【電動(dong)(dong)(dong)車】電動(dong)(dong)(dong)車的(de)分類有(you)哪些 電動(dong)(dong)(dong)車是(shi)機動(dong)(dong)(dong)車還是(shi)非機動(dong)(dong)(dong)車

電動車簡介

電動車，即電力驅動車，又名電驅車。電動車分為交流電動車和(he)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)。通(tong)常說的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)是以電(dian)(dian)池作為(wei)能量(liang)來源(yuan)，通(tong)過(guo)控制器、電(dian)(dian)機等部件，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)能轉(zhuan)化為(wei)機械能運動(dong)，以控制電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大小(xiao)改變速度的車(che)輛。

第一輛(liang)電動(dong)車于1881年制造出來(lai)，發明人為法(fa)國工程師古斯塔(ta)夫·特魯夫，這(zhe)是一(yi)輛用鉛酸電池(chi)為動力的三輪車(che)它(ta)是由直流(liu)電機驅動的，時至(zhi)今日(ri)，電動車(che)已發生(sheng)了巨(ju)大變(bian)化，類型也多(duo)種多(duo)樣(yang)。

電動車輛在國民經濟中所占份額不是很高。但是它符合國家定的節能環保趨勢，大大方便了短途交通，最主要是通過對能源和環境的節省和保護在國民經濟中起著重要的作用。

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電動車的分類有哪些

1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車按(an)輪胎個數(shu)及(ji)結構類(lei)型分(fen)(fen)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)自行車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)摩托(tuo)車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)獨(du)輪車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)四輪車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)三輪車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)板(ban)車；按(an)照動(dong)(dong)(dong)力來源分(fen)(fen)：純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車、增程式電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車、混合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車、燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池車。

2、按電(dian)力(li)提供的(de)方式可以分成兩大類，一是連接外(wai)部電(dian)源來獲得電(dian)力(li)，另外(wai)就是用燃料電(dian)池，儲能器件（如儲能電(dian)池，超(chao)級電(dian)容）等作(zuo)為電(dian)力(li)。

3、按驅動(dong)方(fang)式分類：純電動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)，混(hun)合(he)動(dong)力電動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)（串聯、并聯、混(hun)聯），燃料電池(chi)電動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)。

4、按外形來分(fen)，可(ke)以分(fen)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)獨(du)輪車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)摩托車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)三輪車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)四輪車(che)。

5、按用途方式分類：電動汽車；電動三輪車；電動自行車（可對比自行車）；電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)摩(mo)托車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)貨(huo)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)巡邏車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，折疊(die)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，沖浪車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，代步車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，摩(mo)托車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，輪(lun)椅(yi)童車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，沙灘車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，滑板車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)衡車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觀光車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)爾夫(fu)球車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環衛車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公交車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)警車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)叉車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，磁動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)， 電動搬運車，電動牽引車，電動軌道車，電動助力車，電動垃圾車，電動休閑車，電動燃助車，電動老爺車，輕型的鋰電車、其他太陽能電動車等。此外，還有安全電動車、防盜電動車、防凍墻電動車等。

電動車是機動車還是非機動車

電動車屬于非機動車。

2010年5月(yue)1號正式施(shi)行的《道(dao)路交通(tong)安(an)全法》明(ming)確將電動(dong)自行車納入(ru)了非(fei)機動(dong)車的范疇。

依據我國1988年(nian)出臺的(de)(de)道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)管理條例，自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車、三輪車不(bu)準安裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)裝(zhuang)置，而電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車恰恰是自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車加裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)一(yi)種交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工具。道(dao)路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)安全(quan)法在附(fu)則(ze)一(yi)章中(zhong)規(gui)定，非機(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車是指(zhi)以人(ren)力(li)或(huo)者畜力(li)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，上道(dao)路行(xing)駛的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工具，以及雖有動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)裝(zhuang)置驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)但(dan)設(she)計最高時速、空車質量、外形尺寸符合(he)有關(guan)國家標準的(de)(de)殘疾人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪椅(yi)車、電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車等交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工具，明確將電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)車歸入(ru)非機(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車。