紅景天的生長特性
首先我們需要了解的是紅景天的基本特征有什么,這樣才能對紅景天有直觀的認識,起碼不會購買到假冒的紅景天。紅景天為多年生草木或灌木植物,生長在海拔800——2500米高(gao)寒無污(wu)染地帶的珍稀野生植(zhi)物。高(gao)10-20厘米。根(gen)粗壯(zhuang),圓(yuan)錐形(xing),肉質(zhi),褐黃色,根(gen)頸部具多數(shu)須(xu)根(gen)。根(gen)莖短,粗狀,圓(yuan)柱形(xing),被多數(shu)覆(fu)瓦狀排(pai)列的鱗片狀的葉(xie)。從(cong)莖頂端(duan)之(zhi)葉(xie)腋抽出數(shu)條花莖,花莖上下部均有肉質(zhi)葉(xie),葉(xie)片橢圓(yuan)形(xing),邊緣具鋸齒,先端(duan)尖銳,基(ji)部楔形(xing),幾無柄。聚傘花序頂生,花紅(hong)色。7-9月(yue)采(cai)收。
紅景天怎么鑒別真假
紅(hong)景(jing)天(tian)的(de)鑒(jian)別(bie)方法很多(duo),有(you)性(xing)狀(zhuang)鑒(jian)別(bie)、顯微(wei)鑒(jian)別(bie)、色譜鑒(jian)別(bie)和(he)分子生(sheng)物(wu)技術,下(xia)面為大家介(jie)紹一下(xia)紅(hong)景(jing)天(tian)的(de)性(xing)狀(zhuang)鑒(jian)別(bie):
紅景(jing)天是(shi)景(jing)天科多年生草木或灌木植物(wu),生長在海拔800-2500米高寒無(wu)污染地(di)帶的(de)珍稀野生植物(wu)。高10-20厘米。已確認的(de)紅(hong)景天超(chao)過二(er)百個品種,當中大(da)(da)約(yue)二(er)十多(duo)種為亞(ya)洲傳統(tong)醫學(xue)的(de)常用藥,例如(ru)小(xiao)花紅(hong)景天、大(da)(da)花紅(hong)景天、薔薇(wei)紅(hong)景天、圣地(di)紅(hong)景天等。那(nei)么(me),哪種紅(hong)景天最好?
在(zai)紅(hong)景天那么多品種中,生長(chang)于海拔 4300 米以上的大(da)花紅景(jing)天(tian)是最優良的品(pin)種(zhong),其有效(xiao)成(cheng)份紅景(jing)天(tian)苷的含量(liang)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于其它品(pin)種(zhong),自然生(sheng)長的大(da)花紅景(jing)天(tian)需7-8年方可(ke)采用,可(ke)謂藥源中的正(zheng)宗極品,人(ren)們習慣上將產自西(xi)藏的大花紅景天稱之為“藏域紅景天”,謂之“西(xi)藏人(ren)參”、“長生不老草(cao)(cao)”、“仙賜草(cao)(cao)”。
紅景天如何挑選
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)天根莖一(yi)般(ban)呈圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)形(xing),粗(cu)短,略彎曲,表皮棕色(se)(se)(se)或者褐色(se)(se)(se),粗(cu)糙有(you)褶皺(zhou),剝(bo)開外皮有(you)一(yi)層膜(mo)質(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)表皮且具(ju)有(you)粉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)花紋,斷面(mian)粉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)或紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se),有(you)一(yi)環紋,質(zhi)輕,疏松。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)天鑒別主要還是看其主根呈圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)形(xing),粗(cu)短,斷面(mian)橙(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)或紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se),有(you)時具(ju)裂隙。氣芳(fang)香,味微苦澀,后味甜。
從外觀上來說優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)在日(ri)光(guang)下顏(yan)色會非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong),并(bing)且(qie)正品紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)在日(ri)光(guang)下還會越(yue)曬越(yue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong),這個辦法是非(fei)常(chang)容易區分其他冒充產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)。優質(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)地是較軟是非(fei)常(chang)適合泡酒、泡茶用的(de)(de)(de),但(dan)是低海(hai)拔(ba)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)質(zhi)地比(bi)較硬,而且(qie)不易切片食用。高(gao)海(hai)拔(ba)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)因為密度低,所以重(zhong)量較輕,而海(hai)拔(ba)低的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)會比(bi)較重(zhong)。當然(ran)也可以從氣(qi)味上簡單的(de)(de)(de)判斷優質(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian),優質(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一般香味比(bi)較濃郁(yu),品質(zhi)一般的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)則比(bi)較淡。