芒果视频

人物簡介

劉累（公(gong)元(yuan)前1898年-公(gong)元(yuan)前1788年），《元(yuan)和姓(xing)纂》《史記》《帝(di)系譜》記載遠古部落聯盟三皇之首(shou)太昊(hao)伏(fu)羲氏(shi)娶少典為妻(qi)生黃(huang)帝(di)軒轅，黃(huang)帝(di)子孫陶(tao)唐(tang)氏(shi)首(shou)領唐(tang)堯的(de)后裔，是被史學(xue)界所認(ren)同的(de)劉姓(xing)歷史上第一位名人，是國內(nei)外劉姓(xing)所信奉(feng)的(de)始(shi)祖，堯之裔孫。

早年(nian)，劉累(lei)曾(ceng)向(xiang)豢龍(long)氏(shi)董父學豢龍(long)、御(yu)龍(long)于豢龍(long)氏(shi)。約公(gong)元前1879年(nian)，夏(xia)孔甲帝(di)時，天(tian)降龍(long)于今河南省臨穎(ying)縣豢龍(long)城東(dong)南角(jiao)龍(long)蕩溝處。孔甲派劉累(lei)到(dao)此(ci)養(yang)龍(long)，長達7年(nian)之久。因劉累(lei)養(yang)龍(long)御(yu)龍(long)有功，孔甲封他為(wei)御(yu)龍(long)氏(shi)，代行豕韋國君。

劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)的事跡最早記載(zai)于(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)國時(shi)成書(shu)的《竹書(shu)紀年》《左傳》。在(zai)(zai)其他(ta)文獻(xian)中(zhong)的記載(zai)內容(rong)較多(duo)。據文獻(xian)記載(zai)，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)生活在(zai)(zai)夏代孔甲(jia)年間，居魯山，死后葬于(yu)(yu)河南(nan)(nan)魯山縣。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)因(yin)出生時(shi)手上顯現(xian)“劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)”紋樣，家人以(yi)為(wei)吉祥，遂以(yi)劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)為(wei)名。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)故城在(zai)(zai)洛州緱(gou)氏縣（今(jin)河南(nan)(nan)偃(yan)師）南(nan)(nan)五十五里，乃劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)之故地，相(xiang)傳是他(ta)養龍時(shi)所居處。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)為(wei)遠(yuan)古劉(liu)(liu)氏第十八世祖(zu)，御龍堂(tang)劉(liu)(liu)氏始祖(zu)。

其他信息

人物歷史

黃(huang)河中下游華夏民族夏代，夏帝(di)(di)孔(kong)甲帝(di)(di)得(de)到雌雄(xiong)二龍(long)(long)(long)，聽說劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)曾學養(yang)龍(long)(long)(long)于(yu)“豢龍(long)(long)(long)氏”，就命劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)養(yang)龍(long)(long)(long)，因(yin)劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)養(yang)龍(long)(long)(long)有功，孔(kong)甲賜(si)他“御(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)氏”，后(hou)來一龍(long)(long)(long)死，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)將其制成(cheng)(cheng)肉羹獻給孔(kong)甲帝(di)(di)，孔(kong)甲因(yin)之味美，命令劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)再獻，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)因(yin)懼怕龍(long)(long)(long)死之事(shi)暴露(lu)，,遂遷(qian)到中岳嵩(song)山南側的堯山(大(da)龍(long)(long)(long)山，又名石人(ren)山)東麓，河南魯(lu)山縣(xian)昭平湖(hu)地區(qu)(今河南魯(lu)山)，在此墾荒(huang)漁獵，最(zui)后(hou)卒葬于(yu)此，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)子孫后(hou)來便以劉(liu)(liu)為姓，成(cheng)(cheng)為我國劉(liu)(liu)姓的最(zui)早起源(yuan)。

唐代史書《史記·正義》引《括地志(zhi)》云：“劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累故(gu)(gu)城在洛(luo)州(zhou)緱氏(shi)縣南五十五里(li)，乃劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累之故(gu)(gu)地也。”古緱氏(shi)縣今屬河南洛(luo)陽偃師(shi)縣，轄境西南有地名劉(liu)(liu)(liu)聚(ju)，相傳是他養龍時所(suo)居(ju)處(chu)。但經(jing)過考證洛(luo)陽偃師(shi)緱氏(shi)縣為春秋劉(liu)(liu)(liu)國的(de)故(gu)(gu)址，非劉(liu)(liu)(liu)累養龍之所(suo)。

堯之裔孫

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)，堯之(zhi)裔孫。早年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)曾向(xiang)豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)氏董父學豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)氏。約公(gong)(gong)元前1879年(nian)，夏(xia)孔甲(jia)帝時，天降(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)今河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)臨穎縣豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)城東南(nan)角(jiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)蕩溝處。孔甲(jia)派劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)到(dao)(dao)此養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，長(chang)達7年(nian)之(zhi)久。因劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有功，孔甲(jia)封(feng)他為(wei)(wei)御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)氏，后(hou)因一雌(ci)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)死，累(lei)(lei)把龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)肉加(jia)工(gong)成美食，送給孔甲(jia)吃，孔甲(jia)享用后(hou)，感到(dao)(dao)味道鮮(xian)美，又向(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)求食，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)怕死龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)事發，孔甲(jia)追究(jiu)(jiu)問罪，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)約公(gong)(gong)元前1873年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)便(bian)(bian)遷徙到(dao)(dao)堯山(shan)(大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan))東麓(lu)，今天的(de)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)魯山(shan)縣隱(yin)居，隱(yin)匿(ni)了原來(lai)的(de)名字(zi)，改(gai)稱(cheng)“丘”，人稱(cheng)“丘公(gong)(gong)”，稱(cheng)隱(yin)居的(de)地方為(wei)(wei)“邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城”。孔甲(jia)知道后(hou)，不再追究(jiu)(jiu)，丘公(gong)(gong)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)族(zu)人遂改(gai)姓劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)氏，中華劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)姓遂劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)繁衍生息。早在明代(dai)前，后(hou)人把邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城附(fu)近的(de)耿(geng)集鎮（古(gu)稱(cheng)竹峪寨）雅稱(cheng)“豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)故里”，又在西寨門迎(ying)門額(e)上(shang)鑲(xiang)刻“豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)故里”門額(e)石記之(zhi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)終卒于(yu)(yu)今河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)魯山(shan)縣邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城，葬于(yu)(yu)邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城東北30米處。二十(shi)世紀(ji)五十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)，修筑昭平湖，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)墓便(bian)(bian)沒于(yu)(yu)昭平湖中。

族譜記載

劉累(lei)公(gong)(gong)（聚義公(gong)(gong)長子），字(zi)華美(mei)，生于(yu)夏(xia)廑帝(di)(di)三(san)年(nian)癸未（公(gong)(gong)元前1898年(nian)），劉氏族譜中為劉氏十(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)祖，卒于(yu)夏(xia)桀三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)癸酉（公(gong)(gong)元前1788年(nian)）享(xiang)壽(shou)壹百一(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)歲，（一(yi)(yi)說累(lei)公(gong)(gong)享(xiang)壽(shou)一(yi)(yi)百零七歲，又一(yi)(yi)說累(lei)公(gong)(gong)壽(shou)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)四歲）。公(gong)(gong)誕生時，兩(liang)手(shou)握拳(quan)凡三(san)年(nian)。張開(kai)時兩(liang)掌(zhang)現龍(long)紋，并有文在手(shou)曰(yue)：累(lei)，因(yin)以(yi)為名。事夏(xia)孔甲(jia)，公(gong)(gong)學(xue)擾龍(long)於豢龍(long)氏，十(shi)(shi)(shi)歲能(neng)擾龍(long)。夏(xia)孔甲(jia)帝(di)(di)時天(tian)降二(er)龍(long)于(yu)朝．雌(ci)雄(xiong)各一(yi)(yi)，帝(di)(di)令累(lei)公(gong)(gong)飼(si)養，公(gong)(gong)能(neng)飲食之(zhi)，帝(di)(di)嘉，于(yu)孔甲(jia)三(san)年(nian)甲(jia)辰（公(gong)(gong)元前1877年(nian)）晉(jin)封(feng)累(lei)公(gong)(gong)為右丞相，并御賜(si)累(lei)公(gong)(gong)為御龍(long)氏。孔甲(jia)七年(nian)戊申（公(gong)(gong)元前1873年(nian)）一(yi)(yi)雌(ci)龍(long)死(si)，累(lei)公(gong)(gong)潛醢以(yi)食王(wang)，王(wang)使求之(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)恐懼，帶領家少奔(ben)魯(lu)(lu)（河(he)南(nan)平(ping)頂山市(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)山縣(xian)）避禍，時年(nian)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六歲，遂遷于(yu)河(he)南(nan)平(ping)頂山市(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)山縣(xian)安(an)家置業。

史籍記載

《新唐書(shu).宰相世(shi)系表一》

劉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)出自祁姓。帝堯(yao)陶唐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)子孫生(sheng)(sheng)子有文在(zai)手(shou)曰：「劉累」，因以為(wei)(wei)名。能擾龍，事夏為(wei)(wei)御龍氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)商(shang)為(wei)(wei)豕韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)周稱(cheng)唐杜氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。至宣王(wang)，滅其國。其子隰叔奔晉為(wei)(wei)士師，生(sheng)(sheng)士蒍。蒍生(sheng)(sheng)成伯缺，缺生(sheng)(sheng)士會。會適秦(qin)，歸(gui)晉，有子留(liu)於秦(qin)，自為(wei)(wei)劉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)明，明生(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)，遠(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)陽，十世孫，戰國時獲於魏，遂為(wei)(wei)魏大夫。秦(qin)滅魏，徙大梁，生(sheng)(sheng)清，徙居(ju)沛。生(sheng)(sheng)仁，號豐公。生(sheng)(sheng)煓，字執(zhi)嘉。生(sheng)(sheng)四子：伯、仲、邦、交。邦，漢高祖(zu)也(ye)。

昭平湖景區

劉(liu)(liu)累墓于平(ping)頂山市魯(lu)山縣城西國(guo)家(jia)水利風景名(ming)勝區昭平(ping)湖(hu)景區附(fu)近，國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)公園、國(guo)家(jia)AAAAA級風景名(ming)勝區堯(yao)山(又(you)名(ming)石人山，古稱大龍山)東麓。207，311國(guo)道(dao)交(jiao)匯于此，在魯(lu)山縣城乘坐魯(lu)山至石人山、江(jiang)河的汽車沿(yan)(yan)311國(guo)道(dao)行駛(shi)10公里即可(ke)到(dao)達昭平(ping)湖(hu)景區大門，再順沿(yan)(yan)景區大道(dao)東北方向0.2公里到(dao)達劉(liu)(liu)累墓，劉(liu)(liu)累墓距(ju)劉(liu)(liu)氏與龍文化碑林0.2公里，緊鄰劉(liu)(liu)累祠。

政府的關心

劉(liu)累墓、劉(liu)累祠(ci)、劉(liu)氏(shi)與龍文化碑林共同形(xing)成了參觀劉(liu)累的旅游(you)線路。

2000年4月，史學(xue)界(jie)和魯(lu)(lu)山(shan)縣委、政(zheng)府的關(guan)心下(xia)，魯(lu)(lu)山(shan)縣有關(guan)部門又在昭平(ping)湖(hu)風景區重新修(xiu)筑了(le)劉(liu)累墓，海內外更多的劉(liu)姓族人前來尋根問(wen)祖。