芒果视频

湟中燕(yan)麥是青海西寧湟中縣的(de)特產。

據民間傳說，唐太宗李世民為傳播中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明致遠吐蕃，將江(jiang)夏郡王李道宗之女從(cong)任城(cheng)召(zhao)至長安，被封為文(wen)成公(gong)主，遠嫁吐蕃途經湟(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時，曾(ceng)吃湟(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)炒(chao)面(mian)(mian)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)是重要的(de)飼草(cao)飼料作(zuo)物，也是古(gu)老的(de)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物。從(cong)栽培(pei)地(di)域(yu)上看，栽培(pei)的(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)距今至少已(yi)有2000多年(nian)的(de)栽培(pei)歷史。湟(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植歷史悠久。湟(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)獨特的(de)自(zi)然生態條件形成了(le)適宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)區域(yu)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)籽粒飽滿，發芽率高，成熟度高、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質優良(liang)(liang)，當地(di)群眾利用(yong)因地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)的(de)優勢，充分利用(yong)撂荒地(di)和貧瘠地(di)擴大燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積。2015年(nian)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)規模種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積達23.49萬(wan)畝，生產燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3000萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，覆(fu)蓋15個鄉鎮(zhen)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率達到了(le)100%，每(mei)年(nian)向省(sheng)內(nei)外(wai)提(ti)供(gong)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1000萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)以上，占全省(sheng)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市場的(de)60%。目前在我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)主要推廣(guang)和應用(yong)的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有加燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2號(hao)、林納、白(bai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)7號(hao)、青(qing)引(yin)1號(hao)、青(qing)海444等(deng)。自(zi)2003年(nian)來通過草(cao)原生態保(bao)護獎(jiang)勵機制(zhi)(zhi)、農(nong)(nong)區飼草(cao)基(ji)地(di)建設(she)及復種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飼草(cao)項(xiang)目、國家燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)體系(xi)建設(she)、科(ke)技富(fu)民強縣(xian)(xian)飼草(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植等(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)實施(shi)，2006年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)湟(huang)(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)繁育基(ji)地(di)建設(she)項(xiang)目省(sheng)級成果獎(jiang)。2013年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)全國農(nong)(nong)牧漁(yu)業豐收獎(jiang)。2015年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)市科(ke)技進步一等(deng)獎(jiang)。

地域范圍

湟中燕(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)的地域(yu)保護范圍為青海(hai)省湟中縣(xian)(xian)轄行政區(qu)域(yu)內，湟中縣(xian)(xian)位(wei)于青海(hai)省東部(bu)，湟水(shui)中游(you)。地理坐標為北緯36°13′32〞—37°03′19〞，東經101°09′32〞—101°54′50〞；東與西寧市、平安縣(xian)(xian)毗連，南(nan)(nan)與化隆、貴德兩縣(xian)(xian)交界，西與海(hai)晏(yan)、湟源兩縣(xian)(xian)接壤，北與大通縣(xian)(xian)相鄰。全縣(xian)(xian)東西長約68公里，南(nan)(nan)北寬約91公里，幅員面積為2700平方公里。湟中燕(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)主(zhu)要集(ji)中在田家(jia)寨鎮、土門(men)關鄉(xiang)(xiang)、上新莊鎮、魯沙爾鎮、共和鎮、大才鄉(xiang)(xiang)、漢東鄉(xiang)(xiang)等地區(qu)，是我省主(zhu)要燕(yan)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)生產區(qu)之一。