芒果视频

一.產品介紹

應縣胡蘿(luo)卜的(de)特點是個頭(tou)大，兩頭(tou)齊，一般(ban)長15厘(li)米，重250克，大者長達(da)33厘(li)米，重500多克。其肉質(zhi)致(zhi)密，質(zhi)細多汁，味(wei)甜，易(yi)貯(zhu)存。全縣 境內均有分布，尤其龍(long)泉(quan)村胡蘿(luo)卜更是馳名省(sheng)內外(wai)。這(zhe)(zhe)種胡蘿(luo)卜，都是紅色或紫紅色，含(han)有豐富(fu)的(de)胡蘿(luo)卜素和(he)揮(hui)發油(you)(you)。生食(shi)脆嫩甘甜，涼拌爽(shuang)口(kou)清心;用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)種蘿(luo)卜煮 湯，蘿(luo)卜綿軟，湯汁微紅，上浮油(you)(you)漬，味(wei)道鮮(xian)美。用(yong)于(yu)炒(chao)菜，味(wei)道尤佳(jia)，如和(he)牛羊(yang)肉同烹，色澤紅艷(yan)，鮮(xian)美可口(kou)。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：應縣(xian)土(tu)壤(rang)分布(bu)受地(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)貌、水(shui)文、母質、植(zhi)被和人為(wei)因素的(de)影響，較為(wei)復雜。全縣(xian)大部分土(tu)壤(rang)為(wei)沙壤(rang)土(tu)，土(tu)層深厚(hou)肥沃，總的(de)特(te)點是地(di)(di)帶性分布(bu)不明(ming)顯，具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)規律性。

2、水文(wen)情況：應(ying)(ying)縣地(di)(di)處大同盆地(di)(di)南端，大小石峪(yu)、茹越(yue)峪(yu)沖(chong)積扇，北(bei)臨(lin)鎮子梁水庫，西接桑干河，水資源總(zong)量1.5億立方米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)均水資源占(zhan)有量564立方米(mi)(mi)，全縣地(di)(di)表(biao)水總(zong)流量0.6億立方米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)下水可開采量0.9億立方米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)表(biao)徑流主要來源于雨(yu)季洪水，應(ying)(ying)縣現有灌溉機井12000眼。

3、氣候情況：應縣(xian)屬北溫帶大(da)陸性氣候，受(shou)季節影響(xiang)，四季分明，氣候變(bian)化主要(yao)受(shou)西南(nan)氣流的(de)控制(zhi)，全年(nian)(nian)變(bian)化規律(lv)一般(ban)是：氣溫年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫7.1℃，極端最(zui)高(gao)溫度(du)36.6℃，極端最(zui)低溫度(du)-30.5℃。季風(feng)(feng)主要(yao)集中(zhong)于冬(dong)春兩季，主要(yao)風(feng)(feng)向為西南(nan)風(feng)(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均風(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)2.4米/秒，最(zui)大(da)風(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)20米/秒。降雨量(liang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降雨量(liang)380毫米左右。降水(shui)量(liang)在年(nian)(nian)內分配(pei)不均勻，一般(ban)集中(zhong)在七(qi)、八、九(jiu)三個(ge)月(yue)(yue)，占(zhan)(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)總降雨量(liang)的(de)65%。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均蒸(zheng)發量(liang)為1858.5mm，主要(yao)集中(zhong)在4-10月(yue)(yue)份，占(zhan)(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)的(de)75%以上(shang)。開始霜凍(dong)(dong)期(qi)一般(ban)在9月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)期(qi)一般(ban)在次年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，山區無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)90-110天(tian)，川區區小事無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)限130-141天(tian)。

4、人文歷史情況：胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)以(yi)其根型整齊均(jun)勻，尾部(bu)鈍圓(yuan)，光滑無(wu)分杈(cha)，色澤(ze)鮮艷(yan)，口感(gan)甜脆(cui)，營養豐富，品質佳，深(shen)受廣大(da)用(yong)戶青睞。黨的(de)(de)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會以(yi)來(lai)，應縣(xian)人民(min)開發(fa)了(le)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)具有傳(chuan)統(tong)優勢的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品，把種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)作為農民(min)致富奔小康的(de)(de)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，不斷發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，擴大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積，使胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實現了(le)區域化種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，規模化經營。全縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達30萬多(duo)畝，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)13億多(duo)公斤(jin)，成為全國(guo)(guo)最大(da)的(de)(de)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地。2001年(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個集食宿、娛樂、代辦長途降溫運輸包(bao)裝、蔬菜(cai)(cai)檢疫為一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)華北最大(da)的(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場（南河種(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場），被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農業(ye)部(bu)指定為全國(guo)(guo)定點蔬菜(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。每年(nian)7月中(zhong)(zhong)旬，來(lai)自廣東、湖南、湖北、河南、山東等省區的(de)(de)高架拉菜(cai)(cai)車涌進應縣(xian)，跨(kua)過長江，運進廣州、上海、深(shen)圳、海南，并轉口香港、澳門、新(xin)加(jia)坡、日(ri)本等地，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)市場上一(yi)(yi)(yi)展(zhan)風(feng)(feng)采，盡(jin)顯風(feng)(feng)流。

三.地域范圍

胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)產于山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省朔州市應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內，應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省北部，地跨(kua)東(dong)(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北緯39°17′-39°45′之間(jian)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)平面(mian)圖呈平行(xing)四(si)邊形。其(qi)東(dong)(dong)鄰(lin)渾(hun)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)向平朔鄰(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，北鄰(lin)懷仁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)毗(pi)繁峙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、代(dai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現有12個鄉(xiang)鎮，人(ren)口28.3萬(wan)人(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)農業(ye)人(ren)口25.2萬(wan)人(ren)，農業(ye)總(zong)收入24.75億元(yuan)，農民(min)人(ren)均純收入3946元(yuan)，工業(ye)產值8.9億元(yuan)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)1708平方公(gong)里(li)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北長47.5公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬46.5公(gong)里(li)。交通十分便利(li)，運(yun)輸以公(gong)路為主，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城公(gong)路密(mi)度達到39.7公(gong)里(li)/百平方公(gong)里(li)。應(ying)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地處大(da)同(tong)盆地南(nan)(nan)(nan)端，一分山(shan)(shan)(shan)二(er)分川，恒(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍首、黃花三山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北拱(gong)衛、渾(hun)河桑干河東(dong)(dong)西(xi)繞城，山(shan)(shan)(shan)列如屏，水環似帶。境內南(nan)(nan)(nan)高北低，最高海拔2333米。總(zong)生(sheng)產面(mian)積(ji)2000畝，年生(sheng)產總(zong)量92萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。

四.產品品質特性特征

胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)含有多種微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素(su)，營養豐富，據科學鑒定：每100克胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)含維生素(su)C0.058%，礦物(wu)質0.024%，碳水化合物(wu)0.0020%和蛋白質等人體所必需的(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)物(wu)質，長期食(shi)用(yong)可以強身(shen)健體。應縣胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)2004年7月30日被國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)品質量(liang)(liang)中心認證(zheng)為(wei)無公害農(nong)產(chan)品，并在國(guo)家(jia)商標局以“應州綠”商標注冊。

五(wu).特定生產方式

1、品(pin)種選擇：選用抗(kang)病、優質(zhi)豐產、抗(kang)逆性(xing)強、適應性(xing)廣、商品(pin)性(xing)好(hao)的品(pin)種。常用品(pin)種有日(ri)本(ben)新黑田改(gai)良五寸人(ren)參、寶畸五寸人(ren)參。種子(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)：種子(zi)純度(du)≥92%，凈度(du)≥85%，發芽率≥80%，水份≤10%。整地： 早(zao)耕多翻，碎土(tu)耙(pa)平。耕地的深度(du)依品(pin)種而定(ding)，一(yi)般耕作深度(du)在25cm-30cm。基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)：遵照(zhao)NY/T496，根據土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)力和施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)措施(shi)，確定(ding)相應的施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)量(liang)和施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)方法，一(yi)般采用以基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，畝(mu)施(shi)充分腐熟的廄肥(fei)(fei)或人(ren)糞(fen)尿3000-5000千(qian)克，碳(tan)銨(an)50千(qian)克，過磷酸鈣50千(qian)克，硫酸鉀25kg，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)量(liang)應占總肥(fei)(fei)量(liang)的70%以上。作畦(qi)(qi)(qi)：方式(shi)因地區、土(tu)壤、品(pin)種等條件而異。但土(tu)層較薄，多濕時，宜(yi)作高畦(qi)(qi)(qi)，高畦(qi)(qi)(qi)寬50cm，畦(qi)(qi)(qi)高15cm—20cm，畦(qi)(qi)(qi)面種兩行。一(yi)般多采用平畦(qi)(qi)(qi)種植，畦(qi)(qi)(qi)寬2.4m。

2、生(sheng)(sheng)產過程(cheng)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li)(li)：將飽滿的(de)(de)籽粒，放(fang)入30-40℃溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)中浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3-4小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，撈出后(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)在(zai)溫(wen)棉沙布(bu)中，置于20-25℃條件下恒溫(wen)催(cui)芽。注意保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤滑，并定(ding)期(qi)攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)沖洗(xi)，使(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)、溫(wen)度(du)均(jun)(jun)勻。待大部分種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子露白(bai)即可(ke)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)般(ban)催(cui)芽4-5天(tian)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)：春(chun)季(ji)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)宜過早或(huo)(huo)過晚，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)日均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)10℃，夜(ye)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)7℃時(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即脫水(shui)(shui)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)在(zai)4月(yue)21左(zuo)右；黃胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)在(zai)5月(yue)20 左(zuo)右。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量：條播(bo):一(yi)般(ban)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量0.3-0.5kg Jti，撒(sa)播(bo):每(mei)(mei)667m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量0.8-1.0kg 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式：條播(bo):播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)6-7天(tian)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)48%氟(fu)樂(le)靈乳油100-150毫升(sheng)/畝，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土壤處理(li)(li)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)混土1-5cm，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋤鉤劃行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)23cm-26cm，深約(yue)1.5-2cm為宜，過深不(bu)(bu)易(yi)出苗(miao)(miao)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)，先將種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子均(jun)(jun)勻撒(sa)于溝內，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腳輕輕踩，再(zai)以(yi)細土覆蓋、鎮壓。田間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管理(li)(li)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)2-3次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)和(he)中耕(geng)除草(cao)。當(dang)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)1-2片(pian)真葉(xie)時(shi)(shi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)3cm，并結合行(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)淺(qian)耕(geng)除草(cao)松土。當(dang)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)3-4片(pian)真葉(xie)（苗(miao)(miao)高10cm左(zuo)右）時(shi)(shi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)第二(er)次(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，去(qu)除過密株(zhu)(zhu)，劣株(zhu)(zhu)和(he)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)12cm-15cm，每(mei)(mei)667m2留苗(miao)(miao)3.5-4.0萬株(zhu)(zhu)，同時(shi)(shi)中耕(geng)除草(cao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)。澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)：從播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)出苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)較長，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)連(lian)續澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土壤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤，一(yi)般(ban)5-6天(tian)澆(jiao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)；葉(xie)片(pian)生(sheng)(sheng)長盛期(qi)，適(shi)當(dang)控水(shui)(shui)蹲(dun)苗(miao)(miao)，加強(qiang)中耕(geng)，同時(shi)(shi)注意適(shi)當(dang)培(pei)土，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)肉(rou)質根(gen)頂出地面。肉(rou)質根(gen)的(de)(de)根(gen)頭粗度(du)達(da)1.5cm時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土壤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤，10-15天(tian)澆(jiao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)土壤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)60-80%，收(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)(qian)半(ban)月(yue)停止(zhi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)。追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長狀況確定(ding)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)一(yi)般(ban)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)二(er)次(ci)(ci)，8-9片(pian)真葉(xie)肉(rou)質根(gen)開始(shi)膨大時(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米追(zhui)(zhui)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)二(er)銨15千克(ke)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)600-800千克(ke)。半(ban)月(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)第二(er)次(ci)(ci)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米追(zhui)(zhui)尿素(su)10-15千克(ke)。收(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)(qian)20天(tian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)速效(xiao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)達(da)到國家有關產品質量標(biao)準(zhun)，以(yi)滿足(zu)無(wu)公害(hai)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)對(dui)(dui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)要求。不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工業(ye)廢棄物、城市垃圾和(he)污(wu)泥(ni)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未經發(fa)酵腐(fu)熟，未達(da)到無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)指標(biao)的(de)(de)人畜尿等有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治 ：合理(li)(li)布(bu)局，實行(xing)(xing)輪作(zuo)(zuo)倒(dao)茬，清潔田園，加強(qiang)中耕(geng)，降低病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)源數量。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)原(yuan)則，根(gen)據病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展規(gui)律，科(ke)學合理(li)(li)選擇農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，對(dui)(dui)癥下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，適(shi)時(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，注意各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)抗藥(yao)(yao)(yao)性。防(fang)(fang)治斑點病(bing)(bing)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)斑點病(bing)(bing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)初期(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灑75%百(bai)茵清500倍(bei)(bei)液。胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)細菌性疫病(bing)(bing)軟(ruan)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing) ，成株(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)初期(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉素(su)可(ke)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)性粉劑(ji)6000倍(bei)(bei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，7-10天(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)2-3次(ci)(ci)。禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒(du)(du)、高殘留農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及混配農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):甲(jia)胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)基(ji)對(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、久效(xiao)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)拌(ban)(ban)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)基(ji)異柳磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、特丁硫磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)基(ji)硫環磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、治螟(ming)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、內吸磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、克(ke)百(bai)威、涕滅(mie)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、滅(mie)線(xian)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、硫環磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、蠅毒(du)(du)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、地蟲(chong)(chong)硫磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、氯唑磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、苯線(xian)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、六六六、滴滴涕、毒(du)(du)殺芬、二(er)溴(xiu)氯丙烷(wan)(wan)、殺蟲(chong)(chong)脒、二(er)溴(xiu)乙(yi)烷(wan)(wan)、除草(cao)醚、艾氏劑(ji)、狄氏劑(ji)、汞制劉(liu)、砷(shen)、鉛類(lei)、敵枯雙(shuang)、氟(fu)乙(yi)酰胺(an)、甘氟(fu)、毒(du)(du)鼠(shu)強(qiang)、氟(fu)乙(yi)酸納、毒(du)(du)鼠(shu)硅等農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)執行(xing)(xing)GB4286和(he)GB/T8321（所有部分）相關標(biao)準(zhun)。合理(li)(li)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、輪換使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)同作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機制或(huo)(huo)具有負交(jiao)互抗性的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)和(he)延遲病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)抗性的(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)發(fa)展。

3、采收：當(dang)肉質根充分(fen)膨大成熟(shu)并且達到無害蔬菜的要求時，即可采收。

4、建(jian)立技術檔案：將胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生長(chang)過程中的每一個技術環節及采(cai)取措(cuo)施詳(xiang)細記錄，建(jian)立檔案備(bei)查。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)典(dian)型特(te)征和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全規(gui)定(ding)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)含有(you)多種微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)，營養(yang)豐富(fu)，據科學鑒定(ding)：每100克胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)含維(wei)生素(su)(su)C0.058%，礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)0.024%，碳水化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)0.0020%和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)等人體(ti)所(suo)必需的大量(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，長(chang)期食用可(ke)以強身健體(ti)。應縣胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)2004年7月30日被國家(jia)(jia)農業部農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)中心認證(zheng)為無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，并在國家(jia)(jia)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)局以“應州(zhou)綠”商(shang)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)冊。包裝標(biao)(biao)識等相關規(gui)定(ding)原料(liao)（胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)）從訂有(you)供銷協議(yi)的基地購(gou)進胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)。把不符合(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的小、分杈、蟲果、畸形等雜、劣果揀(jian)去。按(an)每箱20公(gong)斤裝。包裝上應注(zhu)明“農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志”字(zi)樣(yang)。