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創始人、董事長、總裁、CEO的區別

1、創始人一般是公司的實際控制人

創始(shi)(shi)人一(yi)般是公司(si)的控(kong)(kong)股(gu)股(gu)東或者(zhe)實(shi)際控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)人，當(dang)然也有(you)一(yi)些公司(si)的創始(shi)(shi)人已經離開了自己創業的公司(si)并且不再是公司(si)的大股(gu)東。例如，雅虎的楊(yang)致(zhi)遠(yuan)等等。

2、董事長是董事會主席，一般由大股東派出代表擔任

現(xian)代(dai)企業(ye)制度(du)下(xia)，科學的(de)(de)法人(ren)(ren)治理結構(gou)一(yi)般(ban)由(you)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)高層經(jing)理人(ren)(ren)員所(suo)組成的(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)組成。其(qi)(qi)中，股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)最高權力(li)結構(gou)，董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由(you)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學選舉(ju)組成，董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)企業(ye)職工(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)這一(yi)權力(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)的(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)執(zhi)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)，負(fu)責公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)或(huo)企業(ye)和(he)(he)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)經(jing)營活動的(de)(de)指揮(hui)與管理，對公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)企業(ye)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)負(fu)責并(bing)報(bao)告工(gong)作(zuo)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)職工(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)所(suo)作(zuo)的(de)(de)決(jue)定公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)或(huo)企業(ye)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項的(de)(de)決(jue)定，董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)必須執(zhi)行(xing)。董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)職責有(you)：負(fu)責召(zhao)(zhao)集股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)；執(zhi)行(xing)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)決(jue)議(yi)并(bing)向(xiang)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)報(bao)告工(gong)作(zuo)；決(jue)定公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產經(jing)營計(ji)劃和(he)(he)投(tou)資方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)；決(jue)定公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)內部管理機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)設置；批準公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)基本(ben)管理制度(du)；聽(ting)取總經(jing)理的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告并(bing)作(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)議(yi)；制訂公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)年度(du)財務(wu)(wu)預、決(jue)算(suan)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)和(he)(he)利潤分配方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)、彌補虧損方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)；對公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)增加或(huo)減(jian)少注冊資本(ben)、分立、合并(bing)、終止和(he)(he)清算(suan)等重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項提(ti)出(chu)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)；聘(pin)(pin)任(ren)或(huo)解聘(pin)(pin)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)總經(jing)理、副總經(jing)理、財務(wu)(wu)部門負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)，并(bing)決(jue)定其(qi)(qi)獎懲(cheng)。在董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)中，董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)是(shi)(shi)董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)行(xing)使(shi)下(xia)列職權：召(zhao)(zhao)集和(he)(he)主(zhu)(zhu)持董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)；在董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)休會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，行(xing)使(shi)董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)職權，對業(ye)務(wu)(wu)執(zhi)行(xing)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)問題(ti)進行(xing)監(jian)督和(he)(he)指導(dao)；對外代(dai)表(biao)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，即有(you)代(dai)表(biao)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)參與司(si)(si)法訴訟的(de)(de)權力(li)，簽署重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)協(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de)權力(li)等。董(dong)(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)一(yi)般(ban)由(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)派出(chu)代(dai)表(biao)擔任(ren)。

3、CEO或者總裁是高層執行機構的負責人

高層執行官員即高層經理人員受聘于董事會，在董事會授權范圍內，擁有對公司事務的管理權和代理權，負責處理公司的日常經營事務。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO或總裁，也就是(shi)首席(xi)執(zhi)行官。擔(dan)任(ren)企(qi)業CEO或總裁的，可以是董事(shi)(shi)長或副董事(shi)(shi)長兼任(ren)。創始人兼任(ren)董事(shi)(shi)長和CEO的，如騰訊的馬化(hua)騰；副董事長(chang)兼任總裁和(he)首席運營官如2017年(nian)1月17日加入百度(du)的陸奇。

CEO或總裁(cai)的主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)職責是：任免經理人(ren)員；執(zhi)行董事會的決議(yi)；主(zhu)(zhu)持公(gong)司的日常(chang)業務活動；經董事會授(shou)權，對外簽訂合同或處理業務等。

綜上(shang)所述，如果(guo)創(chuang)始人還(huan)是(shi)公(gong)司(si)的大(da)股東，則其權(quan)力(li)(li)最(zui)大(da)，如果(guo)創(chuang)始人已經不再是(shi)公(gong)司(si)大(da)股東的，則其基本上(shang)權(quan)力(li)(li)最(zui)小；一般來說，董事(shi)長(chang)權(quan)力(li)(li)大(da)于CEO和(he)總裁，但(dan)在兩種情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)例外：一是內部人控制的情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)，CEO或總裁的權力(li)大(da)于董事長；二(er)是CEO或(huo)者(zhe)總裁是大(da)股東的心腹，而董事長不是。