芒果视频

基本介紹

溫州頭陀寺，舊稱密印寺，座落在甌海區南白象鎮頭陀山麓。占地約5.2萬平方米。傍山而建，“山銳而頂圓，下瞰(kan)諸(zhu)山(shan)，如老僧(seng)趺坐說(shuo)法，”故號。頭陀，傍(bang)翼(yi)吹臺(tai)，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近(jin)稱云霓之潤，林無(wu)猛獸，谷有鳴禽，景(jing)色幽絕。開山(shan)較(jiao)早(zao)，相傳唐代高僧(seng)玄覺（665—713）曾棲遲于此(ci)。于后漢乾佑(you)（948—950）年間正式(shi)建(jian)寺(si)。歷(li)經宋元至明重(zhong)建(jian)。清代有諦閑(xian)、曉柔諸(zhu)法師(shi)，先后于寺(si)中(zhong)建(jian)樹(shu)法幢(chuang)。

明末林(lin)增志(zhi)(zhi)（1593—1667）青年(nian)時寓寺(si)讀書(shu)。后于崇(chong)禎元年(nian)（1628）中進士，官(guan)翰(han)林(lin)編修，和黃道周、倪元璐友善。唐王建號(hao)(hao)隆武(wu)，起(qi)為(wei)禮部右侍廊兼東(dong)閣(ge)大學(xue)士。旋任文淵閣(ge)大學(xue)士、禮部尚(shang)書(shu)。隆武(wu)死難，增志(zhi)(zhi)出奔沙縣，至(zhi)呂(lv)峰山從逾遵長(chang)老出家，改名行幟，法號(hao)(hao)法幢。順治五年(nian)（1648），歸(gui)住(zhu)密印(yin)寺(si)舊(jiu)日讀書(shu)處(chu)，見(jian)寺(si)宇(yu)行將傾圮，矢志(zhi)(zhi)修復，歷時四載，遂于八年(nian)冬(dong)落成。

寺(si)宇宏敞巍峨，“地廣數十畝”，“千楹萬礎，紺殿(dian)(dian)(dian)飛樓”“可與吳(wu)越雙徑、天(tian)童、雪竇諸大叢林頡頏相望”。寺(si)前有(you)蓮(lian)池，入門(men)為(wei)天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（山門(men)）；前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)祖堂，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左有(you)心印(yin)樓；正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)大雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，東西廂為(wei)大小(xiao)禪房，客舍，內(nei)進有(you)方(fang)(fang)丈室，藏經(jing)樓，延壽堂，最后(hou)為(wei)“忘(wang)山閣(ge)”。全寺(si)為(wei)五進合院式木(mu)構建筑(zhu)，總建筑(zhu)面積達(da)6000平方(fang)(fang)米，前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左畔有(you)碑亭(ting)一(yi)座，為(wei)方(fang)(fang)形歇山頂式，內(nei)立清(qing)順治十七年（1660）《重修頭(tou)陀密印(yin)禪寺(si)碑記》。

1981年(nian)(nian)被列(lie)為(wei)溫州(zhou)市第一批(pi)文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。在政(zheng)府有關部門(men)(men)的(de)指(zhi)導關懷和十方善信的(de)發心護持(chi)下，現(xian)已(yi)恢復了放生(sheng)池、山門(men)(men)、天王殿、大雄寶殿、三圣(sheng)殿、法(fa)堂、客堂和僧寮。1997年(nian)(nian)底，從斯里(li)蘭卡請得佛陀舍利(li)，創(chuang)佛舍利(li)自錫蘭東傳中(zhong)國第一例(li)，并建造舍利(li)殿供奉之。

景點景觀

頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)是(shi)(shi)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)468米(mi)(mi)，公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)建(jian)于(yu)主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)之西(xi)(xi)，倚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而成(cheng)，勢(shi)成(cheng)蜿蜒，故名(ming)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)里地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)險(xian)要，峭石壁立，風(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)(guang)絕(jue)佳，歷代不(bu)少帝王將相、文(wen)人(ren)(ren)墨客來此(ci)尋幽探(tan)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，留(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)了許多(duo)(duo)珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺跡。登(deng)(deng)(deng)高遠(yuan)眺，古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)京萬千氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象、滄(cang)桑巨變盡(jin)收眼底。景(jing)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)有(you)聞(wen)名(ming)中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)，歷經(jing)滄(cang)桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)第(di)一(yi)彌勒佛(fo)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)像等眾多(duo)(duo)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)跡。為(wei)方(fang)便(bian)游人(ren)(ren)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)覽(lan)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陵(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)1993年投資(zi)興建(jian)了紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，連接紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)，直(zhi)達山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，成(cheng)為(wei)鐘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)之一(yi)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)從太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)地(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)到頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)，全(quan)長(chang)2350米(mi)(mi)，高差330米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)(shi)我國目前(qian)較長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)椅式索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。游人(ren)(ren)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)吊(diao)(diao)椅上(shang)(shang)，懸(xuan)浮在(zai)林海(hai)松(song)濤之上(shang)(shang)，美(mei)麗如畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)和古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)貌忽隱忽現(xian)。觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)串聯(lian)起地(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)等十余個景(jing)點(dian)(dian)，星星點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋(qiu)色吊(diao)(diao)椅成(cheng)為(wei)裝點(dian)(dian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)。景(jing)區(qu)面積不(bu)大(da),但卻別(bie)有(you)一(yi)番(fan)情趣。彌勒大(da)佛(fo)笑(xiao)容(rong)滿面,任來往游人(ren)(ren)瞻(zhan)仰(yang),膜拜(bai)；觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音池(chi)必是(shi)(shi)游人(ren)(ren)參拜(bai)之地(di)(di)(di),池(chi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)火可(ke)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)曾斷(duan)過；白云亭(ting)建(jian)于(yu)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)絕(jue)壁巨石之上(shang)(shang)，置身(shen)其(qi)間，如懸(xuan)空(kong)中(zhong)，俯瞰(kan)南(nan)(nan)京山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)，澄江(jiang)如練(lian)，阡陌縱橫；玄武湖(hu)、明孝陵(ling)、梅花(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，紅墻綠樹，亭(ting)臺(tai)(tai)樓榭(xie)盡(jin)收眼底；亭(ting)東(dong)(dong)數米(mi)(mi)處是(shi)(shi)古頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)寺遺址，江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)第(di)一(yi)大(da)青(qing)銅彌勒佛(fo)趺坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，自(zi)在(zai)安(an)詳。得一(yi)禪語“大(da)肚能容(rong)，容(rong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)難容(rong)之事(shi)(shi)；開(kai)口(kou)便(bian)笑(xiao)，笑(xiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)笑(xiao)之人(ren)(ren)”攀登(deng)(deng)(deng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，到頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)游覽(lan)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)南(nan)(nan)京百(bai)姓休(xiu)閑健(jian)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項保留(liu)節目。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)京草木較為(wei)繁多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)區(qu)，一(yi)路(lu)(lu)行去(qu)(qu)(qu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠樹，森林植被，,空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清新(xin),鳥語花(hua)香(xiang)(xiang),讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)感(gan)覺好(hao)(hao)舒服。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)可(ke)以說是(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，由于(yu)她(ta)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)不(bu)高，離南(nan)(nan)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)非常近(jin)，所以是(shi)(shi)本地(di)(di)(di)市民晨練(lian)爬(pa)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)去(qu)(qu)(qu)處。過去(qu)(qu)(qu)百(bai)姓登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，除觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之外，比較隨意(yi)，紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍任 意(yi)選擇。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)崎(qi)嶇不(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如履平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)。為(wei)了保護森林和植被，現(xian)在(zai)陵(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理局統一(yi)規定了6條(tiao)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。這(zhe)6條(tiao)規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)分別(bie)是(shi)(shi)：（一(yi)）櫻駝(tuo)村（煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)公司圍墻北側）—防(fang)火崗亭(ting)—橫穿(chuan)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北防(fang)火道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—沿登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（二）太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)（龍脖子(zi)）—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)—西(xi)(xi)馬腰(yao)(yao)—沿登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（三）太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)（龍脖子(zi)）—紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)索道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)停車(che)場東(dong)(dong)側職工食堂—西(xi)(xi)馬腰(yao)(yao)—沿登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（四）板倉街49號（管(guan)理局宿舍(she)圍墻東(dong)(dong)側）—登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)—地(di)(di)(di)磁臺(tai)(tai)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)路(lu)(lu)—天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)—西(xi)(xi)馬腰(yao)(yao)—沿登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（五）滑道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)游樂園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)榭(xie)路(lu)(lu)口(kou)—中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書院—沿登(deng)(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經(jing)永慕廬至(zhi)中(zhong)馬腰(yao)(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)；（六）內(nei)(nei)環(huan)路(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)（馬群北）—范鴻仙墓(mu)(mu)—東(dong)(dong)馬腰(yao)(yao)—中(zhong)馬腰(yao)(yao)—山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。我們喜歡沿太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)到明孝陵(ling)之間一(yi)條(tiao)“九(jiu)曲(qu)十八彎(wan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)﹐老(lao)百(bai)姓俗稱(cheng)(cheng)“龍脖子(zi)路(lu)(lu)”。一(yi)路(lu)(lu)欣賞風(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)(guang)旖(yi)旎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)，一(yi)邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)湖(hu)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色，一(yi)邊(bian)是(shi)(shi)巍(wei)峨古老(lao)而曲(qu)折的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。沿著(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻一(yi)路(lu)(lu)向東(dong)(dong)，經(jing)廖(liao)仲愷墓(mu)(mu)到中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植物園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等處，或從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)后(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小路(lu)(lu)穿(chuan)過西(xi)(xi)瑪腰(yao)(yao)到達頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，那(nei)里環(huan)境幽靜，不(bu)論(lun)走路(lu)(lu)還是(shi)(shi)健(jian)身(shen)，都(dou)能呼吸到新(xin)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)嶺(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)有(you)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國時期(qi)修筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個重要軍事(shi)(shi)要塞(sai)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)，今紫(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen)臺(tai)(tai)內(nei)(nei)，筑于(yu)絕(jue)壁之寂，可(ke)以俯瞰(kan)全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。地(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)峰(feng)(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)、太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)門(men)(men)外，炮臺(tai)(tai)堅(jian)固。上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)呼應， 易守難攻(gong)。1853年太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國建(jian)都(dou)南(nan)(nan)京后(hou)，在(zai)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)267米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)峰(feng)(feng)巒頂(ding)和該峰(feng)(feng)西(xi)(xi)北麓龍脖子(zi)上(shang)(shang)，用當地(di)(di)(di)堅(jian)硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎(hu)皮石，修筑成(cheng)壁壘(lei)森嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩座軍事(shi)(shi)要塞(sai)。作(zuo)為(wei)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)要地(di)(di)(di)控(kong)制著(zhu)東(dong)(dong)北方(fang)向堯化(hua)門(men)(men)，岔(cha)路(lu)(lu)口(kou)等以及(ji)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)向麒麟門(men)(men)，上(shang)(shang)坊門(men)(men)等入(ru)(ru)侵之敵。太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國后(hou)期(qi)，太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)軍與(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍對壘(lei)，湘(xiang)(xiang)軍亦是(shi)(shi)于(yu)1864年首先攻(gong)陷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)才(cai)攻(gong)陷南(nan)(nan)京。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)存西(xi)(xi)、南(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)三面。何香(xiang)(xiang)凝與(yu)廖(liao)仲愷墓(mu)(mu)就(jiu)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近(jin)，這(zhe)兩個遺址已(yi)沒有(you)多(duo)(duo)少參觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值了。

這座(zuo)古(gu)寺(si)與(yu)西游(you)印度(du)(du)或來自印度(du)(du)有(you)關。佛說大(da)(da)德(de)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)祖(zu)師(shi)真經：如是我聞一(yi)時(shi)，佛在舍衛(wei)國，氏樹給孤獨園(yuan)，與(yu)大(da)(da)比丘眾千二佰五(wu)十人俱。爾日佛言：大(da)(da)千世界，有(you)一(yi)祖(zu)師(shi)，號日大(da)(da)德(de)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)，昔(xi)在吾國因欲救生，故(gu)往(wang)(wang)中華(hua)。既(ji)然阿(a)難尊者禮待(dai)頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)祖(zu)師(shi)，可見頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)在當時(shi)佛學(xue)界崇(chong)高(gao)的(de)地位。大(da)(da)德(de)與(yu)大(da)(da)醫兩祖(zu)師(shi)屬(shu)同時(shi)代人，交往(wang)(wang)甚密。四(si)祖(zu)寺(si)佛文載：靈山(shan)兮秀水，梅川兮流(liu)長，降吾祖(zu)師(shi)兩位，佛教禪(chan)宗宏(hong)揚。從黃梅大(da)(da)河破額山(shan)到五(wu)峰山(shan)恰好(hao)四(si)十里山(shan)路，中間歇息于乙(yi)尖山(shan)東脈(mo)高(gao)山(shan)頂(ding)上的(de)一(yi)枝(zhi)庵，接待(dai)他(ta)們(men)的(de)是高(gao)山(shan)派主持靜鑒祖(zu)師(shi)。南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)至今史書(shu)對頭(tou)(tou)陀(tuo)寺(si)均有(you)記載。

五峰山頂四面城壕，石寒易守難攻。進入石寨便見良田108畝。古泉長流不息是戰亂時的世外桃園。山巔供有玉皇殿(dian)，依(yi)次而下有祖師殿(dian)，大(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)，左圣(sheng)姆殿(dian)，右(you)麻城殿(dian)，中天(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)，號稱禪房(fang)48間。48間禪房(fang)新中國成立后被 撤用于建設(she)廣濟(ji)縣二區（余川）區政府。1400年(nian)古銀杏王(wang)(wang)(wang)被砍(kan)于1976年(nian)。頭(tou)陀寺八方各有下院寺廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。東有地藏殿(dian)，寨(zhai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)；南有龍王(wang)(wang)(wang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，娘(niang)娘(niang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)；西有道人洞(dong)，觀(guan)音殿(dian)；北有白馬寺，呂祖廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。歷(li)經戰(zhan)亂與文革浩劫，很(hen)多廟(miao)(miao)(miao)寺殘破(po)不(bu)堪，不(bu)過從殘留的(de)(de)藏密洞(dong)與四周的(de)(de)塔(ta)林(lin)便可推想當年(nian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)寺之光大(da)(da)，香火之旺(wang)盛。五峰塔(ta)林(lin)保存了盛唐(tang)時的(de)(de)磅薄(bo)氣勢(shi)，方圓(yuan)雍和的(de)(de)特(te)點又反映了明(ming)清(qing)時嚴謹與細巧，具有極高的(de)(de)觀(guan)賞價值，是(shi)國內稀見(jian)的(de)(de)佛教(jiao)建筑精品。五峰山，山高不(bu)過一(yi)尖山，路險不(bu)過橫崗(gang)山景奇(qi)不(bu)過清(qing)涼山，而頭(tou)陀的(de)(de)境界卻至高無上。在我(wo)市大(da)(da)辦(ban)山水(shui)園林(lin)旅游城之際(ji)，開發(fa)佛教(jiao)禪宗資源既能振(zhen)興旅游徑(jing)濟(ji)又能保護文化遺產，是(shi)利國富民(min)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)好事，愿為頭(tou)陀所言(yan)：佛賴(lai)圣(sheng)主之明(ming)，神依(yi)賢臣之德(de)；僧為民(min)豐而樂，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)以(yi)國寧而安。

歷史沿革

浙江省頭陀寺座落在甌海區南白象頭陀山麓，傍翼吹臺，右眺大羅，峰巒遙挹海國之風，嶺村近稱云霓之潤，林無猛(meng)獸，谷有(you)鳴(ming)禽，景色(se)幽絕。寺院有(you)1000多年的歷(li)史，是(shi)溫州(zhou)市級文物(wu)保護單位、省級重(zhong)點(dian)開(kai)放寺院，被尊為佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)禪宗(zong)(zong)永嘉玄(xuan)覺大師的祖庭，影(ying)響(xiang)深遠。在(zai)(zai)1992年開(kai)放以(yi)(yi)后，其大雄(xiong)寶殿經過了初步(bu)的維修，由于(yu)多年風(feng)(feng)雨侵蝕和白(bai)蟻(yi)蛀蝕，大雄(xiong)寶殿漏水現(xian)象嚴(yan)重(zhong)，梁柱和檐椽(chuan)已(yi)(yi)更換數次(ci)。尤其是(shi)2005年的泰莉臺風(feng)(feng)，將大部分的垂脊和瓦當刮落，挑(tiao)檐斷裂(lie)，檐椽(chuan)坍塌(ta)，墻體(ti)出現(xian)裂(lie)隙，事(shi)后僅(jin)以(yi)(yi)木柱將斷裂(lie)的挑(tiao)檐支撐住，現(xian)狀(zhuang)岌岌可危。2007年9月9日下午5：29分，由于(yu)受(shou)到帕布和蝴蝶(die)臺風(feng)(feng)的影(ying)響(xiang)，雨水量大，原(yuan)已(yi)(yi)腐(fu)朽的挑(tiao)梁發生斷裂(lie)坍塌(ta)，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)整個大雄(xiong)寶殿已(yi)(yi)經關閉，停止使用，僧人的宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)生活并未受(shou)到太大的影(ying)響(xiang)，寺院準備(bei)盡快(kuai)開(kai)始(shi)修建。