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基本介紹

《虞恭公碑》為唐(tang)岑文本撰，歐陽詢書(shu)。唐(tang)貞觀十一年(nian)立。為歐陽詢最晚(wan)年(nian)作品。原(yuan)碑在宋代已殘(can)。有北(bei)宋及之后(hou)傳世拓本數種。

碑刻信息

《虞恭(gong)公碑》又稱《溫(wen)公碑》、《溫(wen)彥博碑》，是(shi)《唐故(gu)特進尚書(shu)右仆(pu)射上柱國虞恭(gong)公溫(wen)公碑》的簡稱，唐貞觀(guan)(guan)十(shi)一(公元637)年刻(ke)，岑文本(ben)撰，歐(ou)陽詢書(shu)。宋時碑石下半截斷裂(lie)，又有(you)牧童嬉戲，下截多漫泐，昭陵諸碑多如此(ci)。是(shi)故(gu)此(ci)碑名(ming)聲雖(sui)隆，而習(xi)者稀。而宋拓(tuo)最多者僅(jin)存上半截八百余字(zi)，后翁(weng)方綱洗石釋(shi)(shi)文，羅(luo)振(zhen)玉亦有(you)同舉，將鑿(zao)損字(zi)釋(shi)(shi)出，既補唐史缺漏，又可(ke)資參(can)習(xi)，惜釋(shi)(shi)文未能得(de)觀(guan)(guan)。

內容介紹

碑帖信息

傳世(shi)拓本者計有：

陸謹庭舊藏

陸謹庭舊藏(zang)北(bei)宋拓本

有(you)(you)王文治、陸謹庭跋。首行“碑”字直(zhi)畫(hua)上沒有(you)(you)伸出，九行“太子(zi)洗馬李(li)綱(gang)”之(zhi)(zhi)“李(li)”字木(mu)部僅中豎微損，左右二點均未泐連，“天地(di)橫潰(kui)”之(zhi)(zhi)“潰(kui)”字可(ke)辨。此本可(ke)能是除王華德藏(zang)本之(zhi)(zhi)外最佳拓本，惜今已不知所蹤，僅見于(yu)王壯弘記載。

陳鏞藏本

陳鏞藏本（三(san)行六(liu)字）

此本(ben)黑墨精(jing)拓(tuo)，裁去損字(zi)(zi)，白紙鑲邊，作(zuo)蝴蝶(die)裝，共23頁(ye)，每頁(ye)縱18.3cm，橫9.2cm。前有(you)【王夫(fu)、】汪瀚(han)云題簽(qian)“宋拓(tuo)虞恭公碑殘(can)字(zi)(zi)”帖內“公彥珍秘(mi)”“卷園”“田(tian)氏秘(mi)玩”等(deng)印8方。后有(you)陳鏞(yong)、羅振玉(yu)等(deng)題跋。此本(ben)較(jiao)少出(chu)版(ban)，是“高”、“室(shi)”字(zi)(zi)未損宋拓(tuo)殘(can)字(zi)(zi)本(ben)(為故宮現藏(zang)兩(liang)本(ben)中的一本(ben))，殘(can)字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)已刪(shan)去且缺(que)字(zi)(zi)多(duo)，無法通讀。但拓(tuo)工(gong)頗精(jing)，筆畫豐滿(man)，有(you)值得參考之處。文物出(chu)版(ban)社“歷代碑帖法書選”系(xi)列(lie)選入，放大影(ying)印，頗宜初(chu)學者臨(lin)習

嘉慶內府舊藏

嘉慶內府舊藏宋拓本（四行(xing)八字）

清(qing)初為王(wang)聞遠所藏，后歸畢沅靈巖(yan)山館，畢氏獲罪，沒入內府，1958年王(wang)壯弘于上(shang)海征得(de)，初歸上(shang)海博物館，轉歸上(shang)海圖書(shu)(shu)館，該(gai)本(ben)共25開，冊高36厘(li)米(mi)，寬22.3厘(li)米(mi)。碑(bei)文(wen)16開，帖(tie)芯高24.8厘(li)米(mi)，寬11.9厘(li)米(mi)。首行“碑(bei)”字直(zhi)畫(hua)上(shang)有(you)伸出(chu)，第十(shi)三(san)行“天地橫潰”之(zhi)(zhi)“潰”字可(ke)辨(bian)。“李綱”之(zhi)(zhi)“李”字中(zhong)豎泐(le)處雖(sui)已連(lian)及左右二點，然尚未損(sun)去(qu)，亦屬北宋精拓，僅次于王(wang)華(hua)德本(ben)和(he)陸謹庭本(ben)。帖(tie)前(qian)有(you)題簽“宋拓虞恭(gong)公碑(bei)”，但無款帖(tie)內鈐(qian)有(you)“三(san)希堂精鑒璽”、“宜子孫”、“嘉慶鑒賞”、“嘉慶御覽之(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)”、“石渠寶(bao)笈(ji)”、“寶(bao)笈(ji)三(san)編”“蘇(su)齋審定”“覃溪”“東吳王(wang)蓮涇藏書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)記”等印，后有(you)王(wang)澍、翁(weng)方綱、王(wang)文(wen)治題跋。

天津(jin)延光室有(you)照片略縮小。上(shang)海有(you)正書局珂(ke)羅版印(yin)本(ben)。日(ri)本(ben)二(er)玄社(she)《書跡名品叢(cong)刊(kan)》輯入(ru)者以(yi)及日(ri)本(ben)《書苑(yuan)》皆(jie)以(yi)延光室照片翻印(yin)；日(ri)本(ben)二(er)玄社(she)《中國法書選(xuan)》輯入(ru)；上(shang)海古(gu)籍出版社(she)“翰(han)墨瑰寶”系列收入(ru)，制版印(yin)刷極精(jing)。

臨川李氏十寶本

臨(lin)川李氏十寶本（四行八字）

黑紙鑲邊剪裱經(jing)折(zhe)裝，此本(ben)裝裱時將損泐文字(zi)裁去，只留六(liu)百四(si)十(shi)字(zi)，惜(xi)有涂墨。后過蕭山朱文鈞手(shou)，五十(shi)年(nian)代朱氏后人將此本(ben)捐獻故宮博物院。今藏(zang)故宮博物院。前有李(li)(li)春(chun)孫題簽“宋拓虞恭公碑”翁方(fang)綱臨銜(xian)名(ming)補缺，帖內鈐有“春(chun)孫書畫(hua)”“雙桂齋珍藏(zang)印(yin)”“宗瀚(han)”“翊(yi)煌(huang)嗣守”“李(li)(li)翊(yi)勛印(yin)”“明(ming)窗細玩”“東卿(qing)過眼”“小鶴”“唐氏寶藏(zang)”“志超(chao)”“聯琇嗣守”“宋直臣子方(fang)之裔(yi)”“阿(a)難”“虛舟(zhou)生王澍字(zi)若霖今字(zi)蒻(ruo)林”等(deng)印(yin)，后有翁方(fang)綱等(deng)跋，光(guang)緒間李(li)(li)翊(yi)煌(huang)有石印(yin)本(ben)，名(ming)碑十(shi)品中有收(shou)錄，印(yin)制頗精

四歐堂本

四(si)歐(ou)堂本（四(si)行八(ba)字）

此(ci)本18開(kai)，冊高(gao)32.9厘米，寬20厘米，碑(bei)文12開(kai)，帖芯(xin)高(gao)24.1厘米，寬14.4厘米。此(ci)本經(jing)繆武子、陸謹庭、費開(kai)綬、潘(pan)(pan)祖蔭、吳(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)遞(di)藏，現藏上海圖(tu)書館。此(ci)本首行“碑(bei)”字已(yi)泐成(cheng)一白塊(kuai)，末行“泉室(shi)麟(lin)閣(ge)”之“室(shi)”字未損，字數雖多(duo)，然(ran)不(bu)少(shao)是(shi)描涂填墨(mo)所為，實乃(nai)南宋晚期拓(tuo)本。前有(you)吳(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)題簽“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑(bei)”，王栩緣題“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公(gong)溫彥博碑(bei)”，李(li)鴻(hong)裔題“宋拓(tuo)溫虞(yu)虞(yu)公(gong)彥博碑(bei)”。冊首有(you)吳(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)手繪《四(si)歐(ou)堂(tang)讀(du)碑(bei)圖(tu)》及朱(zhu)臧(zang)署端(duan)“宋拓(tuo)虞(yu)恭公(gong)碑(bei)”，帖內鈐有(you)“武子”“松下(xia)清齋”“陸恭清賞(shang)”“吳(wu)潘(pan)(pan)祖蔭章(zhang)”“至寶”“鶴(he)江(jiang)鑒賞(shang)”“四(si)歐(ou)堂(tang)藏碑(bei)印(yin)”“羅(luo)叔言”“吳(wu)潘(pan)(pan)靜(jing)淑”“陳(chen)泰登印(yin)”“湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)寶此(ci)過于明珠駿馬”“吳(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)”“春雨齋圖(tu)書記”“蝸邃五蛹道人審定宋本”等印(yin)，后有(you)陸謹庭、翁方(fang)(fang)綱、江(jiang)鳳彝(yi)、朱(zhu)昌頤、吳(wu)湖(hu)(hu)帆(fan)、潘(pan)(pan)靜(jing)淑等題跋，有(you)顧莼、梁(liang)同(tong)書、李(li)鴻(hong)裔、羅(luo)振(zhen)玉、褚(chu)德彜、高(gao)時顯、鄧邦述、馮超然(ran)、吳(wu)梅、張茂(mao)炯、蔡晉鏞、吳(wu)曾源、陳(chen)承修、方(fang)(fang)還、陳(chen)曾壽、葉恭綽(chuo)、李(li)浩生、朱(zhu)豫(yu)卿(qing)、沈(shen)邁士、沈(shen)尹默觀(guan)款有(you)上海昌藝社珂羅(luo)版印(yin)本，印(yin)刷甚精。

四川王華德藏本

四(si)川王(wang)華德(de)珍藏本（四(si)行七字(zi)）

此本(ben)(ben)為北宋早期拓(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)(ben)（大部分文(wen)字(zi)(zi)比陸謹庭本(ben)(ben)還(huan)要清(qing)晰(xi)），是四川古琴(qin)泰(tai)斗王華德(de)老(lao)先生的珍(zhen)藏本(ben)(ben)，共存820余(yu)(yu)字(zi)(zi)。是迄今已知(zhi)的最(zui)佳拓(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)(ben)，拓(tuo)(tuo)工非常精美，但題跋部分在(zai)文(wen)革期間丟失。首行(xing)“碑(bei)”字(zi)(zi)和(he)“太子洗馬李綱”之“李”完(wan)全清(qing)晰(xi)內有王澍、宓炳奎、王華德(de)等鑒印十余(yu)(yu)枚。可惜王老(lao)先生去(qu)世后，今已不知(zhi)所蹤。

明王世懋(mao)跋，惜有涂(tu)墨。此本今藏(zang)中國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)圖(tu)書館。

此本首行有殘，拓工(gong)精(jing)，大(da)約只能見到400余(yu)字，后有吳平齋(zhai)、楊(yang)守敬長跋。

劉(liu)(liu)世珩，安徽貴池人。辛亥革命以后，移居(ju)上(shang)海，以清(qing)朝遺老自(zi)居(ju)。1926年去世后，其子(zi)劉(liu)(liu)公魯將古籍大量典(dian)賣。今藏中國國家博物館。有正書局(ju)、藝苑真賞社珂(ke)羅版印本。

釋文

唐故特進(jin)尚書右(you)仆射上柱(zhu)國(guo)虞恭公(gong)溫公(gong)碑（釋文）

昔(xi)者帝(di)(di)媯升歷(li)，九官奮其(qi)(qi)(qi)庸(yong)；有(you)周誕命(ming)，六(liu)卿揚其(qi)(qi)(qi)職。國鈞總於(wu)公相，贊乎二輔(fu)；極密(mi)歸(gui)於(wu)臺閣，成乎百(bai)官。淳雅推被于寀寮，勛庸(yong)特銘(ming)于鍾鼎(ding)，是以(yi)功高(gao)魏趙(zhao)，治比高(gao)傒，此煬帝(di)(di)載(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)盛德，建(jian)武嘉其(qi)(qi)(qi)卓操也(ye)。若夫昴宿麗(li)天，感其(qi)(qi)(qi)靈者人杰；嵩岳鎮地，降其(qi)(qi)(qi)神者國楨，葉(xie)□夢於(wu)彲（chi,螭的(de)異體字），作(zuo)□器(qi)於(wu)舟(zhou)楫，其(qi)(qi)(qi)資也(ye)超庸(yong)器(qi)于陶窳(yu)，而其(qi)(qi)(qi)操也(ye)堅(jian)貞心于金(jin)石，此又豈虛(xu)譽哉(zai)，抑功無復加也(ye)矣。

公(gong)(gong)太(tai)原祁人(ren)(ren)，諱彥博，字(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臨，系姬文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)胄，派(pai)唐叔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遙源。食邑河內(nei)(nei)，世功開其(qi)(qi)緒；著姓晉陽(yang)，世德派(pai)其(qi)(qi)祚。雖(sui)曰安國(guo)名(ming)震于寰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，而(er)(er)(er)實持世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)義，獨□于天(tian)下(xia)。世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)(xun)(xun)烈未(wei)真著于眾(zhong)□□，蓋猶(you)培婁(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)岱(dai)華(hua)(hua)，潢污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讓河海(hai)。祖(zu)裕(yu)，魏太(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。言(yan)為(wei)準的，行(xing)成表綴，廊廟翹(qiao)首，搢紳(shen)結轍，仿公(gong)(gong)叔而(er)(er)(er)比德，顏(yan)思行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)并(bing)(bing)馳，風追(zhui)赤(chi)芾，使(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)皇華(hua)(hua)。隨贈司馬(ma)，皇朝(chao)贈魏州刺(ci)史(shi)。聚螢勵學(xue)，夢鳥(niao)成文(wen)，名(ming)冠(guan)海(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，望(wang)隆(long)日下(xia)。孔門密(mi)子(zi)，聲(sheng)華(hua)(hua)不顯於(wu)(wu)(wu)當(dang)時；潁川(chuan)陳君，哀榮(rong)無聞於(wu)(wu)(wu)異代(dai)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，不亦優乎！公(gong)(gong)建兩儀(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功勛(xun)(xun)(xun)，垂(chui)百(bai)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)懿德，窮節(jie)義以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，敦禮讓以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)內(nei)(nei)疚(jiu)常懷，外(wai)防自(zi)維，具(ju)耿(geng)光，映遠(yuan)(yuan)識(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)知其(qi)(qi)洋洋焉若洪河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)注，巖巖焉猶(you)華(hua)(hua)岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)峙。若乃三德六行(xing)，列圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)重(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)，舉錯必踐其(qi)(qi)域，陳疏(shu)裕(yu)略，先(xian)賢(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)難(nan)(nan)也(ye)(ye)。□報(bao)恩□闕庭，建侯疆圉(yu)，際(ji)風□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi)，樹云(yun)霓以(yi)(yi)(yi)達命(ming)(ming)，淪湮者(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)，則(ze)高(gao)臺凌霄，始於(wu)(wu)(wu)覆簣；長(chang)江維地，肇(zhao)自(zi)涓(juan)流(liu)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)平津筮(shi)仕，由賓王而(er)(er)(er)佩印；文(wen)終創業，皆名(ming)吏(li)而(er)(er)(er)命(ming)(ming)禮。著昭(zhao)雅(ya)范(fan)，同(tong)符前烈，宏(hong)開奧義，太(tai)啟崇庸。奉(feng)詔啟復舊職，乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)關內(nei)(nei)史(shi)用。于是(shi)隆(long)令(ling)德而(er)(er)(er)依仁(ren)，當(dang)朝(chao)碩望(wang)士(shi)如薛道(dao)衡(heng)，文(wen)宗于肆(si)，牢籠多士(shi)；太(tai)子(zi)洗(xi)馬(ma)李(li)綱(gang)，直道(dao)正辭，羽(yu)儀(yi)海(hai)內(nei)(nei)；并(bing)(bing)下(xia)堂見禮，倒(dao)屣(xi)定交，而(er)(er)(er)遂(sui)相稱莫逆(ni)，遠(yuan)(yuan)來能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)答趙(zhao)孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詩，近悅(yue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)追(zhui)成季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛(xun)(xun)(xun)。留(liu)心義化，處(chu)衡(heng)岳則(ze)奏疏(shu)章(zhang)；輔善讜言(yan)，坐宣室而(er)(er)(er)悅(yue)道(dao)誼。乃授通(tong)事舍人(ren)(ren)。斂笏(hu)鳳池，垂(chui)紳(shen)鸞閣，環姿月舉，韶音(yin)玉振(zhen)。每至文(wen)武(wu)(wu)在(zai)列，華(hua)(hua)裔近庭，對越于青蒲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，斂抑于丹(dan)墀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)，倍(bei)邀龍光，漢苑內(nei)(nei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杞梓(zi)，亦即洪濤(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)砥(di)柱，以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)其(qi)(qi)對，斯(si)乃□賢(xian)。□馀慶具(ju)，□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□隅，猗(yi)歟雅(ya)度，在(zai)乎經國(guo)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始，以(yi)(yi)(yi)親(qin)喪去官，孺慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感，哀毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極，與(yu)夫長(chang)孫(sun)居(ju)夷乎龍性疚(jiu)□其(qi)(qi)□而(er)(er)(er)典歸(gui)(gui)。嗣以(yi)(yi)(yi)奪情，起(qi)復舊職。煬帝巡歷(li)，時九(jiu)伐逆(ni)罪，（而(er)(er)(er)）輸轉(zhuan)無時，公(gong)(gong)記勛(xun)(xun)(xun)書(shu)(shu)功，不惑規(gui)矩，邊徼(jiao)寧謚。後(hou)或(huo)斛斯(si)政出(chu)奔高(gao)麗，既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)乘轅南反，詔公(gong)(gong)銜命(ming)(ming)蕃境。申明(ming)臣節(jie)，陳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)逆(ni)順；曉暢(chang)皇威，喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)禍福(fu)。遂(sui)致(zhi)蠢茲赫亞(ya)，咸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)□心□，以(yi)(yi)(yi)糾察(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，蓋齡返撝日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈，夷庭去焚巫(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑，豈如郭公(gong)(gong)申禮，空旋於(wu)(wu)(wu)遼(liao)海(hai)；張騫擁節(jie)，無功於(wu)(wu)(wu)月氏。又以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)東(dong)北道(dao)招慰大(da)(da)(da)(da)使(shi)。屬天(tian)地橫潰，華(hua)(hua)戎版蕩(dang)，夷羊牧野，郊原起(qi)祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師；如費(fei)代(dai)導，□無當(dang)難(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。我高(gao)祖(zu)定四方(fang)(fang)(fang)而(er)(er)(er)出(chu)震，乘六龍而(er)(er)(er)御(yu)天(tian)，憑依握(wo)乾坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符，播越遷(qian)夏商(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎。艾綬銀章(zhang)，弓(gong)旌先(xian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)髦(mao)俊(jun)；建社班(ban)瑞，光寵屬於(wu)(wu)(wu)勛(xun)(xun)(xun)庸。庶績所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)咸凝，群王然(ran)後(hou)就列。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)扶危拯難(nan)(nan)，特(te)授總(zong)管府(fu)長(chang)史(shi)，轉(zhuan)授侍(shi)御(yu)。公(gong)(gong)邐迤而(er)(er)(er)進，非(fei)忠義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)也(ye)(ye)哉！雖(sui)連接總(zong)其(qi)(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)盛，光能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)毗(pi)其(qi)(qi)政刑，而(er)(er)(er)滅沒不群，豈蹉跎於(wu)(wu)(wu)吳阪；清越振(zhen)響，終特(te)達於(wu)(wu)(wu)章(zhang)臺。徵為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)，遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎。昔周建選，遠(yuan)(yuan)邇(er)懷歸(gui)(gui)，一時屏(ping)藩，胥(xu)比事書(shu)(shu)賢(xian)，國(guo)學(xue)鄉校，盡德行(xing)道(dao)藝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)歷(li)政則(ze)清忠傳美于岐西(xi)，而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)得人(ren)(ren)則(ze)孝若飛聲(sheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)洛下(xia)，云(yun)誰嗣響，復在(zai)茲焉。屬獫狁縱(zong)慝，疆場大(da)(da)(da)(da)駭，甘(gan)泉迷龍煙(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火，云(yun)衢列象燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陣，□神武(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)前向，履滿于皇躬鞠于朝(chao)。韜鈐素懷，實干(gan)城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)；琴書(shu)(shu)在(zai)御(yu)，佇(zhu)甘(gan)瑜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)行(xing)軍長(chang)史(shi)。十(shi)萬(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師，方(fang)(fang)(fang)絕大(da)(da)(da)(da)漢；五餌(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu)，必系單于。而(er)(er)(er)南風褰律載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘，北揚肆(si)豺狼(lang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒(du)，衛尉超奇(qi)，復設□□剪(jian)仇敵而(er)(er)(er)未(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，謂(wei)□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)(nan)施，故(gu)困(kun)留(liu)于遼(liao)海(hai)焉。皇上嗣堯亮工，繼文(wen)治(zhi)宇，故(gu)蕩(dang)瑕滌□，澆俗侔(mou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)結繩；葉和(he)萬(wan)邦(bang)，遠(yuan)(yuan)夷同(tong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)編戶。威懾(she)龍瀚，澤浸龜沼，實寶無俟于方(fang)(fang)(fang)域也(ye)(ye)，而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)敵者(zhe)舉被(bei)渥(wo)澤，褒其(qi)(qi)勁節(jie)，故(gu)嘉酈(li)生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說齊，召(zhao)士(shi)季而(er)(er)(er)返晉。拜公(gong)(gong)為(wei)治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、檢校吏(li)部(bu)侍(shi)郎。尋以(yi)(yi)(yi)侍(shi)郎□（再）遷(qian)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。公(gong)(gong)望(wang)為(wei)時宗，才稱王佐，鴻翼所(suo)漸(jian)，自(zi)回(hui)溪而(er)(er)(er)薄九(jiu)霄；驥足既(ji)馳，游閶闔而(er)(er)(er)騁千里(li)。雖(sui)信勇并(bing)(bing)宿(su)，乃能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)斯(si)靈道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu)，□地者(zhe)奠(dian)無辭焉。□議(yi)誠□□□□閣糾謬(miu)為(wei)於(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)選，陳議(yi)武(wu)(wu)□，渥(wo)洽歸(gui)(gui)□□□，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)爵命(ming)(ming)日隆(long)，寵祿歲厚(hou)，猶(you)司馬(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四至，慈明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)旬。乃以(yi)(yi)(yi)維官行(xing)太(tai)子(zi)右庶子(zi)，遷(qian)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫，仍給事中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎，遷(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)令(ling)。志矢(shi)蹇蹇，望(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)巍巍，建大(da)(da)(da)(da)義于廊廟，陳諤言(yan)于闕庭，在(zai)位幾載，獨寵冠(guan)百(bai)僚，職司八柄(bing)，公(gong)(gong)又處(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出(chu)總(zong)糾察(cha)，入專機管，執簡(jian)冊以(yi)(yi)(yi)肅周行(xing)，奉(feng)絲(si)綸以(yi)(yi)(yi)光帝業。朝(chao)夕靖(jing)獻，出(chu)納廑(qin)隨會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忱；遠(yuan)(yuan)邇(er)聞風，始終念(nian)蘇(su)武(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，豈其(qi)(qi)猶(you)人(ren)(ren)歟！

俄(e)而(er)(er)勛銘(ming)衛鼎，功紀徐(xu)陵，故晉封虞公，復食邑三(san)千戶(hu)，德優爵(jue)重，鎬京之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舊(jiu)制，非功不(bu)侯(hou)，中(zhong)陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令典，逾七(qi)命(ming)而(er)(er)兼二善(shan)。天下以(yi)(yi)為公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)征(zheng)，而(er)(er)佩命(ming)南旋，以(yi)(yi)厲(li)節醪庸，寵錫其(qi)(qi)由來者漸矣，斯旬(xun)宣而(er)(er)盡其(qi)(qi)方(fang)伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)，仆(pu)射而(er)(er)逾于副相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)。上(shang)圖天道(dao)，如(ru)斗(dou)極之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)四時；下料人(ren)(ren)事，邁元愷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贊(zan)百(bai)揆。圣朝(chao)欽若前(qian)典，憲章(zhang)往代，懷磻溪而(er)(er)縈夢(meng)想，嘉(jia)□國(guo)而(er)(er)勵(li)堅(jian)貞(zhen)，非公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磽磽不(bu)屈(qu)，介(jie)介(jie)不(bu)茍，結主知於(wu)艱危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際，臨(lin)事而(er)(er)不(bu)懼哉！觀東道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通，返(fan)南宮(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故，實心(xin)體道(dao)，勤(qin)(qin)行而(er)(er)不(bu)倦，歷選前(qian)哲(zhe)，仰止而(er)(er)無怠(dai)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)忠(zhong)允寬裕，懷內(nei)恭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)溫(wen)，虛(xu)外(wai)著之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抑(yi)抑(yi)。謹(jin)度習儀，自葉巽貞(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吉；盡忠(zhong)補過，不(bu)忘前(qian)惕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin)。損茲驕盈(ying)，戒(jie)其(qi)(qi)偏(pian)僻，夙夜匪(fei)懈，以(yi)(yi)事一人(ren)(ren)。獻(xian)替之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規，不(bu)忘於(wu)忠(zhong)恕；損益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，皆出(chu)於(wu)仁厚。違規矩，拄尋尺，光(guang)其(qi)(qi)家而(er)(er)弗為；利(li)社稷，安穢兆，危其(qi)(qi)身而(er)(er)無悔(hui)。肅肅焉(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟濟焉(yan)(yan)(yan)，宛若猶龍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)已(yi)；仁以(yi)(yi)立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，義以(yi)(yi)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，更如(ru)於(wu)菟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毀家。慎動言(yan)于公庭，即執信(xin)義為國(guo)。柄心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所同，必擇(ze)善(shan)以(yi)(yi)利(li)物(wu)；意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所異，不(bu)是(shi)已(yi)而(er)(er)違人(ren)(ren)。辟德義為宮(gong)墻，包禮(li)度為開闔，勷(rang)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)行，勵(li)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清操，閑人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪(xie)思，規人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匪(fei)彝，善(shan)辭令而(er)(er)絕毀譽，繩愆謬而(er)(er)篤德義。位(wei)高矣，持(chi)以(yi)(yi)慈和；祿(lu)厚矣，治(zhi)以(yi)(yi)儉約。以(yi)(yi)孝(xiao)敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)，移於(wu)哲(zhe)兄(xiong)；行慈惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)，洽(qia)於(wu)猶子。允所謂朝(chao)廷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棟(dong)干，家門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)橋楚焉(yan)(yan)(yan)。

以(yi)貞觀十一年春，奉(feng)命(ming)巡察，道(dao)(dao)出洛陽，駐旌(jing)逅疾(ji)，以(yi)動(dong)寄深□□□□恩篤股肱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□，載口碑于道(dao)(dao)路，名□□陳(chen)其方技。逯輔德(de)愆報，彌留曠旬(xun)，兩楹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奠既兆，二(er)(er)豎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)乃(nai)□。詔(zhao)特遣銀青(qing)光祿大夫行中(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)杜正倫(lun)撫視(shi)疾(ji)體，并(bing)簡(jian)詒(yi)謀。而(er)公志存(cun)忠□，表陳(chen)治道(dao)(dao)，慎忽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幾(ji)□盡(jin)，□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)著者(zhe)。□卿大漸，無□忘於(wu)(wu)(wu)舉能(neng)；子(zi)顏啟(qi)足，情存(cun)於(wu)(wu)(wu)慎赦(she)。眇焉千載，於(wu)(wu)(wu)斯一揆(kui)。六月廿日，薨於(wu)(wu)(wu)旌(jing)陽□賢進而(er)官第，春秋七(qi)十有□。□□□□□□□之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□類齊后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)□□□□□□即以(yi)其日□□於(wu)(wu)(wu)□陵(ling)□□□百(bai)寮倍列，莫不(bu)流涕。乃(nai)詔(zhao)民部(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)莒國(guo)公唐儉、工部(bu)(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)盧義(yi)恭護喪(sang)，行中(zhong)書(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)杜正倫(lun)持節吊祭，遣禮(li)部(bu)(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)令狐(hu)德(de)芬、水部(bu)(bu)郎(lang)中(zhong)□文(wen)紀(ji)，持節冊贈(zeng)尚書(shu)右仆射上(shang)柱(zhu)國(guo)，謚曰恭公，敕(chi)令立碑紀(ji)德(de)，卜塋地於(wu)(wu)(wu)昭陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)側，并(bing)給東園秘器，賻贈(zeng)二(er)(er)千段，喪(sang)葬所(suo)須，并(bing)令官給。予祖(zu)送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典(dian)，墳塋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制，咸(xian)率(lv)禮(li)度之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜焉。

夫顯微闡(chan)幽，義不容辭。功高德盛，資篆籀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鋪揚(yang)；聲飛實騰，載(zai)金(jin)石以不朽(xiu)。是以定獻忠穆，漢室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良佐也；審晨當陽，晉(jin)朝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賢輔也。雖復卿云摛思，班爾(er)運奇，勒銘由其子孫，表墓(mu)資于(yu)寅(yin)僚，紀奕葉(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作述，敘國楨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挺生，故史冊發乎(hu)(hu)幽光(guang)，而綸詔追乎(hu)(hu)往載(zai)，不甚偉歟！武湯(tang)一德，垂(chui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百代。其詞曰(yue)：

藹(ai)藹(ai)高門，世膺顯命(ming)。堂(tang)堂(tang)盛德，家襲馀慶。抗節飛(fei)英，扶危(wei)流詠。軒蓋(gai)接聯，圭璋輝映(ying)。操凌張裔，勛高趙孟。獨飾(shi)朝(chao)綱，屢持(chi)國柄。露布(bu)馳(chi)聲(sheng)，循(xun)墻示敬。出險入危(wei)，風疾草勁。鼓篋窮經，超藝絕德。栽(zai)成呂鍾，范(fan)圍儒(ru)墨。非馬擅奇，雕龍貽則(ze)。發跡素里，馳(chi)聲(sheng)上國。仲舒揚庭，吾丘侍職(zhi)。數歷屯遭，不遑日月。□是正直，待後守先。和璧韞石(shi)，隋珠輝川。伊呂之(zhi)佐，堯舜(shun)之(zhi)年。頏(hang)頡往哲，伯(bo)仲前賢。受書(shu)圯(yi)上，釋鉤滋泉。陳謨德顯，定策功宣(xuan)。縱壑才鶩，搏風初(chu)矯。密勿鸞閣，便(bian)繁鳳沼。仲舉(ju)性(xing)純，伯(bo)適信皦。立我楷模，示我儀表。萬古(gu)青霄，千秋丹施。泉儀維則(ze)，衣德堪紹。鳴(ming)呼忠忱，懷(huai)思渺杳。屢遭艱厄(e)，盍(he)逝(shi)(shi)良弼。鑄丹義府，傳薪(xin)理一(yi)。水逝(shi)(shi)黃(huang)陂，光(guang)浣趙日。稅駕天府，夷體泉室。麟閣圖形，烏臺(tai)騰實。悲纏奄息，傷懷(huai)尹姞(ji)。永(yong)叨恩隆，垂裕韐韠。維地河山(shan)，□天箕畢。懿范(fan)昭(zhao)茲，德音洋溢。

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藝術特點

此碑結體嚴(yan)謹勻整，書(shu)法平(ping)正(zheng)清穆，氣度雍容，格(ge)韻淳古，矩(ju)法森(sen)嚴(yan)，體方(fang)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)圓，為(wei)(wei)(wei)歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)中典型之(zhi)作。明代王世(shi)貞評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“如《郭(guo)林宗(碑)》格(ge)清峻而虛和(he)。”王世(shi)懋稱：“虞(yu)恭(gong)公碑與九成、化度二碑，俱稱歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)第(di)一。然今(jin)世(shi)臨(lin)池家率(lv)多效虞(yu)恭(gong)公碑，法以(yi)此書(shu)，方(fang)勁有(you)格(ge)，效學者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多從此入。”清代楊賓(bin)評(ping)道：“余所(suo)見歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)二十有(you)七種，大都(dou)源(yuan)出漢分隸，僅得房彥謙碑之(zhi)神妙(miao)也。此帖(tie)(筆(bi)(bi)(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)注：指《虞(yu)恭(gong)公碑》)信本八(ba)十一歲所(suo)書(shu)，體方(fang)書(shu)圓，深稔秀(xiu)腴，當為(wei)(wei)(wei)晉(jin)唐(tang)正(zheng)脈，楷法極(ji)則(ze)，歐(ou)(ou)書(shu)中之(zhi)最足寶貴者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”畢瀧(long)云：“楷當以(yi)信本虞(yu)恭(gong)公碑為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一，果然，知(zhi)書(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂(wei)佳，不知(zhi)書(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)亦謂(wei)佳，真具(ju)有(you)八(ba)面之(zhi)妙(miao)。”楊守敬謂(wei)：“《虞(yu)恭(gong)公溫彥博碑》為(wei)(wei)(wei)最晚年之(zhi)作，平(ping)正(zheng)婉(wan)和(he)，……惟原泉損甚，海內無全文(wen)拓(tuo)本。”此碑是唐(tang)初屬于最標準的(de)正(zheng)書(shu)格(ge)調，以(yi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)法的(de)廣博和(he)精湛來講(jiang)，八(ba)法兼備，能從中領略到每個(ge)字的(de)點(dian)畫轉折之(zhi)精致，結構安排之(zhi)疏密，及(ji)章法、布置的(de)技(ji)巧，可以(yi)說有(you)意外的(de)巧妙(miao)。樂卿文(wen)說：“率(lv)更書(shu)溫虞(yu)公碑，為(wei)(wei)(wei)真書(shu)第(di)一筆(bi)(bi)(bi)，學者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)率(lv)先學此。”(汪珂玉(yu)《珊瑚網·書(shu)錄》)

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