芒果视频

特定品質

白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)為(wei)(wei)毛莨(lang)科芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)屬(shu)多年(nian)(nian)生草本藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用植物芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)（Paeonia lactiflora Pall），根(gen)（多為(wei)(wei)栽培品(pin)）供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用，始載于《神農本草經》，列(lie)為(wei)(wei)中品(pin)，《中華人民共和國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典》一部（2000年(nian)(nian)）載，白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)有(you)平肝(gan)止(zhi)痛(tong)、養血調(diao)經、斂陰止(zhi)汗(han)功效。是我國中醫傳統常(chang)用要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。研究表明，根(gen)以含芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)(dai)(dai)（Paeoniflorin）為(wei)(wei)主要的有(you)效活(huo)性成(cheng)份(3.3~5.7%)，還含有(you)少(shao)量(liang)羥基芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)(dai)(dai)（Oxypaeoniflorin）、苯甲酰(xian)芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)(dai)(dai)（Benzoylpaeoniflorin）、芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)內酯甙(dai)(dai)(dai)、芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)新甙(dai)(dai)(dai)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，有(you)擴(kuo)張冠狀(zhuang)動脈、增加冠脈流量(liang)、心肌SG的攝取和心營養性血流量(liang)，能(neng)抑制血小(xiao)板凝聚及(ji)降低血壓、引(yin)起睡(shui)眠、反射(she)消失等(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理作(zuo)用，在臨(lin)床(chuang)上廣泛應用于因(yin)血虛肝(gan)旺引(yin)起的頭痛(tong)、頭暈(yun)、胸肋(lei)疼痛(tong)、耳鳴、煩躁、瀉痢(li)腹痛(tong)、月經不調(diao)、行(xing)經腹痛(tong)、崩漏、血汗(han)盜汗(han)及(ji)高血壓、冠心病等(deng)(deng)癥的治療(liao)。近年(nian)(nian)來，對白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)與人參進行(xing)對比(bi)研究，發現(xian)白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)與人參均有(you)抗(kang)(kang)應激、抗(kang)(kang)疲勞、鎮靜，增進學習和記(ji)憶能(neng)力(li)，調(diao)節神經內分泌(mi)活(huo)動，抗(kang)(kang)輻射(she)，抗(kang)(kang)肝(gan)毒(du)性，抗(kang)(kang)炎等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)用；而白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)卻在鎮靜，治療(liao)乙(yi)肝(gan)、改善睡(shui)眠等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面優于人參。

地域范圍

四川省(sheng)中江縣瓦店(dian)(dian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、富興鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、集(ji)鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、古店(dian)(dian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)、合(he)興鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、輯慶(qing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清(qing)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、悅來鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、玉興鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馮店(dian)(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、廣(guang)福鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬福鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)十八個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）

文化典故

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)栽培歷史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)。四川中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣自然氣侯和土壤生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件(jian)優(you)越，有利(li)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長發育，栽植(zhi)歷史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)、發展快、在國(guo)內外影響很大，一(yi)直是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣出(chu)口創匯的(de)道地(di)藥(yao)材(cai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)栽培，源于清乾隆時期，始載(zai)于公元1812年(nian)(nian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣志(zhi)》（嘉(jia)慶(qing)版）。清宣統二年(nian)(nian)，縣內輸出(chu)藥(yao)材(cai)歲(sui)收(shou)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)銀(yin)25504兩(liang)，1912年(nian)(nian)，歲(sui)產(chan)(chan)干芍(shao)(shao)100余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，1926年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)1000畝，總產(chan)(chan)近200噸(dun)(dun)，遠銷國(guo)外，1933年(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)1133畝，總產(chan)(chan)400余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，畝產(chan)(chan)250kg，外銷150余(yu)噸(dun)(dun)，1949年(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)247畝，總產(chan)(chan)52.75噸(dun)(dun)，畝產(chan)(chan)214kg。1956年(nian)(nian)夏(xia)，蘇聯、民主德國(guo)、保加利(li)亞植(zhi)物專家三人到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)輯(ji)慶(qing)二村考察白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，1959年(nian)(nian)原石埡公社建立(li)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)隊，又(you)稱(cheng)“白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)農(nong)場”，1977年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)1472畝，總產(chan)(chan)804.8噸(dun)(dun)，畝產(chan)(chan)547kg，為解放后(hou)畝產(chan)(chan)最高年(nian)(nian)，1985年(nian)(nian)減為530畝，總產(chan)(chan)150噸(dun)(dun)，畝產(chan)(chan)283kg。八十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)期，日本專家和客商又(you)多次來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)考察并簽訂貿易(yi)協(xie)議，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)85%出(chu)口日本，從此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)優(you)質商品飲譽東南(nan)亞，并成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣域特(te)色經(jing)濟發展的(de)重要資源類型(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)藥(yao)農(nong)世代(dai)種(zhong)芍(shao)(shao)，經(jing)驗豐(feng)富(fu)，四川省計委、醫藥(yao)局(ju)、經(jing)貿委以（1986）第(di)54號(hao)文件(jian)批(pi)準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)為白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)出(chu)口基地(di)。常年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積3000畝左右，1999年(nian)(nian)達到5000余(yu)畝，總產(chan)(chan)量達1500噸(dun)(dun)以上，2007年(nian)(nian)達11210余(yu)畝，總產(chan)(chan)近3000噸(dun)(dun)。

中江白芍為(wei)地理標志保護產品(pin)。

中江白芍(shao)為地理標(biao)志證明(ming)商標(biao)。