芒果视频

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)是中國傳(chuan)統名茶(cha)(cha)，著名綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)之一。產于(yu)浙江杭(hang)州西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村(cun)(cun)(cun)一帶(dai)，已有(you)一千二(er)百余(yu)年歷史。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)色澤翠綠(lv)，香氣(qi)濃郁，甘(gan)(gan)醇爽口，形如雀舌，即有(you)“色綠(lv)、香郁、味甘(gan)(gan)、形美”四絕的特點。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)得名于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)位于(yu)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)之西(xi)(xi)翁家山的西(xi)(xi)北麓的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)因其(qi)產地(di)(di)不(bu)同(tong)，分為(wei)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢塘(tang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（蕭山、富陽）、越州龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（紹興地(di)(di)區：包括新昌縣（大(da)佛(fo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)）、嵊州市（越鄉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)））三(san)種，除了杭(hang)州市西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)區所(suo)管轄的范圍（龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村(cun)(cun)(cun)梅家塢至龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塢轉塘(tang) 十三(san)個(ge)生產大(da)隊）的茶(cha)(cha)葉叫作西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)外，其(qi)它產地(di)(di)產的俗稱為(wei)浙江龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)。浙江龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)又(you)以(yi)越州龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)勝。

西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)位列(lie)中國十大名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)之(zhi)首，清乾(qian)隆(long)游覽杭州西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖時，盛贊(zan)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，并把(ba)獅峰山下胡公廟前的(de)十八(ba)棵茶(cha)(cha)(cha)樹封(feng)為“御茶(cha)(cha)(cha)”。得名(ming)于龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)位于西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)翁家(jia)山的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北麓，也就(jiu)是現在的(de)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)村。龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)原名(ming)龍(long)泓，是一(yi)個圓形的(de)泉池(chi)，大旱不涸，古人以為此(ci)泉與海相通，其中有(you)龍(long)，因稱(cheng)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，傳(chuan)說晉代葛(ge)洪曾在此(ci)煉(lian)丹。離(li)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)500米(mi)左右的(de)落暉(hui)塢有(you)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)寺，俗稱(cheng)老龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，創建于五代后(hou)漢乾(qian)祐二(er)年(nian)（949年(nian)），初名(ming)報(bao)國看經(jing)院(yuan)。北宋(song)(song)時改名(ming)壽(shou)圣院(yuan)。南宋(song)(song)時又改稱(cheng)廣福院(yuan)、延恩衍慶寺。明正統(tong)三年(nian)（1438年(nian)）才遷(qian)移至井(jing)(jing)(jing)畔，現寺已廢，辟為茶(cha)(cha)(cha)室。

茶品歷史

始產于唐朝，明代益盛。在清明前(qian)(qian)采制(zhi)的(de)叫“明前(qian)(qian)茶(cha)”，谷雨(yu)前(qian)(qian)采制(zhi)的(de)叫“雨(yu)前(qian)(qian)茶(cha)”。向有“雨(yu)前(qian)(qian)是上品，明前(qian)(qian)是珍品”的(de)說(shuo)法(fa)，還有“早(zao)采一天是寶，晚(wan)采一天是草”的(de)說(shuo)法(fa)。龍井茶(cha)泡飲時，但見芽(ya)(ya)芽(ya)(ya)直立，湯色清洌(lie)，幽香四溢(yi)，尤以(yi)一芽(ya)(ya)一葉、俗稱“一旗一槍”者為極品。

先時此茶(cha)按產期(qi)先后(hou)及芽(ya)葉(xie)嫩老，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)八(ba)級(ji)，即“蓮心、雀舌(she)、極品、明前(qian)、雨前(qian)、頭春(chun)、二(er)春(chun)、長大”。今(jin)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)，即特(te)級(ji)與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)至十(shi)級(ji)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)斤特(te)級(ji)龍井(jing)，約有茶(cha)芽(ya)達八(ba)萬個(ge)(ge)之多(duo)。獅(shi)峰山(shan)上的龍井(jing)為(wei)(wei)龍井(jing)茶(cha)中(zhong)之上品。該(gai)茶(cha)采摘有嚴格要求，有只采一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)嫩芽(ya)的，有采一(yi)(yi)(yi)芽(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)葉(xie)或(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)芽(ya)二(er)葉(xie)初展(zhan)的。其(qi)制(zhi)工(gong)亦(yi)極為(wei)(wei)講(jiang)究(jiu)，在炒制(zhi)工(gong)藝中(zhong)有抖、挺、扣、抓、壓(ya)、磨、搭、捺、拓、甩等十(shi)大手法。操作時變化多(duo)端(duan)，令人叫絕(jue)。四絕(jue)品質則是(shi)：色綠、香(xiang)郁、味(wei)醇、形(xing)美清代品茶(cha)名家贊譽(yu)龍井(jing)：“甘香(xiang)如蘭，幽而不洌，啜之淡然，看似無味(wei)，而飲(yin)后(hou)感太和之氣彌(mi)漫齒額之間，此無味(wei)之味(wei)，乃至味(wei)也。”

浙江龍井(jing)茶(cha)，堪與傳(chuan)統(tong)名茶(cha)"西(xi)湖(hu)龍井(jing)"相媲(pi)美，是浙江名茶(cha)譜中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)后起之(zhi)秀(xiu)。蕭山是浙江龍井(jing)茶(cha)的(de)(de)(de)發源(yuan)地和主(zhu)產區(qu)。浙江龍井(jing)茶(cha)在(zai)我(wo)市的(de)(de)(de)社會價值要超過它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)經濟價值。在(zai)招待親(qin)朋(peng)好友時或(huo)喜慶宴(yan)會后，如能飲上一杯"色、香、味、形"俱(ju)佳的(de)(de)(de)龍井(jing)茶(cha)，可以增(zeng)添親(qin)切(qie)熱烈的(de)(de)(de)氣氛。

西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)，因產于中國(guo)(guo)杭州(zhou)西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)區而(er)得名(ming)(ming)。中國(guo)(guo)十大名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)之一。欲把西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)比西(xi)子，從(cong)來佳茗似佳人(ren)。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)既是地名(ming)(ming)，又是泉名(ming)(ming)和茶(cha)名(ming)(ming)。茶(cha)有“四絕”：色(se)綠、香(xiang)郁(yu)、味(wei)甘、形美(mei)。特級西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)扁平光滑挺(ting)直，色(se)澤嫩綠光潤，香(xiang)氣鮮嫩清高，滋(zi)味(wei)鮮爽甘醇，葉底細嫩呈(cheng)朵。清明節前采制的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)簡稱(cheng)明前龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，美(mei)稱(cheng)女兒(er)紅，“院外(wai)風荷西(xi)子笑，明前龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)女兒(er)紅。”這優美(mei)的(de)句子如詩如畫，堪稱(cheng)西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)的(de)絕妙(miao)寫(xie)真。集(ji)名(ming)(ming)山、名(ming)(ming)寺、名(ming)(ming)湖(hu)(hu)、名(ming)(ming)泉和名(ming)(ming)茶(cha)于一體，泡一杯(bei)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)，喝出的(de)卻是世(shi)所罕見(jian)的(de)獨特而(er)驕人(ren)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)文化。

產地分布

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)名聞中外，根據產地(di)分獅、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、云(yun)(yun)、虎(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha) ，即獅峰、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)、云(yun)(yun)棲、虎(hu)跑四地(di)，民(min)國(guo)后梅家塢的產量(liang)有了很大的提高。以(yi)前(qian)人們按照五個(ge)產地(di)的不同品質劃分龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)的質量(liang)排名，分別是獅、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、云(yun)(yun)、虎(hu)、梅。解(jie)放(fang)后，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)在浙(zhe)江省內得(de)到(dao)了廣泛(fan)的種植，品質參(can)差(cha)不齊(qi)，當前(qian)統一(yi)分為西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)、大佛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)、錢塘(tang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)和越州龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)，以(yi)西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)品質最(zui)佳。特級(ji)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)需(xu)要在鐵(tie)鍋里用手翻炒(chao)，一(yi)次只能炒(chao)250克茶(cha)青，需(xu)耗時30分鐘。茶(cha)鍋用電器加熱(re)一(yi)般保(bao)持在250氏(shi)度左右。千年來(lai)西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)被世界(jie)追捧，市價居(ju)高不下，少留于市。