芒果视频

介紹

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養至少(shao)有(you)五千年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)所產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因為(wei)(wei)纖(xian)細（平均直徑13～15微(wei)米）、柔軟(ruan)、卷曲、彈性、蓬(peng)松(song)、保(bao)暖(nuan)、抗(kang)皺等(deng)(deng)性能(neng)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)所產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織產(chan)品(pin)(pin)具有(you)輕(qing)盈、華貴、保(bao)暖(nuan)、抗(kang)皺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“軟(ruan)黃金”、“皇冠上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)石”，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)(shang)最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)。1600年(nian)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)女王伊麗莎(sha)白(bai)一世(shi)特(te)許(xu)成立(li)“英屬(shu)東印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)公司(si)”，1664年(nian)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也組建(jian)了“法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)公司(si)”從(cong)那時起，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)由(you)西(xi)藏(zang)運出，以(yi)克什米爾(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)，被(bei)運輸歐洲及(ji)世(shi)界各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)銷售、加(jia)工。因不知(zhi)其(qi)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)來源，以(yi)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)克什米爾(er)(er)（cashmere）命(ming)名，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)(wei)“開司(si)米”。目前，世(shi)界絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)亞洲，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)、阿富(fu)汗(han)、伊朗、土耳其(qi)、巴(ba)基斯(si)坦、印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年(nian)產(chan)原(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)約(yue)1.6萬噸，經(jing)分(fen)梳(shu)除去(qu)粗毛(mao)(mao)、雜質(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)（稱(cheng)無毛(mao)(mao)凈(jing)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)）約(yue)9000噸，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)約(yue)占世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)量(liang)76%。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)遍布(bu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內許(xu)多(duo)(duo)省區，現主(zhu)(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)于內蒙(meng)、新(xin)疆(jiang)、青(qing)海、西(xi)藏(zang)、陜西(xi)、寧夏(xia)、遼寧等(deng)(deng)省、自(zi)治(zhi)區。世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好。特(te)別是(shi)近(jin)(jin)30年(nian)來，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)工設備(bei)和(he)加(jia)工技術上(shang)(shang)有(you)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)及(ji)突(tu)破，使(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)梳(shu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)(mao)含量(liang)大(da)幅下降（由(you)0.3%下降到(dao)0.01%），并使(shi)(shi)(shi)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)損失減(jian)小，成品(pin)(pin)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)存(cun)較好，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)白(bai)度(du)(du)(du)(du)改(gai)善等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紡織品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)顯著(zhu)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。結合后道加(jia)工技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)提升(sheng)，例如(ru)計(ji)(ji)算機控制噴(pen)墨印(yin)(yin)花(hua)，永(yong)久性抗(kang)靜電技術（紡紗加(jia)入導(dao)電纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)），防(fang)水、防(fang)油、防(fang)污整理技術，以(yi)及(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)設計(ji)(ji)款式、配件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善，使(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝產(chan)品(pin)(pin)躍(yue)升(sheng)到(dao)世(shi)界一流水平。內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿爾(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)其(qi)“白(bai)如(ru)雪，輕(qing)如(ru)云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)綜合品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好等(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian)，受到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外人(ren)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽(yu)，素有(you)“軟(ruan)黃金”、“纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)寶(bao)石”之稱(cheng)，曾三次獲意大(da)利(li)柴格那獎。內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域代(dai)表性，不僅是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，而且是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，品(pin)(pin)牌優(you)勢明顯，開發遺傳資源潛力(li)大(da)。其(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)制品(pin)(pin)作為(wei)(wei)擴大(da)內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)自(zi)治(zhi)區出口創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，在(zai)(zai)自(zi)治(zhi)區畜(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟中(zhong)占有(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位。此外，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北方(fang)2億多(duo)(duo)公頃可(ke)利(li)用草原(yuan)中(zhong)，有(you)近(jin)(jin)1/4屬(shu)荒漠化(hua)草原(yuan)，這些地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)干旱少(shao)雨，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境惡劣，植被(bei)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)旱生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)灌木(mu)和(he)半(ban)灌木(mu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，不適宜(yi)其(qi)他家畜(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)養，而絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)因抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)而成為(wei)(wei)這些地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢畜(chu)種(zhong)，并成為(wei)(wei)這些地(di)(di)(di)區農牧(mu)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)濟來源。在(zai)(zai)這些地(di)(di)(di)區發展(zhan)以(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件所決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要發展(zhan)趨勢。我(wo)公司(si)從(cong)1961年(nian)開始從(cong)事阿爾(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)種(zhong)選育等(deng)(deng)工作，歷經(jing)幾代(dai)領導(dao)，一輩子從(cong)事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)事業(ye)(ye)，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)建(jian)立(li)了深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情。

自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：鄂托(tuo)克旗地(di)處鄂爾多(duo)斯高原西部，地(di)勢東高西低，屬荒(huang)漠半(ban)荒(huang)漠地(di)區，有(you)山地(di)、丘(qiu)陵、高原、沙漠、地(di)形復雜多(duo)樣。土(tu)壤類型主要是風沙土(tu)和草甸栗鈣土(tu)；其次有(you)零星(xing)分布的灰色草甸土(tu)與強(qiang)度侵蝕的淡栗鈣土(tu)，土(tu)質較(jiao)好，牧草中(zhong)的微量元(yuan)素和氨基酸含量較(jiao)高。 

2、水文情況：阿爾巴(ba)斯白絨(rong)山羊分(fen)布區的主要有都斯圖河和黃河過境兩大水系，地下水資源豐(feng)富(fu)，多為氯化(hua)鈉類型(xing)(xing)或硫酸(suan)鹽類型(xing)(xing)，礦(kuang)化(hua)度為1-3g/L，水質較好。 

3、氣(qi)候情況：產區(qu)為(wei)典(dian)型的大陸性氣(qi)候，干(gan)旱(han)少雨，風大沙多，夏季炎熱干(gan)燥(zao)，冬季寒冷(leng)，常有冷(leng)空氣(qi)侵(qin)襲。全年(nian)日光照時(shi)數在2900-3200小(xiao)時(shi)，日照百分率(lv)65-73%，太陽(yang)輻射能140-150千卡(ka)/平(ping)方厘米(mi)(mi)。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫3.9℃-6.8℃，極端最高氣(qi)溫42℃，極端最低為(wei)-35.7℃，無霜期120-160天，年(nian)降(jiang)水量40-400毫米(mi)(mi)，年(nian)蒸發(fa)量為(wei)2700-3700毫米(mi)(mi)，相對溫度為(wei)38%-48%。 

4、人(ren)文歷(li)史情況：內(nei)蒙古(gu)阿(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)選(xuan)擇和(he)人(ren)工選(xuan)育而形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)良種(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉兼(jian)用(yong)型品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，為(wei)內(nei)蒙古(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)部(bu)分布(bu)在(zai)干(gan)旱、半干(gan)旱地(di)形(xing)(xing)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)和(he)荒(huang)漠(mo)、半荒(huang)漠(mo)草(cao)場以(yi)及高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)草(cao)地(di)上(shang)，分布(bu)地(di)區(qu)生態環(huan)境脆弱，氣溫變化劇烈，植(zhi)被稀疏，風大(da)(da)沙多(duo)。使其(qi)具(ju)(ju)備了很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆性和(he)極(ji)其(qi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性，能(neng)(neng)利用(yong)其(qi)他家(jia)畜(chu)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)利用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被，是(shi)(shi)荒(huang)漠(mo)、半荒(huang)漠(mo)地(di)區(qu)利用(yong)草(cao)場資源和(he)轉(zhuan)化農業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要畜(chu)種(zhong)之一(yi)，其(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)又是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)農牧民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)來(lai)源，并取得較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益。山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種(zhong)動(dong)物纖(xian)維(wei)，被譽為(wei)動(dong)物纖(xian)維(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)顆鉆(zhan)石(shi)，成(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)檔紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)，主(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)制作羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫、時裝、披肩和(he)圍(wei)巾(jin)，其(qi)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)輕柔、穿著舒適、吸濕(shi)透氣、散熱、耐用(yong)性好等獨(du)特優(you)點，為(wei)其(qi)他紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)無法代替，在(zai)世(shi)(shi)界上(shang)享有(you)(you)極(ji)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)譽，是(shi)(shi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口創匯(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。雖(sui)然(ran)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)我國(guo)整(zheng)個(ge)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)工業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)占比例并不(bu)大(da)(da)，但在(zai)國(guo)際羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卻有(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)力，在(zai)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)出口創匯(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)(you)不(bu)可忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位，迄今為(wei)止，是(shi)(shi)眾多(duo)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)以(yi)克為(wei)單位計價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)“細”為(wei)貴，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項重要指標，不(bu)同等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)不(bu)同，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工企(qi)業(ye)(ye)如(ru)分梳不(bu)同等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)差每噸在(zai)10萬元以(yi)上(shang)，市場上(shang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)可觀(guan)200-600元/公(gong)斤。內(nei)蒙古(gu)阿(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)舉世(shi)(shi)公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴畜(chu)種(zhong)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)纖(xian)維(wei)細長、手感柔軟、拉力大(da)(da)、光澤好、顏色正白(bai)、含異色毛(mao)少而享有(you)(you)“纖(xian)維(wei)鉆(zhan)石(shi)”“軟黃金(jin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽，曾(ceng)獲意大(da)(da)利“柴格(ge)納(na)”獎(jiang)。憑借世(shi)(shi)界上(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)蒙古(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以(yi)鄂爾(er)(er)多(duo)斯(si)集團(tuan)為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)批名(ming)牌企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，從高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)走向全國(guo)、走向世(shi)(shi)界，成(cheng)為(wei)民(min)族工業(ye)(ye)和(he)地(di)方(fang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)亮點。國(guo)家(jia)于(yu)2001年將內(nei)蒙古(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)寫進了《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)志》，并列入首批發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物遺傳資源保護名(ming)錄(lu)一(yi)級(ji)保護品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。

地域范圍

阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)山羊主要(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)鄂(e)托克旗(qi)六個(ge)蘇木鎮(zhen)(zhen)（蒙(meng)(meng)西(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、棋盤井(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯蘇木、烏(wu)蘭鎮(zhen)(zhen)、木凱(kai)淖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蘇米圖蘇木），其中阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯蘇木是阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)山羊中心產(chan)區(qu)。產(chan)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)總生產(chan)面積(ji)176.87萬公頃，2007年(nian)牧業年(nian)度鄂(e)托克旗(qi)阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)山羊存欄160.84萬只。鄂(e)托克旗(qi)位于內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)鄂(e)爾多斯市西(xi)部，地(di)處東經106°41′-108°54′，北緯(wei)38°18′-40°11′之間，東鄰杭錦旗(qi)，西(xi)連寧夏(xia)陶樂縣并隔黃河(he)與石嘴山市和阿(a)(a)拉善盟相望，南接烏(wu)審旗(qi)和鄂(e)托克前旗(qi)，西(xi)北界烏(wu)海市，是鄂(e)爾多斯高原的重要(yao)組成部分，海拔在(zai)1000-1500米之間。年(nian)存欄109.5萬頭，年(nian)出欄64.8萬頭，年(nian)產(chan)值8346萬元(yuan)。

品質特性特征

山羊(yang)(yang)絨自然顏色(se)，光澤(ze)明亮而柔軟(ruan)，手(shou)感光滑細(xi)膩。纖(xian)維強力和(he)彈性好(hao)，含有(you)微(wei)量易于脫落(luo)的(de)碎皮屑。平(ping)(ping)均直徑(jing)≤14.5μm稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)特細(xi)型山羊(yang)(yang)絨，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)度≥40mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)一級(ji)(ji)、＜40mm為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)(ji)；平(ping)(ping)均直徑(jing)＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)細(xi)型山羊(yang)(yang)絨，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)度≥43mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)一級(ji)(ji)、≥40mm為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)(ji)、≥33mm為(wei)(wei)三級(ji)(ji)、＜33mm為(wei)(wei)四級(ji)(ji)；平(ping)(ping)均直徑(jing)≥16.0μm稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)粗型山羊(yang)(yang)絨，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)度≥45mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)一級(ji)(ji)、＜45mm為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)(ji)。阿爾巴斯(si)白(bai)絨山羊(yang)(yang)肉具有(you)香味濃郁的(de)特點、鮮(xian)嫩多(duo)汁、無膻味、肥而不(bu)膩、色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)美、肉層厚實緊(jin)湊。 

1、色澤(ze)(ze)：鮮(xian)羊肉：肌肉色澤(ze)(ze)鮮(xian)紅或(huo)深紅，有(you)(you)光澤(ze)(ze)，脂(zhi)肪呈乳(ru)白色。凍羊肉：肌肉有(you)(you)光澤(ze)(ze)，色鮮(xian)艷；脂(zhi)肪呈乳(ru)白色。 

2、彈性(xing)：鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)(rou)：肌纖維致密(mi)、堅(jian)實、有(you)彈性(xing)、指壓后的(de)凹(ao)陷立(li)即恢復。凍羊肉(rou)(rou)：肉(rou)(rou)質緊(jin)密(mi)，有(you)堅(jian)實感(gan)，肌纖維韌性(xing)強。 

3、粘度：鮮羊肉：外表(biao)微(wei)干或有風干膜、不粘手。凍(dong)羊肉：外表(biao)微(wei)干或有風干膜、或濕潤(run)，不粘手。 

4、氣味(wei)：鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)、凍羊肉(rou)都(dou)具有新(xin)鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)正常氣味(wei)。煮沸后肉(rou)透明(ming)澄清，脂肪(fang)團(tuan)聚于液(ye)面(mian)，具有香味(wei)。