中藥飲片是什么意思

中藥飲片是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)經(jing)過(guo)按中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)方法，經(jing)過(guo)加(jia)工炮(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)后的(de)，可(ke)直接用于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)臨床的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。這個概念表明(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)并沒有絕對的(de)界(jie)限，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)包括(kuo)了部分(fen)經(jing)產地加(jia)工的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)切(qie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，原(yuan)形藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)以(yi)及經(jing)過(guo)切(qie)制(zhi)(zhi)、炮(pao)(pao)炙(zhi)的(de)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。前兩類管理(li)上(shang)應視為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，只是根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)論在配(pei)方、制(zhi)(zhi)劑時作(zuo)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)理(li)解。

而管理(li)意義上(shang)的(de)飲片概念應(ying)理(li)解為：“根據調配(pei)或(huo)制劑的(de)需(xu)要，對經產地加工的(de)凈藥材進一(yi)步切制、炮炙而成的(de)成品稱為中藥飲片”。

該圖片由注冊用戶"壹壺聊養生"提供，版權聲明反饋

中藥材是指什么

藥材是中藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片的原(yuan)料。藥(yao)(yao)材指(zhi)(zhi)符合(he)藥(yao)(yao)品標(biao)準，一般指(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)材原(yuan)植、動、礦物除去(qu)非(fei)藥(yao)(yao)用部位的商(shang)品藥(yao)(yao)材。藥(yao)(yao)材未注明(ming)炮(pao)(pao)制要求(qiu)的，均指(zhi)(zhi)生藥(yao)(yao)材，應(ying)按照(zhao)附錄藥(yao)(yao)材炮(pao)(pao)制通則的凈制項(xiang)進行處(chu)理(li)。

什么叫中成藥

中(zhong)成藥是(shi)以中(zhong)藥材(cai)為(wei)原料，在(zai)中(zhong)醫藥理論指導下，為(wei)了預(yu)防及(ji)治療疾(ji)病的(de)需要，按(an)規定(ding)的(de)處方和制劑工藝(yi)將(jiang)其加工制成一定(ding)劑型(xing)的(de)中(zhong)藥制品，是(shi)經國家藥品監督(du)管(guan)理部門批準的(de)商(shang)品化的(de)一類中(zhong)藥制劑。因(yin)此，作(zuo)為(wei)供臨床應(ying)用(yong)的(de)中(zhong)成藥，不(bu)但要具備相應(ying)的(de)藥名、用(yong)法(fa)用(yong)量、規格和特定(ding)的(de)質(zhi)量標準及(ji)檢驗方法(fa)，而(er)且要有確切的(de)療效，明確的(de)適用(yong)范圍、應(ying)用(yong)禁忌與注意事項。

中藥材和中藥飲片的區別

同屬藥品范疇，一(yi)直以來(lai)，二(er)者無(wu)法定概念，人們通(tong)常(chang)都以“中藥”冠之，從而導致二(er)者名稱混淆(xiao)不清，根(gen)據(ju)工(gong)作實踐，對二(er)者進行(xing)了比較分析。

中藥材和中藥飲片的相同點

1、來源相同：中藥(yao)材和中藥(yao)飲片的科名、植(zhi)（動）物(wu)名、學名、藥(yao)用部位及采收季節和產地加工等都相同。所以(yi)二(er)者來源相同。

2、部分中藥材和中藥飲片性狀相同：性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)包括藥(yao)品的外觀、質地、橫斷面、臭、味、溶解(jie)度及物(wu)理常(chang)數等，絕大多數細(xi)小種子、果實類(lei)藥(yao)物(wu)的藥(yao)材(cai)和生品飲片(pian)性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)完全相(xiang)同，其(qi)他如花類(lei)、樹脂類(lei)等部位入藥(yao)的一些藥(yao)物(wu)也存在類(lei)似(si)現象。因此，僅從性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)這項不能完全區分二者。

3、鑒別反應相同：鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)反應一般包括(kuo)經驗鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)、顯微(wei)(wei)鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)和理化鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)，中藥(yao)材(cai)和中藥(yao)飲片除部(bu)分品種因加工過程中淀粉(fen)粒糊化而(er)使顯微(wei)(wei)鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)略有不同外，其他(ta)鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)項則(ze)完全相同。

中藥材和中藥飲片的不同點

1、處方應付不同：同一藥物的藥材和飲片名稱(cheng)雖然相同，但臨床處方應(ying)付不同，無特殊說明的，均(jun)付飲片。

2、加工方法不同：中藥(yao)材(cai)只(zhi)需經過簡單的產地加工，而中藥(yao)飲片則是將原藥(yao)材(cai)進行凈選、切制(zhi)和其他(ta)炮制(zhi)等工藝(yi)而制(zhi)成一定規格的炮制(zhi)品。

3、監管方法不同：根據(ju)《中華人民共和國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)管(guan)理法》及《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)流通監(jian)督管(guan)理方法》（暫行(xing)）的(de)有(you)關(guan)規定，生產中藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)必(bi)須依(yi)法取得《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)生產許可(ke)證》，批(pi)(pi)發中藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)必(bi)須是持有(you)經營范圍包括飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)的(de)《藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)經營許可(ke)證》的(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)批(pi)(pi)發企業。因此，各有(you)關(guan)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)生產、經營單(dan)(dan)位和醫(yi)療(liao)機構必(bi)須從(cong)具有(you)合法資質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)單(dan)(dan)位采購中藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)，而在購進(jin)沒有(you)實施批(pi)(pi)準文號管(guan)理的(de)中藥(yao)(yao)材時，國(guo)家未進(jin)行(xing)資質(zhi)(zhi)規定。可(ke)見，中藥(yao)(yao)飲(yin)片(pian)(pian)將被視同成藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)理。

中藥材、中藥飲片與中成藥的區別

中藥材和中藥飲片既有區別又(you)有聯系(xi)，對二者(zhe)的界定只能(neng)視具體品種及不同情況而定，一般來說，藥(yao)農采收的是藥(yao)材，而飲片加工(gong)廠經過凈選(xuan)、切制等加工(gong)處理，即為中藥(yao)飲片。醫療(liao)機調劑(ji)使用(yong)的，不管(guan)從(cong)何處采購，都應是中藥(yao)飲片。

而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)定的配方將將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加工或提取(qu)后(hou)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)有一(yi)定規格，可以直接用(yong)(yong)于防病(bing)治(zhi)病(bing)的一(yi)類(lei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有兩種概念：一(yi)種是(shi)狹義的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，它主要(yao)指(zhi)由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材按一(yi)定治(zhi)病(bing)原則(ze)配方制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、隨時可以取(qu)用(yong)(yong)的現成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)，如中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的各(ge)種丸劑(ji)(ji)、散(san)劑(ji)(ji)、沖劑(ji)(ji)等等，這便是(shi)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人們常說的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；另一(yi)種是(shi)廣義的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，它除(chu)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)狹義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的概念外，還包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)切經過炮制工而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材。那么中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲片嗎？中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)飲品(pin)為(wei)原料(liao)加工而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制品(pin)。