芒果视频

一.產品介紹

羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)位于(yu)(yu)福(fu)建省東(dong)部沿海，三面(mian)(mian)環山，一面(mian)(mian)臨海。羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)歷史悠久，明嘉靖(jing)時期編纂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《羅(luo)川志(zhi)》中(zhong)就有(you)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)、木(mu)耳(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，到(dao)清代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《縣(xian)志(zhi)》也(ye)有(you)關于(yu)(yu)食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)栽培規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。六十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期，開(kai)始采(cai)取(qu)人(ren)工菌(jun)(jun)(jun)絲接菌(jun)(jun)(jun)栽培新(xin)技(ji)術，食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)得(de)到(dao)較快發展。 秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)是(shi)人(ren)工栽培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)家庭中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)成員，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)側耳(er)類，是(shi)在(zai)羅(luo)氏大戟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)木(mu)上發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)，1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)才由科研單位馴化(hua)成功，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)試種(zhong)，始有(you)少(shao)量產(chan)(chan)品(pin)面(mian)(mian)市，深(shen)受消費者青睞(lai)。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)，由羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)西蘭(lan)鄉政(zheng)府牽頭，引進(jin)福(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)盛公司(si)，在(zai)本(ben)縣(xian)松山鎮五里建立(li)(li)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)，種(zhong)植(zhi)30萬袋(dai)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)試銷(xiao)日(ri)本(ben)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)福(fu)建益升食(shi)品(pin)有(you)限公司(si)，建立(li)(li)100萬袋(dai)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)，并在(zai)日(ri)本(ben)設立(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售窗口(kou)。隨后全縣(xian)掀起群眾性種(zhong)植(zhi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)熱潮，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，全縣(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)穩定在(zai)1億袋(dai)左右。 羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋淺灰色(se)或灰黑色(se)，扇(shan)形，直徑3-5cm，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)褶(zhe)延長(chang)(chang)，菇(gu)(gu)柄偏生(sheng)(sheng)或側生(sheng)(sheng)，白色(se)，粗1.0-2.0cm，長(chang)(chang)4-6cm，實心，菇(gu)(gu)柄不(bu)粘連。秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)不(bu)僅(jin)營養(yang)豐富，而且味(wei)道鮮(xian)美(mei)(mei)，蛋白質含(han)(han)量比雙(shuang)孢蘑(mo)菇(gu)(gu)、香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)、草菇(gu)(gu)更高(gao)，質地(di)細嫩，纖維含(han)(han)量少(shao)，更為(wei)可(ke)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，它含(han)(han)有(you)人(ren)體自(zi)身不(bu)能制(zhi)造，而食(shi)物中(zhong)通(tong)常又缺乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)、賴氨(an)酸(suan)、亮(liang)氨(an)酸(suan)等。可(ke)見，秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)是(shi)一種(zhong)高(gao)蛋白、低脂(zhi)肪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)食(shi)品(pin)，它鮮(xian)美(mei)(mei)可(ke)口(kou)，具有(you)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)味(wei)，美(mei)(mei)其(qi)名曰"味(wei)精菇(gu)(gu)"。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史(shi)因素

1、土壤地貌情況：羅源縣(xian)乃我國閩浙丘陵地帶的一部(bu)分，屬(shu)于鷲峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)東(dong)南支脈(mo)。境內以山(shan)(shan)地、丘陵為主，其(qi)間發育眾多山(shan)(shan)間盆(pen)谷。東(dong)部(bu)毗鄰(lin)羅源灣，發育有(you)河流沖積平源，沿(yan)海(hai)港灣多，灘涂分布廣(guang)。總(zong)體(ti)上呈現(xian)三(san)個(ge)特征：

①地勢自西向東(dong)(dong)，三高(gao)兩低(di)，狀似“W”。以挺旗(qi)峰(feng)（1108m）、飛仙(xian)巖(yan)（1104m）為(wei)代表的群山為(wei)中部(bu)最(zui)高(gao)區。隨即(ji)向東(dong)(dong)西兩側遞降，東(dong)(dong)側下降至(zhi)220mc 以下，東(dong)(dong)部(bu)半島(dao)地勢又招升為(wei)高(gao)丘(qiu)，最(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)白馬(ma)山，海拔(ba)976.7m。西側降至(zhi)霍(huo)口溪(xi)沿(yan)岸為(wei)低(di)至(zhi)海拔(ba)100m。霍(huo)口溪(xi)以西地勢又明(ming)顯(xian)招升，最(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)閩候、羅源交界(jie)的牛姆峰(feng)，海拔(ba)1251m。

②山丘(qiu)廣布，平(ping)(ping)原峽(xia)小。全縣(xian)山地(di)丘(qiu)陵面積占(zhan)86.6%，山間盆谷(gu)占(zhan)8.6%，平(ping)(ping)原占(zhan)4.7%。

③海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸曲折，山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)直逼海(hai)(hai)(hai)邊。地(di)形以高丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為主，低山(shan)(shan)(shan)次之，海(hai)(hai)(hai)邊只有(you)少量的低丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分布，海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線曲折，長(chang)129.09公里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一般高達200-500m，直逼海(hai)(hai)(hai)邊，山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊延伸入海(hai)(hai)(hai)。本縣地(di)貌分兩大類(lei)(lei)15類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，即(ji)：流水地(di)貌類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)的平(ping)原（河(he)谷平(ping)原）、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)低丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)高丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)高丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低山(shan)(shan)(shan)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)間盆谷十(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；海(hai)(hai)(hai)成地(di)貌中(zhong)的海(hai)(hai)(hai)積(ji)平(ping)原、海(hai)(hai)(hai)洪積(ji)平(ping)原、泥質(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)、砂(sha)質(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)、紅樹林海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)五種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。羅源縣土(tu)(tu)壤共分為七個土(tu)(tu)類(lei)(lei)，即(ji)紅壤、黃壤、草甸土(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色(se)土(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)壤的PH值在(zai)5.0-6.5之間，有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)在(zai)2-4.0%之間。 

2、水文情況：

A、水流河(he)系(xi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)六(liu)大(da)河(he)流十(shi)三條支流分布全(quan)境，以西部(bu)的霍口(kou)溪(xi)為最大(da)，次為中部(bu)的起步(bu)溪(xi)，北部(bu)的中房溪(xi)及中部(bu)的后(hou)路溪(xi)、壽橋溪(xi)，東部(bu)的牛梅溪(xi)。縣(xian)(xian)內河(he)道長度(du)126.63公里，流域面積780.12平方(fang)公里。 

B、水(shui)(shui)資源時空分布。全縣(xian)(xian)多(duo)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)均平(ping)(ping)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)11.313億(yi)立(li)方，其中(zhong)地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)8.132億(yi)立(li)方，占72%，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)3.181億(yi)立(li)方。占328%。外(wai)縣(xian)(xian)流(liu)(liu)進的客(ke)水(shui)(shui)11.52億(yi)立(li)方，加上自來水(shui)(shui)，則(ze)全縣(xian)(xian)年總(zong)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)達(da)22.833億(yi)立(li)方，地(di)(di)域上以(yi)西北山(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵為(wei)豐水(shui)(shui)區，中(zhong)南(nan)部(bu)山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)(ping)為(wei)補水(shui)(shui)區，東南(nan)部(bu)風吹草動海丘(qiu)(qiu)陵為(wei)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)區。時間上以(yi)4-9月為(wei)最多(duo)，占全縣(xian)(xian)總(zong)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)的75-80%。 

C、水(shui)質(zhi)及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)情況：地(di)表水(shui)經(jing)1984年取(qu)樣化(hua)驗定(ding)級，多屬(shu)好或較好水(shui)質(zhi)。地(di)下水(shui)據省水(shui)文(wen)地(di)質(zhi)隊提(ti)供(gong)資料(liao)，主(zhu)要有(you)兩個(ge)化(hua)學類型(xing)(xing)特征(zheng)，即基巖山(shan)區化(hua)學類型(xing)(xing)以(yi)HCO3，C1-Na型(xing)(xing)水(shui)為主(zhu)，濱海平原和(he)山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)孔(kong)隙水(shui)化(hua)學類型(xing)(xing)一般為HCO3C1-Na型(xing)(xing)水(shui)和(he)C1·HCO3-Na型(xing)(xing)水(shui)。 

3、氣(qi)候情況：羅源(yuan)屬于(yu)中亞熱(re)帶(dai)海洋(yang)性(xing)季風(feng)氣(qi)候，其特(te)點(dian)是：四季分明，夏長(chang)(chang)而無酷(ku)暑，冬(dong)短且無嚴寒(han)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)1200-2200mm，全縣雨量(liang)以11月(yue)(yue)(yue)份為(wei)最(zui)少，大部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)不足(zu)50mm，隨(sui)后逐月(yue)(yue)(yue)遞(di)增，六月(yue)(yue)(yue)份出(chu)(chu)現第一(yi)個(ge)高峰。大部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)雨量(liang)在＞50mm以上(shang)。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)份出(chu)(chu)現第二個(ge)高峰期，此時(shi)(shi)中房月(yue)(yue)(yue)雨量(liang)達376mm，其他各地(di)(di)大部(bu)(bu)分在250mm以上(shang)。蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)14.5mm，但(dan)盛(sheng)夏的7月(yue)(yue)(yue)和秋冬(dong)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)至1月(yue)(yue)(yue)蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)大于(yu)降水量(liang)。全縣大部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)15-19℃，最(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)（七月(yue)(yue)(yue)）均(jun)溫(wen)25-28.5℃，最(zui)冷(leng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)（一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)）均(jun)溫(wen)6.6-10℃，極端最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)35-39.5℃，極端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)-3—-7℃。≥0℃年(nian)(nian)積 溫(wen)5747—7000℃，≥10℃活動積累4549—5935℃；≥10—20℃積溫(wen)3451—4821℃。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)地(di)(di)溫(wen)21.90℃，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)最(zui)高35.6℃，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)最(zui)低15.5℃;年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為(wei)1747.9小時(shi)(shi)，全縣7月(yue)(yue)(yue)份日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數(shu)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)，平(ping)均(jun)249.7小時(shi)(shi)，2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份最(zui)短平(ping)均(jun)90小時(shi)(shi)。 

4、人(ren)(ren)文歷史情況：羅源縣(xian)食(shi)用(yong)菌生(sheng)產(chan)歷史悠久(jiu)，明嘉靖(jing)時期(qi)編纂的(de)(de)(de)《羅川志(zhi)》中就有(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、木耳的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載，到(dao)清代的(de)(de)(de)《縣(xian)志(zhi)》也有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)于食(shi)用(yong)菌栽培(pei)規(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載。如：“冬春之交(jiao)砍(kan)(kan)楮木、櫧(zhu)木于深山，用(yong)米(mi)汁沃之而生(sheng)者為香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)”。新中國(guo)成立后，本(ben)縣(xian)霍口(kou)、飛竹等山區仍保持有(you)(you)(you)砍(kan)(kan)花(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)產(chan)，六十年代中期(qi)，開(kai)始(shi)采取人(ren)(ren)工(gong)菌絲接菌栽培(pei)新技術，食(shi)用(yong)菌得到(dao)較(jiao)快發(fa)展。 秀珍菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)栽培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)用(yong)菌家庭中的(de)(de)(de)新成員，屬于側耳類，是(shi)(shi)在羅氏(shi)大(da)戟的(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)木上發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)種(zhong)，96年才由科研單位馴(xun)化成功，97年在羅源試種(zhong)，始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)少量產(chan)品(pin)面市，深受消費(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)青瞇。因為秀珍菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)中極(ji)品(pin)，具有(you)(you)(you)朵(duo)細質白，肉嫩(nen)味美，口(kou)感香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)醇、甘甜(tian)，食(shi)用(yong)可口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)特點，有(you)(you)(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)價值，無(wu)化肥、農藥(yao)等污染(ran)，是(shi)(shi)真正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)健康食(shi)品(pin)。

其一，秀珍菇具有(you)甜香的(de)海鮮型味，令人(ren)感(gan)到愉悅(yue)；

其二，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄和(he)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋同樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好吃(chi)，甚至菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄比菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋更好吃(chi)；其三(san)，秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)論用(yong)(yong)(yong)何種烹調方法(fa)，不(bu)會被燒(shao)爛，保持(chi)(chi)著良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口感，與吃(chi)草菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)甚為相似。98年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，由(you)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西蘭鄉(xiang)政府(fu)牽頭，引進福(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)勝(sheng)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，在本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)松山鎮(zhen)五里建立(li)(li)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地，種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)試銷(xiao)日(ri)本。99年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)福(fu)建益(yi)升食品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，建立(li)(li)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地，并(bing)在日(ri)本設立(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售窗(chuang)口。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)，西蘭鄉(xiang)率(lv)先在嶺尾店創(chuang)建蘭星食用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌示范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地，第一期種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，隨后(hou)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)掀起群眾性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱(re)潮。截(jie)止3月(yue)底有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)、33處建造了3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)平方米固定廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)季秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)580多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共推廣種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，此后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模(mo)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大(da)，到2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)10800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)。我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主栽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)工廠(chang)(chang)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，建有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冷庫周(zhou)轉調溫(wen)，能夠(gou)四季接(jie)菌，周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出，均(jun)衡上(shang)市(shi)，保質保量，價格穩定。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)集(ji)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規模(mo)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)6家(jia)(jia)，50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)43家(jia)(jia)，30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)65家(jia)(jia)，15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)109家(jia)(jia)，形(xing)成一批專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)大(da)戶和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)村，并(bing)建造了438座工廠(chang)(chang)化食用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)，建成全(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地，形(xing)成一個農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。這在《福(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)報(bao)》、《福(fu)州(zhou)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌》和(he)中國（漳州(zhou)）第一屆磨(mo)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)節均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)報(bao)道，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)十(shi)分重視(shi)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，把壯大(da)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)列入為民辦實(shi)事(shi)(shi)項目，加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扶持(chi)(chi)。凡年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)給予(yu)貼息貸款扶持(chi)(chi)（詳見羅(luo)(luo)(luo)委(wei)辦[2007]17號）。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)售以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)骨(gu)干(gan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、營銷(xiao)大(da)戶為主，采(cai)取“公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)+基地+農(nong)戶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式，圍繞市(shi)場建立(li)(li)營銷(xiao)網(wang)絡。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)19家(jia)(jia)，從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)營銷(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)千多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)，在廣州(zhou)、深圳、上(shang)海、溫(wen)州(zhou)等20個大(da)中城市(shi)建立(li)(li)了營銷(xiao)網(wang)絡，實(shi)現了產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效對接(jie)。為適(shi)(shi)應(ying)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工廠(chang)(chang)化栽培需要，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)華源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)菌業(ye)(ye)科技有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、福(fu)建益(yi)升食品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新(xin)詠(yong)綜合農(nong)場、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)福(fu)芳席業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)均(jun)上(shang)馬(ma)了菌包生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)，日(ri)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，流水線(xian)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)，提高成品(pin)率(lv)，加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)速度。同時栽培技術也日(ri)趨(qu)成熟(shu)，根據(ju)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)對羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氣(qi)候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)狀況，分離并(bing)選(xuan)育(yu)了適(shi)(shi)合羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)高溫(wen)菌株(zhu)和(he)低溫(wen)菌株(zhu)，供應(ying)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需要。同時有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關部門加(jia)強栽培配方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)逐(zhu)步增(zeng)加(jia)，采(cai)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成品(pin)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)(cong)原(yuan)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)袋(dai)(dai)0.2公(gong)(gong)斤兩(liang)提高到0.35公(gong)(gong)斤，而且從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)(duo)，許多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經濟(ji)實(shi)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)人(ren)(ren)員涉足秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)。

三.地域范圍

羅(luo)源(yuan)秀珍(zhen)菇地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域(yu)保護范圍包括羅(luo)源(yuan)縣起步鎮、松山(shan)鎮、鑒江鎮、鳳山(shan)鎮、飛竹鎮、中房鎮、白塔(ta)鄉(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)蘭鄉(xiang)、洪洋鄉(xiang)、霍(huo)口鄉(xiang)、碧里(li)鄉(xiang)等(deng)11個鄉(xiang)鎮。羅(luo)源(yuan)縣位于福(fu)建(jian)東(dong)部沿(yan)海(hai)，三在(zai)環山(shan)，一(yi)面(mian)臨海(hai)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長78.5公里(li)，南北(bei)寬28公里(li)，呈長條狀；北(bei)與寧德交界；西(xi)(xi)與古田、閩候毗鄰，南與連(lian)江、福(fu)州接壤，東(dong)臨東(dong)沖口，與霞浦相(xiang)望，瀕臨東(dong)海(hai)。地(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)：東(dong)經119°7′至(zhi)119°54′，北(bei)緯26°23′至(zhi)26°39′，陸地(di)總(zong)面(mian)積1031平方公里(li)，總(zong)生產面(mian)積2000公頃，年產量3.78萬噸(dun)，年產值22680萬元。

四.產(chan)品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)官特征(zheng)：羅(luo)源秀珍菇(gu)菌(jun)(jun)蓋淺灰(hui)色(se)或灰(hui)黑色(se)，扇形，直徑(jing)3-5cm，菌(jun)(jun)褶延長(chang)，菇(gu)柄偏生(sheng)或側生(sheng)，白(bai)色(se)，粗1.0-2.0cm，長(chang)4-6cm，實心(xin)，菇(gu)柄不粘連(lian)。 2、內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：秀珍菇(gu)含蛋白(bai)質3.00～3.88%、還原糖0.87～1.80%。 3、安(an)全(quan)要求：羅(luo)源秀珍菇(gu)必須(xu)達到“食用菌(jun)(jun)質量安(an)全(quan)要求”（DB35/551-2004）的衛生(sheng)指標。