一張圖帶你了解董事長、CEO、總裁誰更大

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創始人、董事長、總裁、CEO的區別

1、創始人一般是公司的實際控制人

創(chuang)始人一般是(shi)公司(si)(si)的(de)控股(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東或者實際(ji)控制人，當然也有一些公司(si)(si)的(de)創(chuang)始人已經離(li)開了自己(ji)創(chuang)業的(de)公司(si)(si)并且不再是(shi)公司(si)(si)的(de)大股(gu)(gu)(gu)東。例如(ru)，雅虎的(de)楊致遠(yuan)等等。

2、董事長是董事會主席，一般由大股東派出代表擔任

現代(dai)企(qi)業制(zhi)度(du)下，科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)法人(ren)治理(li)(li)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)一般由(you)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)高層經(jing)理(li)(li)人(ren)員所組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)組(zu)成(cheng)。其中(zhong)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最高權力結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由(you)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)學選舉組(zu)成(cheng)，董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)企(qi)業職(zhi)工(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)這(zhe)一權力機關的(de)(de)(de)(de)業務(wu)執行(xing)機關，負(fu)(fu)責公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)或(huo)企(qi)業和(he)(he)業務(wu)經(jing)營(ying)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)指揮與管理(li)(li)，對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)企(qi)業股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)負(fu)(fu)責并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)報告工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)或(huo)職(zhi)工(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)所作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)或(huo)企(qi)業重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)，董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)必須執行(xing)。董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)職(zhi)責有(you)：負(fu)(fu)責召(zhao)集股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)；執行(xing)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)決(jue)議(yi)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)向(xiang)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)報告工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；決(jue)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)計劃(hua)和(he)(he)投資方(fang)案(an)；決(jue)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)內部(bu)管理(li)(li)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設置；批準公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)管理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)；聽取總經(jing)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)報告并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)決(jue)議(yi)；制(zhi)訂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)年度(du)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)預、決(jue)算方(fang)案(an)和(he)(he)利潤分配方(fang)案(an)、彌補虧損方(fang)案(an)；對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)增加或(huo)減少(shao)注冊資本(ben)、分立、合并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、終止和(he)(he)清(qing)算等重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項提出(chu)(chu)方(fang)案(an)；聘任或(huo)解(jie)聘公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)總經(jing)理(li)(li)、副總經(jing)理(li)(li)、財(cai)(cai)務(wu)部(bu)門負(fu)(fu)責人(ren)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)其獎懲。在董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)，董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)是(shi)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主席，主要(yao)(yao)行(xing)使(shi)下列職(zhi)權：召(zhao)集和(he)(he)主持董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)；在董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)休會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間，行(xing)使(shi)董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)職(zhi)權，對業務(wu)執行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)問題進(jin)行(xing)監督和(he)(he)指導(dao)；對外代(dai)表公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，即有(you)代(dai)表公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)參與司(si)(si)(si)(si)法訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)權力，簽署重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)協議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權力等。董(dong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)一般由(you)大(da)(da)(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)派出(chu)(chu)代(dai)表擔任。

3、CEO或者總裁是高層執行機構的負責人

高層執行官員即高層經理人員受聘于董事會，在董事會授權范圍內，擁有對公司事務的管理權和代理權，負責處理公司的日常經營事務。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO或總裁，也就是(shi)首席執行官。擔任(ren)企業CEO或總裁(cai)的，可以是(shi)董(dong)(dong)事長或副(fu)董(dong)(dong)事長兼任。創始人(ren)兼任董(dong)(dong)事長和CEO的(de)，如騰訊的(de)馬(ma)化騰；副董事長兼任總(zong)裁(cai)和首(shou)席運(yun)營官如2017年(nian)1月17日加入百度的陸奇。

CEO或(huo)(huo)總裁的主(zhu)要(yao)職責是：任免經理人員；執(zhi)行董事會的決議；主(zhu)持公司(si)的日常業務(wu)活動(dong)；經董事會授權(quan)，對外簽訂合同或(huo)(huo)處(chu)理業務(wu)等。

綜(zong)上(shang)(shang)所述，如果創始人還是公(gong)司的(de)大股東(dong)(dong)，則其權力最大，如果創始人已經(jing)不(bu)再是公(gong)司大股東(dong)(dong)的(de)，則其基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)權力最小；一(yi)般來說，董事長權力大于CEO和總(zong)裁(cai)，但在兩種情(qing)況下例外：一是內(nei)部人控制的情(qing)況下，CEO或(huo)總裁(cai)的(de)權力大于董事長(chang)；二(er)是CEO或(huo)者(zhe)總裁是(shi)大股東的心腹(fu)，而董事(shi)長不是(shi)。