(bi)札，周濟親屬，朝(chao)野內外稱賢。王詵(shen)不拘(ju)小(xiao)節，和(he)小(xiao)妾(qie)(qie)在公(gong)主(zhu)身邊(bian)為非作歹，小(xiao)妾(qie)(qie)常常觸(chu)犯公(gong)主(zhu)。公(gong)主(zhu)去世后，乳母告發，宋神宗命(ming)徹底追查，杖打八(ba)妾(qie)(qie)并把她們(men)婚配兵卒(zu)。公(gong)主(zhu)既(ji)葬，貶謫王詵(shen)到均州。子王彥弼，三歲(sui)去世。