芒果视频

介紹

中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養至少(shao)(shao)有(you)五千年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)因為(wei)纖(xian)細（平(ping)均直徑13～15微米）、柔軟、卷曲、彈性(xing)(xing)、蓬松、保(bao)(bao)暖、抗皺等(deng)性(xing)(xing)能，使(shi)(shi)所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具有(you)輕盈、華貴、保(bao)(bao)暖、抗皺的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)為(wei)“軟黃(huang)金”、“皇冠上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶石(shi)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)。1600年(nian)(nian)(nian)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)女王伊(yi)麗莎白(bai)(bai)一(yi)世(shi)特許成(cheng)(cheng)立“英屬東(dong)印(yin)(yin)度公(gong)司”，1664年(nian)(nian)(nian)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也組建了(le)“法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)印(yin)(yin)度公(gong)司”從(cong)那時起，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)由西(xi)藏運出，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)克(ke)什(shen)米爾(er)為(wei)集(ji)散地(di)，被(bei)(bei)運輸(shu)歐洲及(ji)(ji)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)各(ge)地(di)銷售、加(jia)工(gong)。因不知其(qi)(qi)產(chan)地(di)和(he)(he)來(lai)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)集(ji)散地(di)克(ke)什(shen)米爾(er)（cashmere）命名，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)“開司米”。目前，世(shi)界(jie)(jie)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分布(bu)在亞(ya)洲，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙古(gu)(gu)、阿富汗、伊(yi)朗、土耳(er)其(qi)(qi)、巴基斯坦、印(yin)(yin)度等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)原(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)約1.6萬噸，經(jing)分梳除去粗毛(mao)(mao)、雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)（稱(cheng)無毛(mao)(mao)凈絨(rong)(rong)(rong)）約9000噸，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)約占(zhan)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)量76%。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)遍(bian)布(bu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)許多(duo)省(sheng)區(qu)，現主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)于內(nei)蒙、新(xin)疆、青(qing)海、西(xi)藏、陜西(xi)、寧夏(xia)、遼寧等(deng)省(sheng)、自治(zhi)區(qu)。世(shi)界(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最好。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)近30年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)工(gong)設備(bei)和(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)技術(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)創新(xin)及(ji)(ji)突(tu)破，使(shi)(shi)分梳后的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)中殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)(mao)含量大幅下(xia)降（由0.3%下(xia)降到(dao)0.01%），并(bing)使(shi)(shi)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)度損(sun)失(shi)減(jian)小，成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)度上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)度保(bao)(bao)存較好，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)度改善等(deng)等(deng)。使(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)紡(fang)織品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顯著上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升。結(jie)合(he)后道加(jia)工(gong)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)提(ti)升，例如計(ji)算機(ji)控制噴墨印(yin)(yin)花，永久性(xing)(xing)抗靜電技術(shu)（紡(fang)紗加(jia)入導電纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)），防(fang)水、防(fang)油(you)、防(fang)污整(zheng)理技術(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)創新(xin)設計(ji)款式、配件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改善，使(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服裝產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)躍升到(dao)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)一(yi)流水平(ping)。內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)阿爾(er)巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)“白(bai)(bai)如雪(xue)，輕如云(yun)”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)綜合(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好等(deng)特點(dian)，受到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)人士的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽(yu)，素(su)有(you)“軟黃(huang)金”、“纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)寶石(shi)”之稱(cheng)，曾三次獲(huo)意大利(li)柴格那獎。內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)代表性(xing)(xing)，不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，而(er)且是(shi)(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優勢(shi)明(ming)顯，開發遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源(yuan)潛(qian)力(li)大。其(qi)(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)擴大內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)出口創匯(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，在自治(zhi)區(qu)畜(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)中占(zhan)有(you)十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。此外(wai)，在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北方2億多(duo)公(gong)頃可利(li)用草原(yuan)中，有(you)近1/4屬荒漠化草原(yuan)，這(zhe)些地(di)方干(gan)旱(han)少(shao)(shao)雨，生態(tai)環境惡劣，植被(bei)(bei)多(duo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旱(han)生灌木(mu)和(he)(he)半(ban)灌木(mu)為(wei)主(zhu)，不適宜(yi)其(qi)(qi)他家畜(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)因抗逆性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)這(zhe)些地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)畜(chu)種(zhong)，并(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)這(zhe)些地(di)區(qu)農牧(mu)民(min)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)經(jing)濟(ji)來(lai)源(yuan)。在這(zhe)些地(di)區(qu)發展以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生態(tai)條件(jian)所(suo)決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)發展趨勢(shi)。我(wo)公(gong)司從(cong)1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)從(cong)事(shi)阿爾(er)巴斯絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)選育等(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，歷(li)經(jing)幾(ji)代領導，一(yi)輩子從(cong)事(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事(shi)業(ye)，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)建立了(le)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)感情。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地貌(mao)情況：鄂(e)托克(ke)旗地處鄂(e)爾多斯高原(yuan)西部，地勢東高西低，屬荒(huang)漠(mo)半荒(huang)漠(mo)地區，有山(shan)地、丘(qiu)陵、高原(yuan)、沙(sha)漠(mo)、地形復雜(za)多樣。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型主(zhu)要(yao)是風(feng)沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)和草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)栗鈣土(tu)(tu)；其(qi)次(ci)有零星分布的(de)灰(hui)色草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)與(yu)強(qiang)度侵蝕的(de)淡(dan)栗鈣土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)質較(jiao)好，牧草(cao)(cao)中的(de)微量元素和氨基酸含量較(jiao)高。 

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)：阿爾巴斯白絨山羊分布區的主要有都斯圖河和黃河過境(jing)兩(liang)大水(shui)(shui)系，地下水(shui)(shui)資源豐富，多為(wei)氯(lv)化鈉類型(xing)或(huo)硫酸鹽類型(xing)，礦(kuang)化度為(wei)1-3g/L，水(shui)(shui)質較好。 

3、氣候情(qing)況：產區(qu)為(wei)典型的大陸性氣候，干旱少雨(yu)，風大沙多，夏季炎(yan)熱(re)干燥，冬季寒冷，常有冷空氣侵襲。全年日(ri)光照時數在2900-3200小時，日(ri)照百分率65-73%，太陽輻射能140-150千卡/平方(fang)厘米(mi)。年平均氣溫(wen)3.9℃-6.8℃，極(ji)端最高(gao)氣溫(wen)42℃，極(ji)端最低為(wei)-35.7℃，無(wu)霜期120-160天，年降水量(liang)(liang)40-400毫米(mi)，年蒸發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)2700-3700毫米(mi)，相對溫(wen)度為(wei)38%-48%。 

4、人(ren)(ren)文歷史情況：內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)過長期的(de)(de)(de)自然選(xuan)擇和人(ren)(ren)工選(xuan)育而形成的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方良種(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉兼用(yong)型(xing)品種(zhong)，為內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)優秀的(de)(de)(de)群(qun)體(ti)。阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)部(bu)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)干旱(han)、半(ban)干旱(han)地(di)(di)形復雜的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)和荒漠、半(ban)荒漠草(cao)場以及高(gao)原(yuan)草(cao)地(di)(di)上(shang)，分布(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)生態環境脆弱，氣(qi)溫變化劇烈，植被稀疏(shu)，風大(da)沙多。使(shi)其具備(bei)了(le)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)逆性和極其廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)采食性，能利(li)用(yong)其他(ta)家畜(chu)(chu)不能利(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)植被，是(shi)(shi)(shi)荒漠、半(ban)荒漠地(di)(di)區(qu)利(li)用(yong)草(cao)場資源(yuan)(yuan)和轉化農(nong)(nong)業副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，其絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)品又是(shi)(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)牧民的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)經(jing)濟來源(yuan)(yuan)，并取得較好的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益(yi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)特(te)種(zhong)動物纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)，被譽為動物纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆鉆石，成為高(gao)檔紡織原(yuan)料，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于制作(zuo)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫、時裝、披肩和圍巾(jin)，其山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制成產(chan)(chan)(chan)品具有(you)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)輕(qing)柔、穿著舒適(shi)、吸濕透氣(qi)、散(san)熱(re)、耐(nai)用(yong)性好等(deng)(deng)獨(du)特(te)優點，為其他(ta)紡織纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)無法代(dai)替，在(zai)(zai)世界(jie)上(shang)享有(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)聲譽，是(shi)(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)出口創匯(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品。雖然羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業在(zai)(zai)我國整個(ge)紡織工業中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)占比例并不大(da)，但在(zai)(zai)國際羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業中(zhong)(zhong)卻(que)有(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭力(li)，在(zai)(zai)紡織原(yuan)料和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品出口創匯(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)不可忽視的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)，迄(qi)今為止，是(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品中(zhong)(zhong)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)以克為單位(wei)(wei)計價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)紡織原(yuan)料，具有(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟價(jia)(jia)(jia)值。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以“細”為貴，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項重要(yao)指標，不同(tong)等(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值不同(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工企業如分梳(shu)不同(tong)等(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)差每噸在(zai)(zai)10萬元以上(shang)，市場上(shang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格可觀200-600元/公(gong)斤。內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)舉世公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)珍貴畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)細長、手感(gan)柔軟、拉(la)力(li)大(da)、光澤好、顏色正(zheng)白、含異色毛少而享有(you)“纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)鉆石”“軟黃金”的(de)(de)(de)美譽，曾獲意(yi)大(da)利(li)“柴格納”獎(jiang)。憑借(jie)世界(jie)上(shang)品質(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以鄂爾(er)多斯(si)(si)集團為代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)批名(ming)牌企業，從高(gao)原(yuan)走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)全國、走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)世界(jie)，成為民族(zu)工業和地(di)(di)方經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)亮點。國家于2001年將內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)寫進了(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)國品種(zhong)志》，并列入首批發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)動物遺傳資源(yuan)(yuan)保護名(ming)錄一(yi)(yi)(yi)級保護品種(zhong)。

地域范圍

阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)白(bai)絨山(shan)羊(yang)主要分(fen)布在內蒙(meng)古鄂(e)托克(ke)旗六(liu)個蘇木(mu)鎮(zhen)（蒙(meng)西鎮(zhen)、棋盤井鎮(zhen)、阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)蘇木(mu)、烏蘭鎮(zhen)、木(mu)凱(kai)淖鎮(zhen)、蘇米圖蘇木(mu)），其中(zhong)阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)蘇木(mu)是阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)白(bai)絨山(shan)羊(yang)中(zhong)心產區(qu)。產區(qu)內總生產面積176.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃，2007年(nian)牧業年(nian)度鄂(e)托克(ke)旗阿(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)白(bai)絨山(shan)羊(yang)存欄160.84萬(wan)只(zhi)。鄂(e)托克(ke)旗位(wei)于內蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)鄂(e)爾(er)多斯(si)市西部，地處東(dong)經(jing)106°41′-108°54′，北緯38°18′-40°11′之間(jian)，東(dong)鄰(lin)杭錦旗，西連寧夏陶樂(le)縣并隔黃河(he)與石嘴山(shan)市和(he)阿(a)拉(la)善盟相望，南接烏審旗和(he)鄂(e)托克(ke)前旗，西北界烏海(hai)(hai)市，是鄂(e)爾(er)多斯(si)高原(yuan)的重要組成部分(fen)，海(hai)(hai)拔在1000-1500米之間(jian)。年(nian)存欄109.5萬(wan)頭，年(nian)出欄64.8萬(wan)頭，年(nian)產值8346萬(wan)元。

品質特性特征

山羊(yang)(yang)絨自(zi)然顏色，光(guang)澤明(ming)亮(liang)而柔(rou)軟，手感光(guang)滑細(xi)膩。纖維強力(li)和彈性(xing)好，含有(you)微量易于脫落的碎皮屑。平(ping)均直徑(jing)≤14.5μm稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)細(xi)型(xing)(xing)山羊(yang)(yang)絨，手扯長(chang)度≥40mm的為(wei)(wei)(wei)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)、＜40mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)；平(ping)均直徑(jing)＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)型(xing)(xing)山羊(yang)(yang)絨，手扯長(chang)度≥43mm的為(wei)(wei)(wei)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)、≥40mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、≥33mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)三級(ji)(ji)(ji)、＜33mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)；平(ping)均直徑(jing)≥16.0μm稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)粗(cu)型(xing)(xing)山羊(yang)(yang)絨，手扯長(chang)度≥45mm的為(wei)(wei)(wei)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)、＜45mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。阿爾巴斯白絨山羊(yang)(yang)肉具有(you)香味濃郁的特(te)點、鮮(xian)(xian)嫩多汁、無(wu)膻(shan)味、肥而不膩、色澤鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)、肉層厚實緊(jin)湊。 

1、色(se)澤(ze)：鮮羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)：肌(ji)肉(rou)色(se)澤(ze)鮮紅或深紅，有(you)光澤(ze)，脂肪呈(cheng)乳白色(se)。凍羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)：肌(ji)肉(rou)有(you)光澤(ze)，色(se)鮮艷；脂肪呈(cheng)乳白色(se)。 

2、彈性(xing)：鮮羊肉：肌纖維致密、堅實(shi)、有彈性(xing)、指壓后的(de)凹(ao)陷立即恢復。凍(dong)羊肉：肉質緊(jin)密，有堅實(shi)感，肌纖維韌性(xing)強(qiang)。 

3、粘度(du)：鮮羊肉：外表微干或(huo)有(you)風干膜(mo)、不粘手。凍(dong)羊肉：外表微干或(huo)有(you)風干膜(mo)、或(huo)濕(shi)潤，不粘手。 

4、氣味：鮮羊肉、凍羊肉都具(ju)有(you)新鮮羊肉正常(chang)氣味。煮沸(fei)后肉透(tou)明澄清，脂肪團(tuan)聚于液面，具(ju)有(you)香(xiang)味。