芒果视频

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)是中國傳統名茶(cha)(cha)，著名綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)浙江(jiang)杭州西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)村一(yi)(yi)帶，已(yi)有一(yi)(yi)千(qian)二(er)百余年歷(li)史。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)色澤(ze)翠綠(lv)，香氣濃郁，甘醇爽(shuang)口，形(xing)如雀舌，即(ji)有“色綠(lv)、香郁、味甘、形(xing)美”四絕的(de)(de)特點。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)得名于(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)翁(weng)家(jia)山的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北麓(lu)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)村。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)因其產(chan)(chan)地(di)不(bu)同，分為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢塘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)（蕭(xiao)山、富(fu)陽(yang)）、越(yue)州龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)（紹興地(di)區：包括(kuo)新(xin)昌(chang)縣（大佛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)）、嵊州市（越(yue)鄉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)））三種，除了(le)杭州市西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)區所(suo)管轄的(de)(de)范圍（龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)村梅家(jia)塢(wu)至龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塢(wu)轉塘 十三個生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)大隊(dui)）的(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)葉叫作西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)外，其它產(chan)(chan)地(di)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)俗稱為(wei)(wei)浙江(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)。浙江(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)又以越(yue)州龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)勝(sheng)。

西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)位(wei)列(lie)中(zhong)國十大名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)之首，清乾隆(long)游(you)覽杭州西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)時，盛贊龍(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)(cha)，并把獅峰山(shan)下胡公廟前的十八棵(ke)茶(cha)(cha)樹封為“御茶(cha)(cha)”。得名(ming)于(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)。龍(long)(long)井(jing)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)之西(xi)(xi)翁家山(shan)的西(xi)(xi)北(bei)麓，也就是現在的龍(long)(long)井(jing)村(cun)。龍(long)(long)井(jing)原(yuan)名(ming)龍(long)(long)泓，是一個圓形的泉(quan)池，大旱不(bu)涸，古人以為此(ci)泉(quan)與海(hai)相通，其(qi)中(zhong)有龍(long)(long)，因(yin)稱(cheng)龍(long)(long)井(jing)，傳說晉代(dai)葛洪曾在此(ci)煉丹。離龍(long)(long)井(jing)500米左右的落暉(hui)塢有龍(long)(long)井(jing)寺，俗(su)稱(cheng)老龍(long)(long)井(jing)，創建(jian)于(yu)(yu)五(wu)代(dai)后漢乾祐二年（949年），初名(ming)報國看經院。北(bei)宋時改(gai)名(ming)壽圣院。南宋時又改(gai)稱(cheng)廣福(fu)院、延恩衍慶寺。明(ming)正(zheng)統三年（1438年）才(cai)遷移(yi)至井(jing)畔，現寺已廢(fei)，辟為茶(cha)(cha)室(shi)。

茶品歷史

始產(chan)于(yu)唐朝(chao)，明(ming)(ming)代益(yi)盛。在清明(ming)(ming)前采(cai)制(zhi)的叫“明(ming)(ming)前茶”，谷雨前采(cai)制(zhi)的叫“雨前茶”。向有“雨前是(shi)上(shang)品(pin)，明(ming)(ming)前是(shi)珍品(pin)”的說(shuo)法，還有“早(zao)采(cai)一天是(shi)寶，晚采(cai)一天是(shi)草”的說(shuo)法。龍井茶泡(pao)飲時，但見芽芽直立，湯色清洌(lie)，幽香四(si)溢，尤(you)以(yi)一芽一葉、俗稱(cheng)“一旗一槍(qiang)”者為極(ji)品(pin)。

先(xian)時此(ci)茶(cha)按產期(qi)先(xian)后及芽葉(xie)嫩(nen)老，分為八級(ji)，即(ji)“蓮心、雀舌、極品(pin)(pin)、明(ming)前、雨前、頭春、二(er)春、長大”。今分為十一級(ji)，即(ji)特級(ji)與(yu)一至十級(ji)。一斤特級(ji)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，約有(you)茶(cha)芽達八萬個(ge)之多(duo)。獅峰山上的龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)為龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)中之上品(pin)(pin)。該茶(cha)采摘有(you)嚴格要求，有(you)只采一個(ge)嫩(nen)芽的，有(you)采一芽一葉(xie)或(huo)一芽二(er)葉(xie)初展的。其制(zhi)工亦(yi)極為講究，在炒制(zhi)工藝(yi)中有(you)抖、挺、扣(kou)、抓、壓、磨(mo)、搭、捺、拓、甩等十大手法。操作時變化多(duo)端，令人叫絕。四(si)絕品(pin)(pin)質則是：色綠(lv)、香(xiang)(xiang)郁、味(wei)(wei)醇、形美清代品(pin)(pin)茶(cha)名家贊(zan)譽龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)：“甘(gan)香(xiang)(xiang)如蘭，幽(you)而(er)不洌，啜之淡(dan)然，看似無味(wei)(wei)，而(er)飲后感(gan)太和之氣(qi)彌漫齒額之間，此(ci)無味(wei)(wei)之味(wei)(wei)，乃至味(wei)(wei)也。”

浙江龍井(jing)茶(cha)，堪與傳(chuan)統名茶(cha)"西湖龍井(jing)"相(xiang)媲美，是(shi)浙江名茶(cha)譜(pu)中的(de)(de)后(hou)起之秀。蕭(xiao)山是(shi)浙江龍井(jing)茶(cha)的(de)(de)發源(yuan)地(di)和(he)主產區。浙江龍井(jing)茶(cha)在我市的(de)(de)社會價(jia)值要超(chao)過它的(de)(de)經濟價(jia)值。在招待親(qin)朋好友時或喜慶(qing)宴會后(hou)，如能飲(yin)上一杯"色、香(xiang)、味、形"俱佳的(de)(de)龍井(jing)茶(cha)，可(ke)以(yi)增添親(qin)切熱烈的(de)(de)氣氛(fen)。

西(xi)湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，因產于中(zhong)國杭州西(xi)湖的(de)(de)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)區而(er)得(de)名(ming)。中(zhong)國十大(da)名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)之(zhi)一。欲把西(xi)湖比西(xi)子，從來佳茗似(si)佳人(ren)。龍(long)井(jing)(jing)既(ji)是(shi)地名(ming)，又是(shi)泉名(ming)和(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)名(ming)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)有“四絕(jue)”：色綠(lv)、香郁、味甘、形美(mei)。特(te)級西(xi)湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)扁平光(guang)滑挺直，色澤嫩綠(lv)光(guang)潤(run)，香氣鮮(xian)嫩清(qing)高(gao)，滋味鮮(xian)爽甘醇(chun)，葉底細嫩呈朵。清(qing)明節前采制的(de)(de)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)簡稱明前龍(long)井(jing)(jing)，美(mei)稱女兒紅，“院外(wai)風荷(he)西(xi)子笑(xiao)，明前龍(long)井(jing)(jing)女兒紅。”這(zhe)優美(mei)的(de)(de)句子如詩(shi)如畫，堪(kan)稱西(xi)湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)絕(jue)妙(miao)寫真。集名(ming)山、名(ming)寺、名(ming)湖、名(ming)泉和(he)名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)于一體，泡一杯(bei)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，喝出(chu)的(de)(de)卻是(shi)世所(suo)罕見的(de)(de)獨特(te)而(er)驕人(ren)的(de)(de)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)文化。

產地分布

龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶名聞(wen)中外(wai)，根(gen)據產(chan)地(di)分(fen)(fen)獅、龍(long)(long)、云、虎(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶 ，即獅峰、龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)、云棲、虎(hu)(hu)跑四地(di)，民(min)國后梅家(jia)塢的(de)產(chan)量(liang)有了很大(da)的(de)提高(gao)。以前(qian)人們按照五個產(chan)地(di)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)品(pin)質(zhi)劃分(fen)(fen)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)排(pai)名，分(fen)(fen)別是(shi)獅、龍(long)(long)、云、虎(hu)(hu)、梅。解放后，龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶在浙江(jiang)省內(nei)得到了廣泛的(de)種植，品(pin)質(zhi)參差不(bu)齊，當前(qian)統一(yi)分(fen)(fen)為西湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)、大(da)佛(fo)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)、錢塘龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)和越(yue)州龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，以西湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)品(pin)質(zhi)最佳。特(te)級龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶需(xu)要在鐵鍋(guo)(guo)里用(yong)手翻炒，一(yi)次(ci)只能(neng)炒250克茶青，需(xu)耗時(shi)30分(fen)(fen)鐘。茶鍋(guo)(guo)用(yong)電器加(jia)熱(re)一(yi)般保持在250氏度(du)左右。千年來西湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)被世界追捧(peng)，市(shi)價(jia)居高(gao)不(bu)下，少留(liu)于市(shi)。