芒果视频

簡介

高廟整體建(jian)(jian)筑是中國(guo)古代建(jian)(jian)筑藝術的結晶，它布局嚴謹(jin)，為逐層拾階增高。主體建(jian)(jian)筑始終分布在一(yi)條(tiao)中軸線上，兩側各有(you)配(pei)殿，結構、面(mian)積相同。

詳細信息

高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)共3層(ceng)，每(mei)層(ceng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)疊閣(ge)，亭廊相連，檐牙相啄(zhuo)，脊角伸展，構成(cheng)(cheng)了迂(yu)回曲折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)。據(ju)一(yi)(yi)些老年(nian)人(ren)回憶，為(wei)(wei)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好(hao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)，使(shi)其充分(fen)吸納(na)各(ge)(ge)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge)，1941年(nian)5月3日(ri)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時，從河(he)北、陜(shan)西(xi)等省聘請具有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)超技藝的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間(jian)工(gong)匠來修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)。歷史上(shang)，靈武(wu)屬邊疆重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鎮(zhen)，經(jing)濟、文(wen)化比較發達，故城中廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)數(shu)量很多(duo)，如(ru)火神(shen)廟(miao)(miao)、精忠廟(miao)(miao)、魯班廟(miao)(miao)等等。由于(yu)香(xiang)火鼎盛，逢廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)、節日(ri)除本地(di)的(de)(de)(de)百姓拜佛(fo)敬香(xiang)外，陜(shan)、蒙等周邊省區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)群(qun)眾(zhong)也源源不斷地(di)趕(gan)來參(can)加活動。高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)自修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完工(gong)后，得(de)到(dao)了百姓的(de)(de)(de)呵護，香(xiang)火旺(wang)盛，名氣大(da)增(zeng)。但是(shi)(shi)由于(yu)舊社會(hui)政治(zhi)形勢(shi)(shi)極不穩定，特別是(shi)(shi)歷次戰火中多(duo)次遭劫(jie)難(nan)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)最(zui)終于(yu)清代兵(bing)亂戰火中毀壞。1940年(nian)，由靈武(wu)知(zhi)名人(ren)士郭創業(ye)及部(bu)分(fen)官吏、百姓動議出資重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，得(de)到(dao)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)支持(chi)，于(yu)1945年(nian)夏(xia)竣工(gong)。這次高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)汲取了歷史上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些教訓(xun)，在高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)、造(zao)型(xing)、防震(zhen)等工(gong)藝方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了改進(jin)(jin)(jin)，同時采納(na)中衛高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)等古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構優勢(shi)(shi)，在雕(diao)塑(su)、彩繪上(shang)精雕(diao)細刻，使(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)精美的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)精品(pin)。“文(wen)化大(da)革命”期間(jian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)又(you)遭浩劫(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)基下(xia)被挖空(kong)，改革成(cheng)(cheng)防空(kong)指(zhi)揮部(bu)，拆下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)木料全(quan)部(bu)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)衛生(sheng)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。改革開(kai)放后，隨著黨的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族宗教政策的(de)(de)(de)落實，靈武(wu)人(ren)趙杰(jie)等人(ren)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)名上(shang)書縣委、縣政府，求重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)。1991年(nian)3月，經(jing)自治(zhi)區(qu)文(wen)化廳(ting)批準，依原(yuan)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)。1993年(nian)8月，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)程竣工(gong)。這次高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本著依托(tuo)原(yuan)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)原(yuan)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)標準嚴(yan)要求的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)管理委員會(hui)委托(tuo)西(xi)安古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)院(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)設(she)計(ji)，使(shi)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)更顯得(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)偉莊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、氣勢(shi)(shi)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。現在高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積5000平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米，廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積2000平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)30米，臺(tai)(tai)基高(gao)(gao)(gao)11米，整體廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)坐北朝(chao)南(nan)。主要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)南(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)、觀(guan)音(yin)閣(ge)、無量殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、王母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)鐘鼓樓(lou)、文(wen)昌閣(ge)、武(wu)昌閣(ge)、天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等11座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物。走進(jin)(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)直(zhi)接映入(ru)(ru)眼簾(lian)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)山門(men)(men)(men)(men)，山門(men)(men)(men)(men)用(yong)青(qing)磚精雕(diao)著一(yi)(yi)副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)(lian)，上(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)“慈心(xin)勸眾(zhong)生(sheng)諸(zhu)惡切莫(mo)作”，下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)“悲愿救迷津(jin)眾(zhong)善(shan)(shan)必奉行(xing)”，橫批為(wei)(wei)“護國安民(min)”。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)道偏(pian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)刻著“鎮(zhen)惡”、“揚善(shan)(shan)”兩(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)警示磚匾。進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)山門(men)(men)(men)(men)，迎面(mian)是(shi)(shi)雄(xiong)(xiong)偉的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)群(qun)，沿33級臺(tai)(tai)階而(er)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，上(shang)懸“南(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”匾額。門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)(lian)，上(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)“梅開(kai)二度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)現雄(xiong)(xiong)姿”，下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)“人(ren)聚(ju)三秋靈州又(you)添異彩”。南(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，內塑(su)靈宮、天(tian)王諸(zhu)神(shen)佛(fo)。過南(nan)天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)二道門(men)(men)(men)(men)入(ru)(ru)天(tian)井為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)中樓(lou)，天(tian)井上(shang)層(ceng)是(shi)(shi)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，通過甬道達北部(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)獨(du)立(li)廟(miao)(miao)閣(ge)樓(lou)宇(yu)(yu)，東側(ce)為(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)、文(wen)昌廟(miao)(miao)，西(xi)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)、武(wu)昌廟(miao)(miao)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)六角三重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐，四面(mian)坡頂分(fen)三層(ceng)疊合，是(shi)(shi)整個高(gao)(gao)(gao)廟(miao)(miao)群(qun)體中規(gui)模(mo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)副(fu)對聯(lian)(lian)(lian)，上(shang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)“殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)輝煌人(ren)杰(jie)地(di)靈千(qian)古(gu)跡”，下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)“神(shen)功(gong)浩蕩物阜民(min)安萬年(nian)昌”。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)共分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三層(ceng)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)大(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，塑(su)有(you)(you)(you)釋迦(jia)、如(ru)來諸(zhu)佛(fo)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后有(you)(you)(you)夾道，有(you)(you)(you)東

西(xi)兩(liang)木梯可登上二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)殿(dian)內塑玉皇大帝諸(zhu)神(shen)。二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)與(yu)觀音殿(dian)有木道(dao)相通，兩(liang)側有木梯可上三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)殿(dian)內塑有太(tai)上老君、元始天尊、道(dao)德天尊神(shen)像。整(zheng)個高廟的(de)主要建(jian)(jian)筑都(dou)位于中軸線上，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)相距，逐步增(zeng)高。輔助建(jian)(jian)筑位于兩(liang)側，均(jun)衡對稱，將(jiang)各(ge)(ge)個殿(dian)堂(tang)襯托得莊(zhuang)重大方(fang)。建(jian)(jian)筑群亭廊相連(lian)，飛檐相啄，回(hui)環曲折。門(men)樓雕刻(ke)圖(tu)案精(jing)美，樓頂(ding)藻(zao)井構圖(tu)色彩(cai)艷(yan)麗。壁面名人(ren)書畫(hua)墨氣淋漓，各(ge)(ge)具(ju)千秋。一些歷史(shi)傳說繪畫(hua)栩(xu)(xu)栩(xu)(xu)如生，想象豐富，形象生動(dong)，筆法細膩(ni)，其藝術價值(zhi)和工(gong)藝水平大大超過了20世紀(ji)40年代所建(jian)(jian)的(de)高廟。

登高遠眺，黃河蜿蜒北去，千頃稻浪，果林葳蕤，花果飄(piao)香。夜(ye)晚霓虹燈(deng)閃(shan)爍，高廟(miao)以(yi)又一種優(you)美的姿態聳立于星光(guang)閃(shan)爍的夜(ye)空(kong)。