芒果视频

一.產品介紹

化(hua)(hua)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古大(da)(da)草原(yuan)南緣(yuan)，清(qing)末民初，清(qing)王朝實行(xing)(xing)“招墾實邊(bian)”政策，使得(de)(de)山西、河北(bei)農(nong)民大(da)(da)批涌入境(jing)內(nei)(nei)開荒(huang)種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)基本(ben)屬于一(yi)家(jia)一(yi)戶小面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)植，僅供自(zi)家(jia)食(shi)用，多余的(de)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)會(hui)拿到(dao)(dao)集市上出售。直到(dao)(dao)新中(zhong)國成立(li)后，當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)才有(you)了(le)較大(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水澆(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)恢復到(dao)(dao)28250畝(mu)，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)到(dao)(dao)5.08萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，隨著水澆(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)擴大(da)(da)，當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)總播面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)70.32萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，其中(zhong)以(yi)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)為(wei)主的(de)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)4萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量達(da)16.6萬(wan)(wan)噸。通(tong)過節水灌溉工程(cheng)實施，目(mu)(mu)前(qian)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)已經(jing)發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)了(le)7.5萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。據(ju)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)傳說、流傳典故以(yi)及老人講述：在明(ming)朝初年(nian)(nian)(nian)，明(ming)成祖朱棣出征平定漠北(bei)和(he)(he)征討蒙(meng)古韃靼等(deng)部(bu)落時，途經(jing)哈(ha)必(bi)嘎(ga)、萬(wan)(wan)隆店(dian)（康保境(jing)）入嘉卜寺（化(hua)(hua)德(de)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)），很多士兵(bing)手心和(he)(he)腳心起泡，不能行(xing)(xing)軍(jun)、拿不了(le)武(wu)器，軍(jun)中(zhong)有(you)名老中(zhong)醫建議就地(di)(di)(di)(di)取材(cai)，用白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)板藍根熬湯服用并(bing)擦(ca)洗，士兵(bing)的(de)病情逐步好轉(zhuan)并(bing)且(qie)很快(kuai)痊愈。民國22年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)）察(cha)(cha)哈(ha)爾省政府主席兼第29軍(jun)軍(jun)長宋(song)哲元到(dao)(dao)化(hua)(hua)德(de)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)視察(cha)(cha)軍(jun)務，并(bing)在朝陽、嘉卜寺等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)署駐軍(jun)，部(bu)隊(dui)伙食(shi)就以(yi)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)為(wei)主要蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬到(dao)(dao)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)辦公共(gong)食(shi)堂，社員村民到(dao)(dao)公共(gong)食(shi)堂吃(chi)集體飯，主要食(shi)材(cai)也以(yi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)為(wei)主。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)畜牧局在化(hua)(hua)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)召開全(quan)區(qu)青貯飼(si)料現(xian)場會(hui)，推(tui)廣(guang)化(hua)(hua)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)“立(li)秋(qiu)(qiu)貯青草、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)露貯山藥秧(yang)、秋(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)貯白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)葉”的(de)經(jing)驗(yan)。由此可見，化(hua)(hua)德(de)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)在當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)著悠久的(de)的(de)種(zhong)植歷史、發(fa)展(zhan)過程(cheng)以(yi)及很高的(de)食(shi)用藥用價值。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)化(hua)(hua)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)已發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)7.5萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量45萬(wan)(wan)噸，是烏蘭察(cha)(cha)布以(yi)致(zhi)全(quan)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古最大(da)(da)的(de)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)縣(xian)(xian)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過國家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)無(wu)公害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)認定，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)被自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)農(nong)牧業(ye)(ye)廳授予“無(wu)公害(hai)大(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)”，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)深(shen)受外來(lai)商客和(he)(he)消費者的(de)青睞(lai)并(bing)遠銷北(bei)京、天津、廣(guang)州、上海、杭(hang)州等(deng)全(quan)國各(ge)大(da)(da)城市。

二.自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：化德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌總體趨勢是(shi)西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低，中部(bu)凸起，形成(cheng)高(gao)(gao)低起伏(fu)態勢。海拔高(gao)(gao)度在1244—1719米(mi)之間(jian)。按(an)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特點分(fen)為低山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區、緩(huan)坡丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區、山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)間(jian)洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、河(he)谷(gu)洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、波狀(zhuang)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)六(liu)種類(lei)型。低山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區占縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)21.9%、緩(huan)坡丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)19.7%、山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)12.5%、山(shan)間(jian)洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)29.4%、河(he)谷(gu)洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3.8%、波狀(zhuang)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)12.7%。據1983年縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤普查(cha)和1989—1992年縣(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源調查(cha)，化德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布有(you)栗鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)，8個亞類(lei)，21個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬，108個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種。草(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)布比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)分(fen)散，主要分(fen)布在山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)、河(he)谷(gu)洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母質(zhi)為沖洪積(ji)(ji)物，有(you)機質(zhi)含量較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，在2.5-2.9%之間(jian)。 

2、氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：化德縣屬中溫帶半干(gan)旱大(da)陸性季風氣(qi)候(hou)，主要氣(qi)候(hou)特點(dian)是日照時(shi)間長(chang)，光(guang)(guang)能充足，寒暑劇變，晝夜溫差(cha)大(da)，風沙日數(shu)多(duo)，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)大(da)，氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)燥，有利于營(ying)養物質的積(ji)(ji)累(lei)。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫2.5℃，無霜期年(nian)平均(jun)103天(tian)(tian)，≥0℃積(ji)(ji)溫2502.7℃，持續天(tian)(tian)數(shu)196天(tian)(tian)；≥5℃積(ji)(ji)溫23388℃，持續天(tian)(tian)數(shu)160天(tian)(tian)；≥10℃積(ji)(ji)溫19274℃，持續天(tian)(tian)數(shu)117天(tian)(tian)。境內(nei)多(duo)晴朗天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，大(da)氣(qi)透光(guang)(guang)好(hao)，光(guang)(guang)照時(shi)間長(chang)，太陽光(guang)(guang)幅射強度大(da)，光(guang)(guang)能源豐富(fu)。平均(jun)年(nian)日照時(shi)數(shu)3078.7小時(shi)，年(nian)日照率69%。年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)329.9毫米(mi)(mi)，降(jiang)水(shui)集(ji)中在6-8月，占全年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的60-75%。年(nian)平均(jun)相對濕度56%。年(nian)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)較大(da)，平均(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)2046.1毫米(mi)(mi)，是年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的6.2倍。

三.地域范圍

化德縣(xian)屬內蒙古自治區，是烏蘭察布(bu)市以(yi)農業生產(chan)(chan)為(wei)主的(de)旗(qi)縣(xian)之一，位于(yu)半農半牧交錯帶。地(di)處內蒙古中部(bu)(bu)，烏蘭察布(bu)市最東端，地(di)理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經113°33′04″—114°48′13″，北緯41°36′47″—42°17′41″之間。北與錫林郭勒盟鑲(xiang)(xiang)黃旗(qi)接壤，西(xi)、西(xi)南(nan)與商(shang)都縣(xian)相連，東、東南(nan)與河北省康保縣(xian)交界，東北與正鑲(xiang)(xiang)白旗(qi)毗鄰。東西(xi)長108.5公里，南(nan)北寬72公里，總面積(ji)2527平方公里。行(xing)政劃分(fen)為(wei)6個鄉(xiang)鎮，保護地(di)域包括上(shang)述全部(bu)(bu)鄉(xiang)鎮朝陽鎮、長順鎮、七號鎮、白音特(te)拉鄉(xiang)、德包圖鄉(xiang)、公臘胡洞(dong)鄉(xiang)，93個行(xing)政村內。保護規(gui)模為(wei)年產(chan)(chan)量為(wei)45萬噸。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在感(gan)官特征：化(hua)德大白菜葉(xie)(xie)球彈頭形(xing)、半疊抱直(zhi)筒型，橫徑(jing)18-25cm，縱(zong)徑(jing)25-30cm，單株重4kg左右，外葉(xie)(xie)濃綠、內葉(xie)(xie)嫩黃(huang)、葉(xie)(xie)幫質嫩，葉(xie)(xie)柄汁多(duo)甜脆(cui)，氣味清新，糖分含量(liang)高、纖維較少、口感(gan)好(hao)，品(pin)質佳。

2、內在品質指標(biao)：化(hua)德大(da)白菜營養(yang)成分含量參(can)照范圍：蛋白質：1.1-1.5g/100g；粗纖維(wei)(wei)：0.4-1.0g/100g；Vc:10.2-16.1mg/100g；煙酸(suan)：0.1-0.4mg/100g；鐵：2.1-2.6mg/100g；鉀(jia)：128-133mg/100g；鈣：35-52mg/100g；鎂(mei)：5.4-12.3mg/100g。獨特的地理(li)環境和(he)(he)自然氣候造就了其獨特的品質。化(hua)德大(da)白菜含較(jiao)多維(wei)(wei)生素，與肉類同食，既可增添肉的鮮美味道，又可減少肉中(zhong)亞硝酸(suan)鹽類物質和(he)(he)亞硝酸(suan)鹽的產生。特別適(shi)合(he)用于燉、炒(chao)、熘、拌以(yi)及做餡(xian)、配菜。除供(gong)熟食之外，還可以(yi)加工成菜干或腌制品，具有“開胃、健(jian)脾、補充維(wei)(wei)生素”等功效。