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人物簡介

俞和(he)（1307-1382）。字子中，號(hao)(hao)紫芝（芝生），晚號(hao)(hao)紫芝老人(ren)。桐(tong)江（今(jin)浙(zhe)江桐(tong)廬(lu)）人(ren)，寓居錢塘（今(jin)杭州(zhou)）。

沖(chong)澹安恬，隱居不仕。能詩，喜書(shu)(shu)翰，早年(nian)得見趙孟(meng)頫運筆之(zhi)法，后返(fan)臨(lin)晉、唐名家碑(bei)帖(tie)。行、草書(shu)(shu)，秀雅(ya)挺勁(jing)，酷肖(xiao)孟(meng)頫。楷書(shu)(shu)高古(gu)風雅(ya)，頗(po)有(you)晉人風度。明桑悅云：“紫芝(zhi)所書(shu)(shu)，深得松雪筆意，而圭角稍露，比之(zhi)松雪，正如(ru)獻(xian)之(zhi)于羲之(zhi)也。”行、草逼真孟(meng)俯，好事者(zhe)得其(qi)書(shu)(shu)，每用(yong)趙款識，倉(cang)卒莫能辨。洪(hong)武初，以書(shu)(shu)名于時。至正四(si)年(nian)（公元(yuan)1344）題李(li)唐《關山行旅圖》，故(gu)宮博(bo)物院藏有(you)其(qi)二十(shi)年(nian)（公元(yuan)1360）於黃岡之(zhi)康園所臨(lin)定武蘭亭。

附上俞和墓志，出處：欽定四(si)庫全書(shu) 始(shi)豐稿巻十(shi)三（明(ming)）徐(xu)一夔(kui) 撰(zhuan) ○墓志銘（書(shu)法江湖聽梧閣提供(gong)）

俞子中墓碣

錢塘(tang)俞子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塟也(ye)五(wu)年于(yu)茲(zi)矣，而志墓(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)未(wei)樹(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)友(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)潭府臣僚者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)王有(you)(you)(you)(you)臨(lin)池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好，取子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)遺墨以(yi)獻(xian)王，既(ji)(ji)覽，若曰(yue)(yue)，以(yi)予而觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)意，亦足(zu)以(yi)發，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)使(shi)此(ci)人(ren)泯焉無(wu)聞，王適遣使(shi)如(ru)(ru)浙，因賜(si)鈔若干貫俾其(qi)(qi)(qi)家，為(wei)石(shi)刻(ke)費(fei)，使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)既(ji)(ji)至(zhi)，召其(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)既(ji)(ji)西向(xiang)拜受，乃(nai)來謁余請(qing)銘，余與(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)交游之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誼(yi)，固(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得而辭，矧遇(yu)賢王貤(yi)恩於子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)既(ji)(ji)歿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)(hou)，誠希遇(yu)也(ye)，扵(yu)凡文翰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)，亦與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)光(guang)，何敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)銘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)尚表襮與(yu)(yu)俗，浮湛若玩(wan)世，然少時(shi)得見趙(zhao)文敏(min)公(gong)(gong)用筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，極力(li)工書(shu)，書(shu)日(ri)益有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)，篆(zhuan)楷行(xing)(xing)草，各臻于(yu)妙，一(yi)紙(zhi)出，戱(xi)用文敏(min)公(gong)(gong)私印，識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)莫能辨其(qi)(qi)(qi)真(zhen)贗，至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)臨(lin)摹(mo)晉唐人(ren)法書(shu)，尤稱妙絕，髙(gao)(gao)堂(tang)廣廈，風日(ri)清美，賔友(you)會(hui)集(ji)，酒(jiu)數行(xing)(xing)後(hou)(hou)，濡(ru)筆(bi)伸紙(zhi)，一(yi)揮(hui)數十(shi)行(xing)(xing)，波戈趯磔，轉換神速，真(zhen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)驚虵入(ru)草，飛(fei)鳥出林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態，已乃(nai)停筆(bi)按(an)紙(zhi)，詫眾客曰(yue)(yue)，顛長史(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)我過也(ye)，人(ren)爭購之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為(wei)珍玩(wan)，而雅不(bu)(bu)(bu)樂仕進(jin)，至(zhi)正(zheng)初，朝廷修遼金(jin)宋三史(shi)成書(shu)，移文江浙行(xing)(xing)省，繕(shan)寫鏤版，遣翰林應奉(feng)張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)翥來視(shi)工，而行(xing)(xing)省叅知(zhi)政事(shi)秦公(gong)(gong)從德(de)任(ren)程督事(shi)，既(ji)(ji)開局，集(ji)儒生繕(shan)寫，張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)謂秦公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)(yue)，此(ci)朝廷盛典，字(zi)畫懼(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)式，宜得精書(shu)法如(ru)(ru)俞子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)，秦公(gong)(gong)是(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即日(ri)命有(you)(you)(you)(you)司奉(feng)幣請(qing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)入(ru)局，如(ru)(ru)式校(xiao)(xiao)正(zheng)，時(shi)行(xing)(xing)省得自除未(wei)入(ru)流官，既(ji)(ji)竣(jun)事(shi)，秦公(gong)(gong)擬以(yi)學校(xiao)(xiao)官處(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)固(gu)謝曰(yue)(yue)，某(mou)以(yi)國家有(you)(you)(you)(you)文事(shi)，効薄勞(lao)耳，不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿仕也(ye)，秦公(gong)(gong)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)髙(gao)(gao)志．亦弗彊(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當(dang)是(shi)時(shi)，文章巨家如(ru)(ru)黃文獻(xian)公(gong)(gong)溍，陳監(jian)丞(cheng)旅，前後(hou)(hou)相繼為(wei)江浙提學，每為(wei)文脫藁，必致子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)時(shi)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)亦莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)游，而方外(wai)髙(gao)(gao)士(shi)若勾(gou)曲外(wai)史(shi)張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)伯雨，以(yi)辭翰名(ming)(ming)世，與(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)徃來尤宻，壬辰(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan)，避(bi)地隣縣(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃岡，嘯傲(ao)于(yu)海(hai)風山月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閑者(zhe)(zhe)，久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，比(bi)還(huan)故(gu)廬，故(gu)舊雕(diao)謝，出門四顧，無(wu)復向(xiang)時(shi)繁華，苐見山青水綠，則俛首蹙額，感慨系之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呼(hu)酒(jiu)獨酌，賦近(jin)體詩歌長短句，援筆(bi)書(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)寫其(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)聊不(bu)(bu)(bu)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思，而其(qi)(qi)(qi)草圣猶(you)飛(fei)動如(ru)(ru)初，其(qi)(qi)(qi)居(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)醉墨軒，嘗(chang)屬余記(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，余未(wei)及為(wei)而竟銘其(qi)(qi)(qi)墓(mu)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)，悲(bei)哉，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)諱和，別號紫芝(zhi)生，本嚴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桐廬人(ren)，自其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)章游錢塘(tang)，因家焉，娶楊氏，先(xian)十(shi)五(wu)年卒，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男(nan)三，長琮次(ci)璂次(ci)珩，女(nv)三，長適趙(zhao)仁(ren)本，次(ci)皆(jie)適士(shi)族，以(yi)洪武十(shi)五(wu)年三月七日(ri)卒，享年七十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)六，卒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月十(shi)又(you)七日(ri)，塟于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)南山仙芝(zhi)塢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原，銘曰(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)藝(yi)，泊焉自守，不(bu)(bu)(bu)遇(yu)於生前，而遇(yu)於死後(hou)(hou)，豈其(qi)(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)薄，故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)厚(hou)，理有(you)(you)(you)(you)固(gu)然，又(you)何足(zu)究，有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)如(ru)(ru)圭，永貽(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)朽。

再附友人(ren)贈俞(yu)和詩：（書法江湖field_tian提(ti)供）

一(yi)翦梅(mei) 壽俞子(zi)中紫(zi)之（疑為芝）（元 凌云翰）

蒼顏白發(fa)稱烏紗。瘦(shou)似黃花。清似梅花。窗吟山(shan)月樂無涯(ya)。知(zhi)是儒家。知(zhi)是仙(xian)家。

紫芝服食勝胡麻。不愛繁華(hua)。卻愛年華(hua)。詞成筆底是龍蛇(she)。壽酒流霞。壽□成霞。

題醉墨堂(tang)，為(wei)桐江俞子中賦（明 張昱 可閑老人集卷一，四庫(ku)全(quan)書本）

世稱草(cao)圣惟張旭，氣在神先從所欲。醉來捉筆(bi)走風(feng)雷，電掣長(chang)云夜(ye)相(xiang)逐(zhu)。

健於大野戰蛟龍，媚似輕波浴(yu)鴻鵠(hu)。由唐至(zhi)今幾(ji)百(bai)年(nian)，筆法竟(jing)爾失其傳。

芝(zhi)翁(weng)乃若神所授，亦以醉墨題堂前。晴絲罥空王逸少，生蛇絆樹(shu)黃庭堅(jian)。

筆(bi)法不(bu)必問(wen)高(gao)閑，筆(bi)勢不(bu)必詢懷素。縱橫遲疾(ji)心自知，曾(ceng)見公(gong)孫大娘舞。

主要作品

故(gu)宮博(bo)物院藏有(you)(you)墨跡(ji)(ji)《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸千字文冊(ce)(ce)》及(ji)自(zi)書詩卷和臨張(zhang)芝帖等。《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸千字文》是(shi)其篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書和隸書分體間書的書法杰作。紙本墨跡(ji)(ji)摺裱冊(ce)(ce)頁(ye)。每幅縱21厘米(mi)，橫24.7厘米(mi)。現藏臺北(bei)故(gu)宮博(bo)物院。凡37頁(ye)，295行(xing)，正(zheng)文每行(xing)7字，首尾之(zhi)(zhi)題字每行(xing)字數(shu)不(bu)一，共(gong)計(ji)2063字。款(kuan)署“天爵賢良嗜予篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸，因書此(ci)為(wei)贈。時至正(zheng)甲午歲冬(dong)十一月三日也。清隱(yin)散(san)人俞(yu)和識。”此(ci)冊(ce)(ce)為(wei)元順(shun)帝至正(zheng)十四(si)年（公(gong)元1354）俞(yu)和四(si)十八(ba)歲時所書。此(ci)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸《千字文》，書法結構(gou)簡練隨意而無(wu)匠氣(qi)，筆秀雅而挺勁，與世(shi)流行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)六體千字文比較，自(zi)有(you)(you)書卷氣(qi)。冊(ce)(ce)上有(you)(you)清內府鑒藏印九方(fang)，并(bing)有(you)(you)河南(nan)商(shang)丘陳氏收藏之(zhi)(zhi)印多方(fang)。《石渠寶笈三編》著錄。

貢獻影響

明(ming)王世貞《題俞紫芝急就章》：“子(zi)中獨能尋考遺(yi)則于(yu)斷墨殘(can)楮(chu)，遂與仲(zhong)溫并驅(qu)。”(仲(zhong)溫，明(ming)書家(jia)宋克，號南宮生(sheng)，俞和字號紫芝生(sheng)，是以為(wei)記。書法江湖(hu)處天輯）

明桑悅(yue)評：“紫芝所書，深得松雪筆意，而(er)圭角(jiao)稍露,比之松雪正如獻之之于羲(xi)之也(ye)”