成語典故

晉(jin)(jin)(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在秦(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)當(dang)俘虜時(shi)，曾請求割(ge)讓五(wu)座城池給(gei)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)換取(qu)自己的(de)(de)自由。可當(dang)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)回(hui)國(guo)后，卻(que)遲遲不提(ti)割(ge)讓城池的(de)(de)事，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)此很(hen)是氣憤。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前647年，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)繼位時(shi)，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)爆(bao)發饑荒(huang)，身為(wei)鄰(lin)國(guo)的(de)(de)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)卻(que)大(da)力相(xiang)助(zhu)。而當(dang)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)爆(bao)發饑荒(huang)時(shi)，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)趁火打(da)劫，出兵攻(gong)打(da)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頓時(shi)龍(long)顏大(da)怒，馬上派(pai)兵防守。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)雖然內有饑荒(huang)，外有戰亂(luan)，但(dan)畢竟國(guo)力強盛，漸漸轉守為(wei)攻(gong)，最終大(da)敗(bai)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)，俘虜了晉(jin)(jin)(jin)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。但(dan)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)表(biao)示：俘虜晉(jin)(jin)(jin)惠(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，只(zhi)為(wei)懲(cheng)罰他當(dang)年的(de)(de)忘恩(en)負義及(ji)現在的(de)(de)以(yi)怨報德、落井下(xia)石。便放了晉(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)臣(chen)大(da)夫(fu)，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)大(da)臣(chen)們馬上下(xia)拜，承(cheng)認(ren)自己不如秦(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)人大(da)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)無(wu)私。這就是“甘拜下(xia)風”的(de)(de)由來(lai)。

甘拜下風是什么意思

甘拜下風：原指甘(gan)心(xin)服從(cong)、聽命；后泛指真心(xin)佩服，自認不(bu)如；比喻處(chu)于劣勢地位(wei)。甘(gan)：甘(gan)愿，樂意；下風(feng)：風(feng)向的下方(fang)。

甘拜下風的出處

成語出自清·李汝(ru)珍《鏡花緣》：“如此議(yi)論，才見讀(du)書(shu)人自有(you)卓見，真是家(jia)學淵源，妹子甘拜下風。”

甘拜下風的拜是什么意思

拜：恭敬地。

成語解析

甘拜(bai)下風，補充(chong)式；作謂語(yu)、賓語(yu)。

近義詞：五體(ti)投地、心悅誠服、甘(gan)居人后、自嘆不如、首肯心折。

反義詞：爭(zheng)長(chang)論(lun)短、不(bu)甘落后、先聲奪人、爭(zheng)強好勝、不(bu)甘雌伏、爭(zheng)強斗勝、不(bu)甘示弱、迎頭趕(gan)上(shang)、毫不(bu)示弱。

甘拜下風和自愧不如兩者有什么區別

甘(gan)拜(bai)下風和“自(zi)愧(kui)不如”；都(dou)有心甘(gan)情(qing)愿地承認自(zi)己(ji)(ji)不如別(bie)人這(zhe)個事實的意思(si)；但甘(gan)拜(bai)下風偏(pian)重在(zai)“甘(gan)”；真心佩服別(bie)人；“自(zi)愧(kui)不如”偏(pian)重在(zai)“愧(kui)”；自(zi)己(ji)(ji)慚愧(kui)比不上人家。