充電電池什么時候充電？充電時間要多久？

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)問(wen)題一直是人們關(guan)心的焦點(dian)，正確良(liang)好的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法(fa)(fa)可(ke)以確保電(dian)(dian)池的壽命。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池推(tui)薦的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法(fa)(fa)有多種多樣(yang)，不(bu)同的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法(fa)(fa)對充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的線路有不(bu)同的要求，自然影響到成本。

記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)是(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)一大(da)天敵，一般認(ren)為是(shi)(shi)長期不(bu)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導致的(de)(de)，它(ta)可(ke)以(yi)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)早(zao)衰。記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)可(ke)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)無法(fa)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，出現(xian)一充(chong)(chong)(chong)就(jiu)(jiu)滿，一用就(jiu)(jiu)完的(de)(de)現(xian)象。防止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出現(xian)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)"充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu)放(fang)(fang)光(guang)(guang)"的(de)(de)原則(ze)，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)前最好將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)殘余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)放(fang)(fang)光(guang)(guang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時要(yao)一次(ci)(ci)充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu)。通常鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容易出現(xian)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)，所(suo)以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時要(yao)特別注意，鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)理論上沒(mei)有(you)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)，但最好也(ye)遵循"充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu)放(fang)(fang)光(guang)(guang)"的(de)(de)原則(ze)，這(zhe)也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)多充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器提供放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)附加功能的(de)(de)原因。對于(yu)(yu)由于(yu)(yu)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)作怪出現(xian)容量(liang)下降的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，我們可(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)一次(ci)(ci)性充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu)再一次(ci)(ci)性放(fang)(fang)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)反復數次(ci)(ci)，大(da)部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都可(ke)以(yi)得到修復。對于(yu)(yu)一些擱置時間(jian)久遠，失去活性的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可(ke)以(yi)嘗(chang)試用大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流沖擊(ji)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)試圖擊(ji)活。

鎳氫、鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)。如(ru)何(he)保持在一(yi)個最(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段內(nei)，以便既充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又不(bu)發生過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是使(shi)用(yong)以上(shang)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)者關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。由(you)于我們手(shou)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又大多(duo)不(bu)設有(you)過充(chong)(chong)自停，故充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)把握就更(geng)為重要。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)估(gu)(gu)算方(fang)法是以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)除以充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)再乘以l到1.5，就是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小時(shi)數(shu)。如(ru)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)標為800mAh的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為100mA，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8-12小時(shi)。即為充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。若(ruo)低于8小時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可(ke)能充(chong)(chong)不(bu)滿。高(gao)于12小時(shi)太多(duo)。可(ke)能對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)造成(cheng)損(sun)害。若(ruo)手(shou)中充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標注又一(yi)時(shi)無(wu)法測量(liang)，可(ke)根據(ju)上(shang)面介(jie)紹(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法和所(suo)購充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)某一(yi)容量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明，推算出充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。從而(er)使(shi)該(gai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)適應(ying)所(suo)有(you)容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。如(ru)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)說(shuo)明對(dui)(dui)600mAh的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為3-4.5小時(shi)，則(ze)可(ke)估(gu)(gu)算充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)在200mA左(zuo)右。

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