芒果视频

一.產品介紹

1、地(di)域(yu)范圍 富錦(jin)(jin)市位于黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省東北部，三江(jiang)(jiang)平原腹地(di)松花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)下游南岸，東經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)間(jian)，北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)間(jian)，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)一區(qu)，266個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)。在大榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川(chuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、硯(yan)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、宏(hong)勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上街(jie)基鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)(jin)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)和城關社區(qu)共(gong)266個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)劃定為農(nong)產品富錦(jin)(jin)大豆(dou)地(di)理標(biao)志區(qu)域(yu)保護范圍。大豆(dou)種(zhong)植面積16.67萬公頃，年(nian)生產總量45萬噸，年(nian)產值15億元。

2、生產(chan)特點：農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)“富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)”地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)區(qu)域保護范圍的(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)以草甸土(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)為主，開墾(ken)晚，肥力高，土(tu)壤(rang)結(jie)構好，耕層(ceng)較(jiao)深厚，保水保肥，易于(yu)耕作。我市由(you)于(yu)緯(wei)度值較(jiao)高，另(ling)外，大(da)豆(dou)脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)又是(shi)隨著緯(wei)度的(de)(de)升高而增加（一般油(you)脂含(han)19—22%），百(bai)粒(li)重也提高（百(bai)粒(li)重為18—22克之間），由(you)于(yu)大(da)豆(dou)品(pin)質(zhi)與(yu)緯(wei)度的(de)(de)相關(guan)性(xing)，我市所處的(de)(de)地(di)理位置，也正是(shi)適(shi)合(he)高油(you)大(da)豆(dou)栽培的(de)(de)最佳區(qu)域。地(di)下水資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，凈貯(zhu)量(liang)(liang)264萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，可開采量(liang)(liang)為168萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，河流夏季蓄水充足、無(wu)“三廢”污染具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)灌溉(gai)大(da)豆(dou)種植用水條(tiao)件。灌溉(gai)水質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符(fu)合(he)GB 5084-1992規定。日照時數(shu)2600小時左右，熱(re)量(liang)(liang)充足雨量(liang)(liang)充沛，光照充足，年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)(liang)565毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，為半濕潤冷(leng)氣(qi)侯(hou)，常年(nian)(nian)積溫2600℃，其中：有效積溫2300-2500℃，生育日數(shu)135天左右，無(wu)霜期130-140天，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)風(feng)速為4.5米(mi)(mi)/秒，雨熱(re)同季，有利于(yu)作物生長(chang)發育。

3、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色：外在感官特(te)征：富錦大豆成(cheng)熟粒(li)呈圓(yuan)型和橢圓(yuan)形，色澤(ze)光滑、微黃(huang)或黃(huang)色，臍為深色和淡色兩種，顆粒(li)飽滿。內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)：我市(shi)目前試驗基地為生產基地而(er)儲備(bei)的(de)高油大豆新品(pin)種（系）脂肪含量都(dou)大于22%；高蛋白大豆新品(pin)種（系）蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)含量都(dou)大于43%，大豆品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)明顯得到改善。

4、人文(wen)歷(li)史：富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)久負盛名，種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史比較悠久。在(zai)清末公元1890年(nian)(nian)（清光緒十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)），清政府開始在(zai)無人墾殖的北(bei)大(da)(da)荒招民(min)引佃，拓荒農耕。1912年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)初期，闖(chuang)關東的人們(men)積(ji)聚在(zai)北(bei)大(da)(da)荒的松花江下游南岸富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)區域(yu)跑馬占荒，開墾土(tu)地，種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，使大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)逐漸增(zeng)多。現在(zai)已成為黑龍(long)江大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)主要生產(chan)基地和富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市糧食的主導產(chan)業之一，是農民(min)經濟收入的一項主要來源。富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市政府連續三年(nian)(nian)在(zai)金秋收獲時(shi)期組織“金豆(dou)(dou)(dou)節(jie)”專題宣傳和推介(jie)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)交易等活動，全力(li)打造(zao)“中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)之鄉”、“富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”品牌(pai)。

二.自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素

1.地質地貌：大(da)(da)致西南略高(gao)(gao)，平均海拔(ba)60米之間，中部低(di)洼平坦，是(shi)沖(chong)擊平原。完達山余脈(mo)(mo)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)到市(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)，距市(shi)(shi)(shi)城西30公里有(you)(you)別拉音子山，海拔(ba)472.8米，向東(dong)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)形成(cheng)西安大(da)(da)崗；市(shi)(shi)(shi)城東(dong)11公里有(you)(you)烏爾古(gu)力(li)山，海拔(ba)528.7米，向東(dong)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)與二(er)龍山一脈(mo)(mo)相(xiang)連。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)90%的耕(geng)地為(wei)平原或低(di)平原，劃定農產品“富錦大(da)(da)豆(dou)”地理標志區域保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)的土(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)草甸土(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)為(wei)主，開(kai)墾晚，肥力(li)高(gao)(gao)，土(tu)壤(rang)結構(gou)好，耕(geng)層較深(shen)厚，保(bao)水保(bao)肥，易于耕(geng)作。

2.水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：富錦市(shi)主要(yao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)有松花江、七星河(he)、撓力(li)河(he)、富錦支河(he)、頭林排干、錦西排干在(zai)區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)環繞。流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積較大，水(shui)(shui)域(yu)寬(kuan)闊，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良好。地下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，凈貯量264萬立方米(mi)，可開(kai)采量為168萬立方米(mi)，河(he)流(liu)(liu)夏(xia)季蓄水(shui)(shui)充足、無“三廢”污染具備良好的(de)灌溉大豆種植用(yong)水(shui)(shui)條件。灌溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量符合GB5084-1992規定。

3.氣候情(qing)況(kuang)：我市地處黑龍(long)江東北(bei)部，屬北(bei)方長日(ri)照區(qu)域，日(ri)照時(shi)數2600小時(shi)左右(you)，熱量(liang)充(chong)足(zu)雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，光照充(chong)足(zu)，年降雨量(liang)565毫(hao)米，為(wei)半濕潤冷氣侯，常年積(ji)溫2600℃，其(qi)中：有效積(ji)溫2300-2500℃，生育日(ri)數135天左右(you)，無霜期130-140天，年平均風速為(wei)4.5米/秒，雨熱同季，有利于作物生長發育。

4.人(ren)(ren)文歷史情(qing)況：富錦(jin)大豆(dou)(dou)久負盛名，種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史比較(jiao)悠久。在(zai)清末公(gong)元1890年(nian)（清光(guang)緒十六年(nian)），清政府(fu)開(kai)始在(zai)無人(ren)(ren)墾(ken)殖的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)大荒(huang)招民引佃(dian)，拓荒(huang)農耕(geng)。1912年(nian)，中華(hua)民國(guo)初期，闖關東的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)們積(ji)聚(ju)在(zai)北(bei)大荒(huang)的(de)(de)(de)松(song)花江下游南岸富錦(jin)區域跑(pao)馬占(zhan)荒(huang)，開(kai)墾(ken)土地(di)，種(zhong)植(zhi)大豆(dou)(dou)，使(shi)大豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)逐漸增多(duo)。現(xian)在(zai)已成為黑龍(long)江大豆(dou)(dou)主(zhu)要生產基地(di)和富錦(jin)市(shi)(shi)糧(liang)食的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產業之一，是農民經濟收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)一項(xiang)主(zhu)要來源。富錦(jin)市(shi)(shi)政府(fu)連續三年(nian)在(zai)金(jin)秋(qiu)收(shou)獲時期組織(zhi)“金(jin)豆(dou)(dou)節(jie)”專題宣傳和推(tui)介大豆(dou)(dou)交(jiao)易等活動，全(quan)力打造“中國(guo)大豆(dou)(dou)之鄉”、“富之錦(jin)”品(pin)牌。

三.地域范圍

富錦(jin)市位于黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省東北(bei)部，三江(jiang)(jiang)平原腹地松花江(jiang)(jiang)下游南(nan)岸，東經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間(jian)，北(bei)緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間(jian)，境內西(xi)與(yu)(yu)集賢(xian)縣(xian)交界，南(nan)以撓(nao)力河(he)為界與(yu)(yu)寶清縣(xian)、友誼縣(xian)相接，東北(bei)部與(yu)(yu)同江(jiang)(jiang)市接壤，東與(yu)(yu)饒河(he)縣(xian)為鄰，土地集中連片(pian)，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)一區(qu) ，266個(ge)行政村。在(zai)大榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、二(er)龍(long)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、硯山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上(shang)街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和(he)城關社區(qu)劃定為農產品(pin)富錦(jin)大豆(dou)地理標志區(qu)域保護范圍共320000公頃。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

我市由于(yu)緯度值較高(gao)，另外，大(da)豆(dou)(dou)脂肪含量又(you)是隨著緯度的升(sheng)高(gao)而增(zeng)加（一般油(you)脂含量在19-22%），百粒(li)重(zhong)也(ye)提(ti)高(gao)（百粒(li)重(zhong)為18-22克之間(jian)），由于(yu)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)品質與緯度的相關性，我市所處的地(di)理位置，也(ye)正是適合高(gao)油(you)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)栽培的最佳區域。

1.外在感官(guan)特征：富錦大豆成熟粒呈(cheng)圓(yuan)(yuan)型和(he)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形，色(se)澤光滑、微黃或黃色(se)，粒大，粒圓(yuan)(yuan)，飽滿；皮薄，臍色(se)淡黃白。

2.內在(zai)(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)：我市(shi)目前試驗基地(di)(di)(di)(di)為生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)而儲備的(de)高油大豆新品(pin)種（系）脂肪含量(liang)大于23%，高于普(pu)通大豆2-3%。 3.質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全：大豆生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)NY5332-2006產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條件標(biao)準，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)NY5310-2005食品(pin)標(biao)準，投(tou)入品(pin)嚴格執行NY/T393綠色食品(pin)農藥使用準則NY/T394綠色食品(pin)肥料(liao)使用準則。建(jian)立(li)環境(jing)保護制(zhi)度。嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)方圓(yuan)5公里和上風向20公里范(fan)圍(wei)內新建(jian)有污(wu)染源(yuan)的(de)工礦企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，防止(zhi)工業(ye)(ye)“三廢(fei)”污(wu)染基地(di)(di)(di)(di)；設立(li)環境(jing)保護標(biao)志(zhi)牌；標(biao)志(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)畜禽(qin)養殖(zhi)場糞水要(yao)經(jing)過無害化(hua)處理，施(shi)用的(de)農家(jia)肥必須(xu)經(jing)高溫發酵腐(fu)熟，確(que)保無害化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

1.產地(di)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量要求：產地(di)環境符(fu)(fu)合無公害農產品產地(di)環境條(tiao)件質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)（NY5332-2006）產地(di)平坦，土質(zhi)(zhi)較肥沃(wo)，提倡(chang)節水灌溉(gai)，收獲后及時清潔農田，銷毀殘肢敗(bai)葉。土壤質(zhi)(zhi)量應符(fu)(fu)合GB15618-1995規定。

2.產地條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)：1.1氣候條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)：富錦年平均(jun)溫(wen)度3.6℃左右，年降水量(liang)(liang)565mm，無(wu)霜期140天左右，農(nong)作物(wu)農(nong)作物(wu)生(sheng)長期130天左右，光照充足，日照和(he)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)適應于(yu)作物(wu)生(sheng)長，有(you)利(li)于(yu)大豆(dou)(dou)脂肪(fang)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累，是理想的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)大豆(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產基(ji)地。大氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應符合(he)GB3095-82規定。2.1.土(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)：全市(shi)耕(geng)地土(tu)壤(rang)以草(cao)甸土(tu)、黑土(tu)為主，其(qi)次為白(bai)漿土(tu)。開墾晚(wan)，肥力(li)高(gao)，土(tu)壤(rang)結構好，耕(geng)層(ceng)較深厚，保水保肥。土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)平均(jun)達(da)到(dao)5.2%，最高(gao)達(da)8.4%，是全國平均(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)6倍。pH值為6.5-7.5。 2.2.環境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)：在無(wu)污染(ran)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)環境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)良好的(de)(de)(de)地區，避開工業(ye)和(he)城市(shi)污染(ran)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)影響，生(sheng)產基(ji)地具有(you)可持續(xu)生(sheng)產能力(li)。

3.栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技術： 整地(di)(di)：播(bo)前(qian)(qian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)細耙，使(shi)土(tu)(tu)壤疏松(song)，土(tu)(tu)面(mian)平(ping)整。前(qian)(qian)茬以(yi)玉米、馬鈴薯、小麥為主. 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合NY/T394要求的(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料。農(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：一(yi)般肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)農(nong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15噸(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)低的(de)(de)崗坡地(di)(di)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)20噸(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。還可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)收(shou)割時(shi)聯全收(shou)割機配帶秸稈(gan)粉碎機，將秸稈(gan)粉碎后均勻(yun)拋(pao)撒于地(di)(di)面(mian)，增加(jia)土(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)。化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：如每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)磷酸(suan)二(er)銨(an)(an)75kg，深(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)4cm-5cm處，切(qie)忌(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)同位，以(yi)免燒(shao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze):品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)22%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)或蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)42%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，適(shi)(shi)宜富(fu)錦(jin)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹的(de)(de)熟期(qi)適(shi)(shi)宜、抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)、抗逆性(xing)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)合豐(feng)41、墾農(nong)19、懇(ken)農(nong)18、合豐(feng)47、綏農(nong)20、黑(hei)農(nong)35等(deng)高(gao)(gao)油或高(gao)(gao)蛋白優質(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)必須進行(xing)(xing)(xing)精選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量(liang)(liang):凈(jing)度(du)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)98%，純度(du)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)98%，發芽(ya)(ya)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)85%，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子分級標準二(er)級以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，水(shui)(shui)分13.5%以(yi)下(xia)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子包(bao)衣(yi):選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑(ji)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)衣(yi)，如2.5%的(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)樂時(shi)懸(xuan)浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑(ji)按每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)1-2ml進行(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)衣(yi)，可(ke)減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害又能增加(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。 曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)提高(gao)(gao)發芽(ya)(ya)率(lv)(lv)，改(gai)善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透氣、透水(shui)(shui)性(xing)，促(cu)進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子后熟.曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)選擇(ze)晴(qing)朗天氣，曬7-10天。 拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克鉬酸(suan)銨(an)(an)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)解(jie)，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)稀釋濃度(du)為1:10或每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克鉬酸(suan)銨(an)(an)，溶(rong)解(jie)于20亳(bo)升水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)，然(ran)后與大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子混拌均勻(yun)，陰干(gan)(gan)后播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)促(cu)進秧苗生(sheng)長又能提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian):地(di)(di)溫通過7-8℃時(shi)開始播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最(zui)佳播(bo)期(qi)為5月(yue)5日至15日。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式: 3.1.大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)“壟(long)三”栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)法:播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)在(zai)(zai)壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)雙條精量(liang)(liang)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)小行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)10-12厘米，株(zhu)距(ju)8-10cm，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)機在(zai)(zai)壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)距(ju)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)18-20cm，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3-4株(zhu)。 3.2.窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)植栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)法:采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long):壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)四行(xing)(xing)(xing)條播(bo)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)15-18cm，兩(liang)(liang)邊窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)10cm；壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)30-40cm，穴(xue)(xue)距(ju)16-18cm。130cm壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)三行(xing)(xing)(xing)空播(bo):行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)15-16cm，株(zhu)距(ju)10-12cm.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)精量(liang)(liang)點播(bo)或平(ping)播(bo)后起壟(long)，稈(gan)距(ju)10-12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)10cm。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang):每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du):一(yi)般播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)為4-6cm，崗地(di)(di)播(bo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)4-5cm，洼地(di)(di)播(bo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)2-3cm，覆土(tu)(tu)2-3cm。 葉面(mian)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei):在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)花期(qi)和鼓粒(li)期(qi)，采(cai)取(qu)葉面(mian)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)生(sheng)物液肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，間(jian)(jian)隔7-10天再噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)次。 中(zhong)耕除草:大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)拱土(tu)(tu)時(shi)，壟(long)溝(gou)深(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)或鏟(chan)前(qian)(qian)趟一(yi)犁，大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)真葉至第一(yi)葉期(qi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)旋(xuan)轉鋤兩(liang)(liang)次機械(xie)滅草，兩(liang)(liang)旋(xuan)三趟，最(zui)后一(yi)遍地(di)(di)要高(gao)(gao)培(pei)土(tu)(tu)。 灌(guan)(guan)溉澆水(shui)(shui):在(zai)(zai)開花灌(guan)(guan)漿(jiang)前(qian)(qian)如遇(yu)干(gan)(gan)旱均可(ke)灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi):3.3蟲(chong)害： 防(fang)治(zhi)食心蟲(chong):在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)封壟(long)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵(di)敵(di)畏(wei)乳油每(mei)公(gong)(gong)項1.5-2.0公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)制(zhi)成毒(du)棍，每(mei)4條壟(long)插一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)棍，每(mei)5米插一(yi)根。 防(fang)治(zhi)蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong):6月(yue)中(zhong)旬用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗蚜(ya)(ya)威粉150g/hm對水(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴(pen)(pen)霧，防(fang)治(zhi)蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)。 防(fang)治(zhi)孢囊線蟲(chong):主要以(yi)選擇(ze)抗線品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，合理輪作(zuo)的(de)(de)方式來(lai)防(fang)治(zhi)。3.4病(bing)(bing)(bing)害: 防(fang)治(zhi)灰班病(bing)(bing)(bing):在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)花莢(jia)期(qi)，每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)40%多菌(jun)靈膠懸(xuan)劑(ji)1.5kg對水(shui)(shui)450kg噴(pen)(pen)霧。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)治(zhi)應(ying)符合國家(jia)(jia)GB/4285、GB/T8321的(de)(de)要求。 收(shou)獲：莖葉及(ji)(ji)豆(dou)莢(jia)變黃(huang)，豆(dou)粒(li)歸圓及(ji)(ji)落葉達(da)(da)80%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)收(shou)獲。割茬高(gao)(gao)度(du)以(yi)不(bu)留底莢(jia)為準，不(bu)丟枝、不(bu)炸莢(jia)，割后曬5d-7d，拉凈(jing)揀凈(jing)，做到(dao)(dao)單(dan)(dan)收(shou)割、單(dan)(dan)拉運、單(dan)(dan)脫粒(li)、單(dan)(dan)貯藏。 生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要求：產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)范圍、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)分布圖、農(nong)戶名單(dan)(dan)、地(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)編號、投(tou)入品清單(dan)(dan)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)面(mian)積、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)、土(tu)(tu)壤耕作(zuo)及(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)情況、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草害防(fang)治(zhi)情況、收(shou)獲記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、倉(cang)儲記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、交售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等(deng)。

六(liu).包(bao)裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規定(ding)

1.包裝：在包裝方(fang)式(shi)上(shang)采用袋式(shi)一種包裝。

2.標(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用人應在其產品(pin)或包裝上統一使(shi)用農產品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（富錦(jin)大豆名稱(cheng)和公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組(zu)合標(biao)(biao)注形式）。